Yadalwa ngo-1994, iNdawo Yomnotho YaseYurophu (i-EEA) idibanisa amazwe aseYurophu (i-EU) kunye namazwe alungu le-European Trade Trade Association (i-EFTA) ukuququzelela inxaxheba kwi-Yurophu yorhwebo kunye nokunyakaza ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo lamazwe alungu le-EU.
Amazwe angama-EEA aquka i-Austria, iBelgium, iBulgaria, iRiphabhliki yaseCzech, iCyprus, iDenmark, i-Estonia, i-Finland, iFransi, i-Jamani, iGrisi, iHungary, iIceland, iIreland, i-Italy, iLatvia, i-Liechtenstein, iLithuania, i-Luxembourg, i-Malta, i-Netherlands, ENorway, ePoland, ePortugal, eRomania, eSlovakia, eSlovenia, eSpain, eSweden, e-United Kingdom.
Amazwe angamazwe angamalungu e-EEA kodwa ayikho inxalenye yeYurophu Yomanyano iquka iNorway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, kwaye kufuneka uhlale ukhumbule ukuba iSwitzerland, ngelixa ilungu le-EFTA, alikho kwi-Eu okanye kwi-EEA. IFinland, iSweden neAustria abazange bajoyine iNdawo Yomnotho YaseYurophu kude kube ngo-1995; IBulgaria kunye neRomania ngo-2007; Iceland ngo-2013; kunye neCroatia ekuqaleni kuka-2014.
Oko i-EEA iyenzayo: IiNzuzo zeLungu
Indawo yezoqoqosho yeYurophu yindawo yokuhweba yamahhala phakathi kweYurophu Yomanyano kunye ne-European Association Trade Association (i-EFTA). Iinkcukacha zovumelwano zorhwebo ezichazwe yi-EEA ziquka ukukhululeka kwimveliso, umntu, inkonzo kunye nokunyuka kwemali phakathi kwamazwe.
Ngo-1992, amazwe e-EFTA (ngaphandle kweSwitzerland) kunye namalungu e-EU angena kwesi sivumelwano kwaye ngokwenza njalo wandise imarike yangaphakathi yaseYurophu e-Iceland, e-Liechtenstein naseNorway. Ngexesha lokusekwa kwayo, amazwe angama-31 ayenamalungu e-EEA, ewonke ama-372 yezigidi zabantu abandakanyekayo kunye nokuvelisa ama-dollar ayi-7.5 trillion (USD) kunyaka walo wokuqala.
Namhlanje, iNdawo Yomnotho YaseYurophu inika intlangano yayo kwiinkalo ezininzi, kubandakanywa umthetho, ulawulo, isigwebo, kunye nokubonisana, zonke ezibandakanya abameli belizwe eliqela lamalungu e-EEA.
Oko i-EEA ibhekisela kubemi
Abemi bamazwe alungu kwi-Economic Area yaseYurophu banako ukufumana amalungelo athile angakhange anikezelwe kumazwe angewona a-EEA.
Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi ye-EFTA, "Ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwabantu ngabanye amalungelo asemgangathweni aqinisekisiwe kwi-Economic Area (EEA) ... Mhlawumbi ibaluleke kakhulu kubantu ngabanye, njengoko kunika abemi bamazwe angama-31 e-EEA ithuba lokuhlala, ukusebenza, ukumisela ishishini kunye nokufunda nakweliphi na kula mazwe. "
Okubalulekileyo, abemi beliphi ilungu leli lizwe bavunyelwe ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekile kwamanye amazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba batyelele ixesha elifutshane okanye batyelele ngokusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali basalugcina ubuhlali babo kwilizwe labo abavela kuyo kwaye abanakufaka isicelo sokuba ngabemi bemihlali yabo entsha.
Ukongezelela, imimiselo ye-EEA iphinda ilawulwe iziqinisekiso zemfundo kunye nokukhuseleka kwezokuhlaliswa koluntu ukuxhasa ukuhamba ngokukhululekile kwabantu phakathi kwamazwe alungu. Njengoko zombini ziyimfuneko yokugcina ubutyebi kunye noorhulumente ngamanye amazwe, le migaqo iyimfuneko yokuvumela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kwabantu.