Iingcebiso ezikhawulezayo zabahambi ukuya eDenmark
Xa uceba uhambo oluya eDenmark, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba nangona abaninzi abemi balo bathetha isiNgesi, isiDanishi yilwimi olusemthethweni kwelizwe. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kuphucula kakhulu uhambo lwakho ukuze ufunde amagama ambalwa aseDanish kunye namaqhosha okukunceda ukuba ujikeleze lelizwe langaphandle.
Iincwadi ezininzi zaseDanish zifana neelwimi zesiNgesi, kodwa zizinto ezimbalwa. Ngokomzekelo, izandi "zi" zibizwa njengaleta "e" kwi "iqanda," "i" izandi zibizwa njenge-"e" kwiqanda kwaye "i" "ezigulayo" kunye ne "o" izandi ebizwa ngokuthi "e" "ekuboneni." Ngokufanayo, "æ" ichazwa njengenguqu efutshane "ye", "u-", "w" ibizwa ngokuthi "v" kwi "van," kwaye "y" izandile njenge "ew" kwi "ezimbalwa" kodwa imilebe ijikeleze.
Xa usebenzisa i- "r" ekuqaleni kwegama okanye emva kwegama, livakala ngathi inqabileyo yamanzi "h" njengeSpeyin "j" ku "Jose." Kwezinye iindawo, phakathi kweeyileyile okanye phambi kwegama eliqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo liba yinxalenye yesandi somlomo okanye ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo.
Kwakhona, ungakulibali ukubuyela kwiiilwimi zaseScandinavia apho ungasifumana khona iingcebiso zolwimi kunye nemigqaliselo efanelekileyo yabakhenkethi.
Izibingelelo zesiDanish kunye neZiseko eziSiseko
Xa udibana nomhlali waseDenmark, into yokuqala ofuna ukuyithetha kubo " nguThixo, " yindlela ehloniphekileyo yokuthetha ngokuthi "u-hello" okanye "hej," indlela engafanelekanga yokuthetha okufanayo. Emva koko unokubuza "yiyiphi igama lakho?" ngokuthi " iHvad i-hedder du ?" ngaphambi kokuba uzenzele ngokuthi " Jeg hedder [igama lakho]."
Ukuze ucacise ngakumbi kwingxoxo, unokubuza " Hvorfra kommer du ?" ("Uvelaphi na?") Kwaye uphendule ngohlobo oluthi " Yeg kommer fre de Forenede Stater " (" Ndivela eMelika").
Xa ubuza umntu omdala, mane ucele " Hvor gammel er du ?" kwaye uphendule "I-Jeg gammel [yobudala bakho]."
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana into ethile, ungathi kumhlobo wakho omtsha waseDanish " Jeg leder efter [into okanye kwindawo]" ("Ndifuna ..."), kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuhlawula inkonzo metro, unokubuza " Hvor ndilale i-koster ?" "Ingakanani na?"
Ukuvumelanisa nesitatimende kudinga " ja " elula ("ewe") ngelixa ungavumelani nento elula " nej " ("hayi"), kodwa qiniseka ukuba uthi " tak " ("niyabonga") xa umntu enza umsebenzi okanye wenza into kulungile kuwe kwaye " ungabonakali " (" ndixolele ") xa uphazamisa ngephina umntu. Ekupheleni kwengxoxo, musa ukulibala ukuthetha "i- farvel " enobungane " yehle ."
Iimpawu zeDenmark kunye namagama oMiselweyo
Xa uphandle esidlangalaleni, ungadinga ukufumanisa amagama aqhelekileyo kunye neengqungquthela zezikhokelo malunga needolophu. Ukusuka ekuboneni ukungena kunye nokuphuma ukuze ukwazi ukuba yintoni isitishi samapolisa ekuthiwa, la magama angabaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni kwakho.
Umnyango wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi " indgang " ngelixa i-exit ibhalwe ngokuthi " udgang ," kwaye unokwazi ukuba indawo iyavuleka okanye ivalwe yimpawu ezithi " å ¢ en " okanye " lukket ."
Ukuba ulahleka, qiniseka ukuba ukhangele iimpawu ze " Ulwazi " okanye iimpawu ezikukhomba " kwezopolitiko " ("isitishi samapolisa"), kwaye ukuba ufuna indawo yokuhlambela, uya kufuna ukufuna " indlu yangasese "ngenxa yokuba" ngabafundi "(" amadoda ") okanye" umonakalisi "(" abafazi ").
Ezinye izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezikhenketho ziquka:
- Ibhanki: ebhanki
- Iziko leSixeko: ikota
- Ihotele yam: m it hote
- I-United States Embassy: den Forenede I-ambassade yelizwe
- Iimarike: i- market
- Imyuziyam: iimyuziyam
- Amapolisa: ipolitiki
- Iposi leposi: i- postkontoret
- Indlu yangasese: kunye ne- offentligt yangasese
- Ifowuni yefoni: i- telefoncentralen
- Iofisi yezokhenketho: i- turist- information
- I-Cathedral: domkirke
- Icawa: i- kirke
- Isikwele esikhulu: i- torvet
- Iincwadi: i- boghandel
- Ivenkile yekhamera: fotohandel
- Iidliwayo : i- delikatesse
- Ukuhlamba: i- vaskeri
- Igosa leendaba : noticekiosk
- Abaphathi : papirhandel
Amazwi wexesha kunye namanani kwiDanish
Nangona unokuba uzive ngathi ukuchithwa ngumzuzu ogqibeleleyo ukulibala malunga nexesha, amathuba okuba ufumane ukugcinwa kwesidlo okanye udlale ukuze ubambe kwaye unokufuna ukuba umntu akuxelele ukuba lixesha lini.
NgesiDanish, konke okufuneka ukwenze kucela "Hvad er klokken" ("Ixesha lini na?") Ukufumana impendulo yakho, kodwa ukuqonda impendulo ("Klokken [ixesha]" / "Kuye [ixesha] yintsimbi ") ingaba yinto enzima xa ungayazi iinombolo zeDanish.
Ukususela kwi-zero ukuya kweyishumi, abahlali baseDenmark basebenzisa la manani: nil , en , to , tre , umlilo , fem , seks , syv , otte , ni , kunye ti .
Xa uthetha malunga nanamhlanje, uya kuthi "ndi-dag," kwaye "i morgen" isetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kusasa ngelixa "i-tidlig" ithetha "ekuqaleni." Ngeentsuku zeveki, lawa ngamazwi ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa ngesiDanish: mandag , tirsdag , onsdag , torsdag , fredag , lordag , kunye ne- sondag .