Izinto Ezinomdla Okuziwayo Nge-Indonesia
Ngamaqela amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye neziqithi ezizimeleyo ezazisasazeka kulo lonke i-Equator, kukho ubuninzi benyaniso e-Indonesia. abanye bayothuka.
I-Indonesia yilo lizwe elona likhulu kunazo zonke kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia (ngobukhulu) kunye nezwe lesine elinabantu abaninzi emhlabeni. Yimvelaphi yezemvelo. Thatha i-Equator, yongeza amakhulu emitha yeentaba-moya kwindawo yokuhlangana yezilwandle zaseNdiya kunye nePacific, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo, uqukumbela kwindawo enokuthakazelisa kunye nengaphandle.
Nangona i-Bali, indawo ephakamileyo ye-honeymoon e-Asia , ifumana ingqalelo eninzi, abaninzi abantu abazi izinto ezininzi nge -Indonesia . Ukuba unomonde ukumba ubunzulu, i-Indonesia ineembuyekezo.
I-Indonesia ihamba kakuhle kwaye iselula
I-Indonesia yilizwe lesine elinabantu abaninzi emhlabeni (abantu abayizigidi ezingama-261.1 ngoqikelelo lwe-2016). I-Indonesia iyadlula kwiqela kuphela ngabantu baseChina, e-India, nase-United States-ngaloo ndlela.
Ukuthatha ukufuduka kwangaphandle kwi-akhawunti (abaninzi abantu base-Indonesi bafumana umsebenzi ngaphandle), ukukhula kwabemi e-Indonesia ngo-2012 bekukho malunga ne-1.04 ekhulwini.
Phakathi kowe-1971 no-2010, inani labantu base-Indonesia liphindwe kabini kwiminyaka engama-40. Ngo-2016, iminyaka yobudala e-Indonesia iqikelelwa ukuba yiminyaka engama-28.6 ubudala. E-United States, iminyaka yobudala yayingu-37.8 ngo-2015.
Inkolo I yahluka
I-Indonesia yilizwe elithandwa ngabantu baseSilamsi; uninzi luyiSunni. Kodwa inkolo inokuhluka ukusuka kwisiqithi ukuya kwisiqithi, ngakumbi ekuphambeni empumalanga ukusuka eJakarta enye ihambo.
Iziqithi ezininzi needolophu zaseIndonesia zahanjelwa ngabavangeli bevangeli kwaye zaguqulelwa ebuKristwini. Amakholoni aseDatshi asasaza iinkolelo. Ienkolelo zakudala kunye neenkolelo zentando ephathelele umhlaba wehlabathi azizange zishiywe ngokupheleleyo. Kunoko, bahlanganiswa nobuKristu kwiziqithi ezithile. Abantu banokubonwa begqoke iminqamlezo kunye kunye neengcambu.
Bali , ngaphandle kweendlela ezininzi zase-Indonesia, iindawo eziqhelekileyo zamaHindu.
I-Indonesia yiLizwe eliPhambili kunazo zonke zeSiqithi
I-Indonesia yiyona ndlela isizwe esikhulu kwisiqithi kwilizwe. Ngamayela angama-735,358 eekhilomitha ezili-1,8, lizwe eli-14 elikhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Xa zombini umhlaba nolwandle ziqwalaselwa, ngowesixhenxe kunkulu kwihlabathi.
Akukho mntu Uyazi iindawo ezininzi
I-Indonesia iyasasazeka kwiinqaba ezininzi zamaqithi, nangona kunjalo, akukho mntu uyavuma ngokuqinisekileyo malunga nokuba bangaphi na. Ezinye iziqithi zivela kuphela emanzini aphantsi, kwaye iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola zivelisa amanqaku ahlukeneyo.
Urhulumente wase-Indonesian uthi amabhantshi angama-17,504, kodwa uphando lwama-amathathu olwenziwa yi-Indonesia lwalufumana iziqithi ezili-13,466. I-CIA icinga ukuba iIndonesia ineziqithi eziyi-17,508-ezantsi kwiiqithi ezili-18,307 eziqikelelwa yi-National Institute of Aeronautics kunye ne-Space emuva ngo-2002.
Kwiziqithi ezili-8,844 eziqeshwe ngazo, kuphela malunga ne-922 kucingelwa ukuba zizinze ngokusisigxina.
Ukwahlukana kunye nokwahlukana kwesiqithi kwenza isiko sincinane kwilizwe lonke. Njengomhambi, unokutshintsha iziqithi kwaye uphathwe kumava ambalwa ngamnye ngeentetho ezahlukeneyo, amasiko kunye nokutya okhethekileyo.
Bali i-Busiest
Nangona ubuninzi beziqithi, abakhenkethi bavame ukukhwela omnye kunye nokulwa indawo: Bali. Isiqithi esona siqhankqalazo esona siqhankqalazo siyindawo eqhelekileyo yokungena kubahambi abafuna ukutyelela i-Indonesia. Izindiza ezinokungabonakali zingafumaneka kwiindawo ezinkulu kwi-Asia nase-Australia.
I-Bali iphakathi kwinqanaba le-archipelago, okwenza kube lula njengendawo yokugxotha uyise. Amanye amaziko eenqwelo-moya angaba zikhetho ezingcono xa uceba ukutyelela indawo ezikude okanye ezikude.
IiJungle Tribe Ziyinto Eyona nto
Kunokuba nzima ukukholelwa ngoxa uhleli kwiJakarta yamanqwanamhlanje, ukuba izizwe ezingahlanganyelwanga zicinga ukuba zisaphila emahlathini aseStatra emfutshane kwintshona. Kulinganiselwa ukuba ezingama-44 zehlabathi ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezihlanganyeleneyo zicinga ukuba zihlala ePapua naseNtshona Papua, amaphondo kwimpuma ye-Indonesia .
Nangona kuqhubekile ngakumbi kwiixesha zanamhlanje, kusekho abantu abahlala e-Indonesia. Umkhuba wasweleka kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, kodwa ezinye iindwendwe zendabuko ziye zagcina "iinqanaba" zikayise-ntloko zigcinwe kwiindawo zokuhlala kwimizi yanamhlanje. Ukuqhutyelwa kweentloko kunye nenkohlakalo yamasiko kwakuyimisebenzi kwiPulau Samosir eSomatra naseKalimantan, kwicala lase-Indonesian laseBorneo .
Iziqhumane Ziyinto Eyona Nto
I-Indonesia inee-volcano ezi-127 ezikhulayo, ezimbalwa zazo eziye zanyuka ukusuka kwimbali ebhaliweyo. I-Indonesia iyinabantu abaninzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba izigidi zabantu zihlala kwimimandla yokuqhuma ngexesha nawuphi na ixesha. I-Gunung Agung kwisiqithi esixakekileyo saseBali sachithelwa abaninzi bezokhenketho xa kuqubuke ngo-2017 no-2018.
Ukuphambuka kwe-1883 ye-Krakatoa phakathi kweJava no-Sumatra kwavelisa enye yezandi eziphakamileyo kwiimbali. Yaphula i-eardrums yabantu abangaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-40 ukusuka. Amagagasi omoya ukusuka ekuqhubheni ajikeleza ihlabathi ngokuphindwe kasikhombisa kwaye aqoshwa kwii-barographs iintsuku ezintlanu kamva. Amaza eTidal avela kwisiganeko esiyintlekele ayenziwa njengasekude njengesiNgesi.
Ichibi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, iLake Toba , siseNorth Sumatra . Ukuqhuma kwe-explosion eyenza i-echibi kuthiwa yinto ebangela ingozi eyabangela kwiminyaka eyi-1,000 yokushisa okupholileyo emhlabeni ngenxa yobuninzi beemfucuza eziphonswa emoyeni.
Isiqithi esitsha sinyanyiswa yi-volcanic activity, i-Pulau Samosir, senziwe phakathi kweLake Toba kwaye likhaya labantu baseBatak.
I-Indonesia Ikhaya LwaseKomodo Dragons
I-Indonesia yiyona yodwa indawo ehlabathini ukubona i-Komodo dragons kwintlango. Iziqithi ezimbini ezigqithisileyo zokubona i-Komodo dragons ziRinca Island kunye nesiQithi saseComodo. Ezi zombini ziqithi zisepaki yesizwe kunye nxalenye yephondo lase-East Nusa Tenggara phakathi kwe-Flores neSumbawa.
Naphezu kobuhlungu, i-Komodo dragons zidweliswe njengosongelo kwi-IUCN Red List. Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-bacterial saliva yayicinga ukuba yinto enoxanduva lokwenza i-Komodo inyoka iyingozi kakhulu. Kuphela ngo-2009 ngaba baphandi bafumanisa ukuba ziphi izigulane zesifo.
I-Komodo dragons ngezinye izihlandlo bahlasele i-rangers epaki kunye nabemi abahlala kwiziqithi. Ngomnyaka we-2017, umhenketho waseSingapore wahlaselwa waza wahlala enomlenze oyingozi emlenzeni. Okumangalisa kukuba, ezininzi iinkomo ezihlala kwiziqithi zibhekwa njengeyona yingozi kakhulu ngabantu abahlala khona.
I-Indonesia Ikhaya Lwa-Orangutans
I-Sumatra kunye neBorneo yizona zindawo kuphela ehlabathini ukuze zibone ii-orangutan zasendle . I-Sumatra iphela e-Indonesia, kwaye i-Borneo ikwabelwana phakathi kwe-Indonesia, iMalaysia neBrunei.
Indawo elula kubahambi e-Indonesia ukuya kweso sibone i-Sumatran i-orangutans (i-wild-wild and wild) ehlala ehlathini yi-Gunung Leuser National Park kufuphi nedolophana yaseBukit Lawang.
Kukho iLwimi ezininzi
Nangona isi-Indonesia isiLwimi saseburhulumenteni, ulwimi lweelwimi ezingaphezu kwe-700 zithethwa kwisiqithi sase-Indonesian. IPapua, iphondo elilodwa, linamazwi angaphezu kwama-270 athetha.
Ngezigidi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-84, iJavan iyilwimi yesibini evelele kwiIndonesia.
AmaDatshi ashiya emva kwamagama athile ayengabikho phambi kobukhosi bawo. I-Handuk (ithawula) kunye ne- askbak (ashtray) yimimiselo emibini.