Uninzi lweYurophu ngoku isebenzisa imali enye, i-Euro . IYurophu ihamba njani kwiindleko ezingenakubalwa kwintlawulo enye? Ngo-1999, i-European Union yathatha inyathelo enkulu kwiYurophu ehlangeneyo. Amazwe angama-11 akha isiseko sezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko kumazwe aseYurophu. Ubulungu kwi-EU yaba yinto efuna ukuyifumana, njengoko inhlangano inika inkxaso ebonakalayo kunye noxanduva lwemali kumazwe anqwenela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo.
Ilungu ngalinye le-Eurozone ngoku labelana ngemali efanayo, eyaziwa njengeYurophu, eyayiza kufaka iindidi zazo zemali. Lawa mazwe kuphela aqalise i-Euro njengemali esemthethweni ekuqaleni kwawo-2002.
Ukufumana iYurophu
Ukusebenzisa imali enye kumazwe angama-23 athatha inxaxheba kwenza izinto zibe lula ngakumbi kubahambi. Kodwa zeziphi ii-23 zamazwe aseYurophu? Amazwe angama-11 ase-EU asekuqaleni:
- Ostriya
- Bheljiyam
- Finlend
- Fransi
- Jemani
- Ayalend
- ElamaTaliyane
- Laksembheg
- Inetherlands
- Photshugo
- Speyin
Ukususela ekuqalisweni kweYuro, amanye amazwe angama-14 aqale ukusebenzisa iYuro njengemali ehlelekile. La mazwe:
- Andora
- Sayiprasi
- Estoniya
- Grisi
- Khosovo
- Lathviya
- Lithuwaniya
- Maltha
- Monakho
- Montenegro
- Sen Marino
- Slovakiya
- Sloveniya
- esikaPhapha
Ukuthetha ngokusemthethweni, iAndorra, iKosovo, iMontenegro, iMonaco, iSan Marino kunye neSixeko saseVatican asilungu leYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, bafumene inzuzo ukulungelelanisa imali entsha ngaphandle kwayo.
Kuye kwafikelela isivumelwano esithile kunye nala mazwe avumela ukuba bakhuphe iimali zeeyure ngeempawu zabo zesizwe. Imali yeYuro njengamanye okona wee currenti ezinamandla kakhulu zehlabathi.
Ubume kunye neenkcukacha
Uphawu lweYurophu lwamazwe ngamazwe yi-€, ngokuchithwa kwe-EUR kwaye luquka i-100 Cents.
Njengoko kubonisiwe, imali eyimali yenziwa kuphela ngomhla we-1 kuJanuwari 2002, xa ithatyathelwe indawo yee-currencies ezidlulileyo zamazwe ajoyine i-Eurozone. I-European Central Bank ingaba noxanduva lokugunyazwa kokukhutshwa kwezi manqaku, kodwa umthwalo wokubeka imali kwimisakazo ihlala kumabhanki kazwelonke ngokwawo.
Iimpawu kunye nempawu kumanqaku zihambelana kuwo onke amazwe asetyenziswa ngeYurophu kwaye ziyafumaneka kwiinkonzo ze-EUR 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 kunye ne-500. Nganye yeeyunithi ze-Euro zinesakhiwo esifanayo esisekho ngaphambili , ngaphandle kwamazwe athile avunyelwe ukuprinta iiplani zabo zesizwe ngasemva. Iinkalo zobugcisa ezifana nobukhulu, ubunzima kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo zifana.
Ngama-Euro, kukho iibhawuntini ezili-8 zeenkcukacha, ezibandakanya i-1, 2, 5, 10, 20, kunye ne-50 Cents kunye ne-1 ne-2 ye-Euro. Ubukhulu beengqekembe zanda ngexabiso. Awona onke amazwe ase-Eurozone asebenzisa i-1 kunye neyesi-2 yeengqekembe zemali. I-Finland ngumzekelo oyintloko.
Amazwe aseYurophu angasebenzisi iYurophu
Ezinye zeentlanga zaseNtshona Yurophu ezingenayo inxaxheba ekuguqulweni yiUnited Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Norway neSwitzerland ezizimeleyo.
Ngaphandle kweYuro kunye neeNqweliso (i-Krona / iKroner) ezisetyenziswe kumazwe aseScandinavia, kukho ezinye iiprenithi ezimbini ezinkulu kwiYurophu: I-Great Britain Pound (GBP) ne-Swiss Franc (CHF).
Amanye amazwe aseYurophu akazange ahlangabezane nemigangatho yoqoqosho efunekayo ukuze ajoyine iYurophu, okanye angabikho kwi-Eurozone. La mazwe asasebenzisa imali yawo, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba utshintshe imali yakho xa uwatyelela. Amazwe afaka:
- IBulgaria - iBulgarian Lev - BGN
- I-Croatia - iKroatia Kuna-HRK
- IRiphabhliki yaseCzech - iCzech Koruna - iCZK
- Hungary - isiHungary Forint - iHUF
- Makedoni - iMacedonia i-Denar-MKD
- IPoland - i-Polish Zloty - PLN
- ERomania - eRomania Leu - RON
- ISerbia - iSerbia Dinar - i-RSD
- I-Turkey - iTurkey Lira - TRL
Ukuze ugweme ukuphatha imali eninzi ngokwemali kuwe, kuhlale kucebise ukuguqula enye yemali yakho kwimali yendawo.
Ii-ATM zendawo zendawo ekuya kuyo yaseYurophu ziya kunika nexabiso elikhulu lokutshintshiselana ukuba kufuneka udwebe kwiakhawunti yakho ekhaya. Qiniseka ukuba ukhangele kwibhanki yakho ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakho ukuba ikhadi lakho liya kwamkelwa kwiATM kwizinye iindawo ezincinci ezizimeleyo, ezifana ne-Monaco.