Icelandic kubahambi
Kukho nqobo inqobo yolwimi kwiindwendwe ezithetha isiNgesi e-Iceland. Abaphathi bezoshishino zase-Iceland kunye namagosa karhulumente asebenzisa kakuhle isiNgesi kwaye phantse bonke abantu base-Iceland bathetha isiNgesi kwinqanaba elithile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuhlambalaza abanye base-Iceland ngokuzama ukuthobeka ngamagama ambalwa, khangela amagama alandelayo aqhelekileyo onokufuna ukuyisebenzisa okanye ukufuna uhambo lwakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba Uqale
Isi-Icelandic ulwimi lwaseJamani , njengezinye iilwimi zaseScandinavia, kwaye zihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwisiNorway nesiFerbia.
Isi-Icelandic inxulumene kakhulu nesiJamani , isiDatshi nesiNgesi. Njengoko ikwabelwana ngolwakhiwo lwesiNgesi, kuninzi amagama amaninzi kwiilwimi; oko kuthetha ukuba nganye inentsingiselo efanayo okanye efanayo kwaye ivela kwiingcambu ezifanayo. Izinto eziphathekayo, nangona kungengabininzi, kwisibizo, ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe kunye nokuphela-, njengesiNgesi.
Ininzi yezivakalisi zase-Iceland-malunga nama-320,000-zihlala eIceland. Izigidi ezingaphezu kwama-8,000 zaseIceland zihlala eDenmark. Ulwimi luthethwa ngabantu abangama-5 000 e-United States kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwe-1,400 eCanada.
Guide Guide
Xa uzama ukuvakalisa amagama ngesi-Icelandic, ulwazi oluthile ngolwimi lwaseScandinavia luncedo. Xa kuthelekiswa nesiNgesi, izikhalazi zahlukileyo, nangona kunjalo, iincononti ezininzi zibizwa ngokufana nesiNgesi.
I-alfabhethi yesi-Iceland iye yagcina iileta ezimbini zakudala ezingasabikho kwi-alfabhethi yesiNgesi: Þ, þ (þorn, isiNgesi samva "samva") kunye Ð, ð (eð, anglicised "eth" okanye "edh"), emela kwaye ivakalise izandi "th" (njengesiNgesi "mncinci" kunye "nale"), ngokulandelanayo.
Ngezantsi isikhokelo sokubiza.
| Ileta | Ukubhengezwa ngesiNgesi |
|---|---|
| A | "isandi kubaba |
| E | "e" isandi ebhedeni |
| Mna, Y | "ndivakala ngancinci |
| U | "ü" isandi kwisiJamani okanye "u" isandi ngesiFrentshi kuphela |
| Æ | "æ" isandi esweni |
| ö | "ö" isandi kwisiJamani esithi höher okanye "eu" isandi kwisiFrentshi |
| ð | "isandi" kwisimo sezulu (sichazwe th) |
| þ | "th" isandi kwi-thord (engavumelekanga th) |
Amagama aqhelekileyo kunye nobuliso
I-Iceland ayilona uluntu olunemithetho emininzi yemveli, kwaye abase-Iceland ngokuqhelekileyo bangacwangciswanga omnye komnye nakwiindawo zokushishina. Oko kwathiwa, nantoni na amagama aqhelekileyo naluphi na "u-Outlander" angafuna ukufunda:
| Igama lesiNgesi / Inkcazo | I-Icelandic Word / Phrase |
| Ewe | Já |
| Hayi | Nei |
| Enkosi | Takk |
| Enkosi kakhulu | Takk fyrir |
| Wamkelekile | þú ert velkominn / I-Gerðu svo vel |
| Ndiyacela | Vinsamlegast / Takk |
| Andivanga | Fyrirgefðu |
| Mholo | Halló / Góðan daginn |
| Sala kakuhle | Si kelela |
| Ungubani igama lakho? | Hvað heitir þú? |
| Ndiyavuya ukukwazi | Gaman að kynnast þér |
| Unjani? | i-vernig hefur þú það? |
| Kulungile | Góður / Góð (owesilisa / wesifazane.) |
| Mbi | Vondur / Vond (owesilisa / umfazi.) |
Amazwi okuya kwiIceland
Ukuqasha imoto ukubona umhlaba ungendlela ebonakalayo yokubona i-sightsee. Nangona kunjalo, ungaqhubeki ngokungahambi kakuhle okanye ubonise izakhono zakho zokuqhuba. Abahlali abayi kuhlaziywa. Kwakhona, musa ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza njengoko oku kunokudala imeko enobungozi. Nantoni na oyenzayo, musa ukuma phakathi kwendlela ukuba ufuna ukuthatha umfanekiso. Phuma kuqala.
| Igama lesiNgesi / Inkcazo | I-Icelandic Word / Phrase |
|---|---|
| Iphi i ...? | Hvor er ...? |
| Ithekiti enye ukuya ..., nceda | Yenza i-imeyli ..., (takk fyrir). |
| Uyaphi? | Hvert ertu að fara? |
| Ibhasi | Strætisvagn |
| Isikhululo sebhasi | Umferðarmiðstöð |
| Isikhululo | Flugvöllur |
| Ukuhamba | Brottför |
| Ukufika | Asi |
| Ijensi yokuqasha imoto | Bílaleiga |
| Ihotele | Hótel |
| Igumbi | U Herbergi |
| Ukugcinwa | Bókun |
Ukuchitha imali e-Iceland
Esikhundleni somugqa wesi-Iceland okanye i-t-shirt yase-Iceland, ikhumbuzo elihle lase-Iceland liba ngumgubo werwala olusisigxina ngesandla okanye ibhotile ye-Brennivin utywala obunzima. Kwakhona, gcinani engqondweni ukuba ukukhwela e-Iceland akulindelekanga kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokuhlambalaza. Inkonzo ifakwe kwiindleko ezisele.
| Igama lesiNgesi / Inkcazo | I-Icelandic Word / Phrase |
|---|---|
| Ingakanani le mali? | Hvað kostar þetta (mikið) |
| Vula | Opið |
| Valiwe | Lokað |
| Ndingathanda ukuthenga ... | I-imeyli ye-imeyli ... |
| Ngaba uyamkela amakhadi esikwereti ? | Takið i-krítarkortum? |
| Nye | einn |
| Mbini | i-tveir |
| Ntathu | þrír |
| Ne | fjórir |
| Ntlanu | fimm |
| Ntandathu | ngesondo |
| Sixhengxe | sjö |
| Sibhozo | átta |
| Thoba | nu |
| Shumi | tíu |
| unothi | núll |