Ukubuyiselwa kweLake iToba kwakungekho yintaba-mlilo
Kwimitha engama-62 ubude, ubude beekhilomitha ezili-18 ubude ukuya kwii-1,600 ukuya kweenyawo kwiindawo, iNxweme yase-Indonesia eToba e-Northern Sumatra yiyona ndawo inkulu i-volcanic echibini kwihlabathi.
Ubuhle bemvelo beLake Toba buyamangalisa; Isiqithi saseSamosir sihlala phakathi kwelabi kwaye sinikeza ukuphunyuka okugqibeleleyo kwibudenge kunye ne-urban sprawl yaseMedan, kwisixeko esikhulu sesine-Indonesia.
Imbali yeLake Toba
Ukwakhiwa kweLake Toba, ( iDanau Toba ngolwimi lwendawo) kucatshangwa ukuba yenye yezona ziganeko eziyingozi kwiMbali yomhlaba.
Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-volcanic iminyaka engama-70,000 eyadlulayo kwanikela ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo emoyeni ukutshintsha imozulu yemozulu ngelo xesha.
I-super-eruption yabangela ubusika be-volcanic emhlabeni jikelele, into eyenziwa yi-geologist ethile, yabulala iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo nezilwanyana. Umlotha ovuthayo ovuthayo kwi-Toba ukuqhuma - ngamanye amaxesha iinyawo ezili-30-zifunyenwe kude kude ne-Malaysia!
Ukukhuphuka kukubangela ukutshabalaliswa kwehlabathi. Inkohlakalo yeToba ibonisa ukuba ukuqhuma kubangela ubusika behlabathi lonke elide elishumi, eliphantse liphelisa iintlobo ezininzi; uluntu lungahle ludlulele kubantu abancinci bangama-3 000 emva kwentlekele.
ILake iToba kwiSuku Lwangoku
Intaba yaseToba ehamba phambili ngoku iveza imiqondiso embalwa yokuba yindawo esondeleyo yokuphela komntu wesintu, kuphela isikhumbuzo somsebenzi wokuvutha kwamanzi oza ngoku ukusuka emanzini afudumele kunamanzi aqhelekileyo. Ukubhukuda emanzini amnandi, amaminerali anotyebileyo yonyango elungileyo kunoma yimuphi umhambi otyhafile.
Kwisiqithi esisodwa esiqingqiweyo phakathi kwechibi - iSamosi - abahambahamba banokuzonwabisa kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa ezisezantsi kwilizwe lase-Indonesian isiBatak. Ukuphakama okuphakamileyo kweLake Toba (malunga ne-900 masl) kuvumela isimo sezulu esipholile ngaphezu kweS Sumatra; iintaba, imifudlana kunye neembono ze-echibi zivuselela ukucinga, ukuphumula, kwaye kungekhona imfesane yokuvusa inkunzi.
ILibho iToba yinto esetyenziswayo kwi-"pancake trail" ye-backpackers: iidolophane zendabuko ezinxweme zayo ziphethe amava amaninzi angamaxabiso angaphandle, ekuthengeni iingubo ezithengiswayo ngee-cloth ukujonga imidanso yaseBatak ekukhanyeni ilanga eliseLwandle lwaseTuk Tuk.
Ukufumana iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, qhubeka kwiphepha elilandelayo: Izinto zokuzibona nokuzenza kwiSamosir Island, Ichibi iToba.
Ukutyelela iPulau Samosir
I-Pulau Samosir, okanye iSamosi Island, isiqithi saseSingapore- esiqingqiweyo phakathi kweLake Toba. Isiqithi saseSamosir ngokwenene siyisiqithi-sikhulu kunazo zonke kwisiqithi samanzi kwihlabathi ngaphakathi kwesiqithi sesithandathu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni: iSatatra. Isiqithi sakhiwa ngumbono omtsha we-volc uqhutywe ngeToba caldera.
Uninzi lwezokhenketho lweLake Toba lujoliswe kwiSamosir Island, ikakhulukazi kwidolophana encinane yaseTuk Tuk. Uninzi lweendwendwe, iindawo zokutya kunye neembalo ezimbalwa zikhoyo ukuze uhambo lwabahambi lube nolonwabo phakathi kweentlanzi echwebeni. Iindawo ezimbalwa ezinomdla kodwa ezithakazelisayo kwiindawo zeenkcubeko zaseBatak kwiSamosir Island zifanelekile ukujonga.
Nangona uqobo lwalo lweSamosir Island lusemgangathweni kunye nethuba lokuphumla, indawo ezincinci zezinto zakudala zichithwa kulo lonke isiqithi. Ukuqesha isithuthuthu okanye ibhayisekile ngosuku luyindlela efanelekileyo yokufumana phakathi kweziza.
Iingcebiso zeLake Toba kunye nabatyeleli beSamosir
Nciphisa ingxaki kwiTyelelo lwakho ngokutyelela ezi ngcebiso ezilandelayo:
ISatatra ihleli ngqo kwi-equator; soloko uzikhusela elangeni xa uhlamba.
I-ATM kwiSamosir Island ayiqinisekanga ; ukuzisa imali eyaneleyo ukusuka eMedan okanye usebenzise ibhanki eParapat ngaphambi kokuba uthathe isikebhe.
Iimvumba ziyinkathazo yangempela kwiLake Toba. Funda indlela ozikhusela ngayo kumantongomane .
UkuKhenketho malunga neLwandle iToba kuye kwathatyathwa ngokukhawuleza; ungaze uloyike ukuxoxisana ngokubhekiselele kwingxaki engcono. Funda kabanzi malunga namaxabiso okuqhaqhawula kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia.
Ukuya eLwandle iToba
ILake Toba ifumaneka nge-dolophu encinane yaseParapat , malunga neeyure ezintlanu ukusuka eMedan.
Iibhasi ze-Minibuses kuya eParapat zingabhalwa ngeendawo zokuhlala okanye kwelinye lee-arhente ezininzi zokuhamba. Ukuba awuhlose ukukhangela iMedan, phuma kwisikhumulo se-moya kwaye uhambe (imizuzu engama-15) ukuya kwindawo yebhasi elisondele okanye ufumane iteksi kwisikhululo sebhasi sase-Amplas.
Ibhasi likawonkewonke elivela kwisigxina ukuya eParapat lithatha iiyure ezintandathu kunye neendleko ezingaphantsi kwamaRandi amathathu.
Ngaphandle kokuba ushiye iMedan kusasa, ibhasi yakho iya kufika eParapat emva kwekhefu lokugqibela (6 pm) ukuya ePulau Samosir; qhubela phambili kwiJalan Pulau Samosir - umgca wokutyelela - ukufumana ihotele. I-pier ihlala kufuphi kufuphi neJalan Haranggaol ; iifriji kwisiqithi saseSamosir ziqhuba rhoqo kwiimitha eziyi-90.
Iifriji ziza kukuthatha okanye zibe yiTokok okanye iTuk Tuk - eyangaphambili iyona yendabuko, i-backpacker-friendly friendly; mhlawumbi uza kunika indawo zokutya kunye nokulala ukuze ube lula.
Ukutyelela eBergiagi kunye nokuhamba kweGunung Sibayak imisebenzi eyaziwayo eSomatra ngaphambi okanye emva kweLake Toba.
Nini ukuya
ILake iToba, ngelixa lithandwa ngabantu abathintekayo, alukho njengabantu abaninzi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iSatatra ngethuba leenyanga ezinzima phakathi koMeyi noSeptemba. ILake iToba ingaba yinyani kunye namaxabiso emibini ngexesha loNyaka omtsha waseTshayina .
Ikhasi elilandelayo libeka into enokuyilindela xa uvakatye iSamosir - izinto eziphezulu onokuzibona nokuzenza kwisiqithi zinokubonakala kwiqhosha elilandelayo.
Xa usukhuselekile kwiLwandle iToba ukuya eSamosir Island, unokulindela amava alandelayo ukuba avele ngokukhawuleza - ukusuka kwendalo ukuya kwenkcubeko.
Ubuhle Bendalo beSiqithi Samosir
Akukho ndawo kwihambo leSamosir / Toba ukuba awuphume uphinde uhlole. Hlala ibhasikidi okanye i-moto (isithuthuthu) kwaye uhlolisise isiqithi esikhulu se-volcanic ngokwakho, ubukele iindawo zeerayisi kunye namanxweme e-echibi.
Iihostele ezininzi kunye neehotele zibonelela ngeenqweliso zebhayisike kubakhenkethi. Endleleni, ungathatha imisebenzi elandelayo:
Khangela i- iTunes esuka kwiTele : Kuphela kwinqanaba elincinci lomhlaba odibanisa iSamosir Island kunye nelizwe laseTel - idolophana encinane kunye nembono efanelekileyo yeLake Toba kunye nePulau Samosir. Unokwenyuka kwiTell Tower View Point ukuze ufumane imibono engenakulinganiswa yelibi kunye neendawo ezikufutshane.
Jonga uhlobo olusondeleyo : Imvula yamanzi ezintabeni ngaphezu kweTuk Tuk ithatha uhambo oluhle ukuya kufinyelela; ichibi elingaphantsi kwempompo yindawo enkulu yokubhukuda. Enye, imvula yamanzi iyimfuneko malunga neeyure ezisixhenxe zokuhamba ukufika - i-Sipisopiso Waterfall yindoda ephezulu yokuwa ephazamisa ekupheleni kweNtaba iToba.
Imithombo eshushu yomlilo esecaleni lasentshona yeSamosir Island (ngaphesheya kwePangunguran) ihambele ukutyelela, nangona amanzi atshisa kakhulu ukuba ashukume.
Isiqithi saseSamosir: Iqonga leNkcubeko yeBatak
AmaBatak abamele enye yeentlanga zaseJapan ezihlala zihlala zihlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zaseStatra. Bacinga ukuba iSamosi ibe ilizwe labo bonke abakwaBatak; Umzana wakhe waseMulamula Sianjur ukholelwa ukuba yayiyindawo yokuqala yokuqala yaseBatak.
Akumangalisi ukuba amaBatak amava enkcubeko anobungqina kuyo yonke indawo oya kuyo kwiSamosi:
Jonga iimpahla zeBatak : Izifanekiso ze-Batak zamandulo, amangcwaba kunye nezihlalo zamatye zingabonwa kulo mhlaba. Abantu baseBatak banomdla kwaye bahlale bekulungele ukwabelana ngenkcubeko kunye neendwendwe.
Iidolophu eziqhelekileyo zakwaSamosi zihlala zihamba ngebhayisikili emfutshane okanye ihamba ngomlilo ukusuka eTuk Tuk. Ezi ziquka uSimindo , apho ibhotwe langaphambili lomkhosi waseBatak uRajah Simalungun ngoku limi njengoMyuziyam Huta Balon Simanindo, umgcini weenkcubeko zaseBatak ezidlulileyo; I-Tomok , apho kuhlala khona i-sarcophagi indlu iindawo zokuhlala ezihloniphekileyo zakwaSidabutar; kunye no- Ambarita , apho abantu basekuqaleni behleli kwiityiti zamatye (kusekho ubungqina namhlanje) ukuxoxa ngemiba yasegolophini - kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo babulala izigebengu!
Jonga kwi - Batak dcece : Imiboniso yomdaniso yaseBatak iqhutywe kabini ngosuku kwiMasikhi yaseBatak e-Simanindo. Ezinye izindwendwe kunye neendawo zokutyela eTuk Tuk zibeka kwiimidlalo zomdabu ebusuku.
I- tor Tor isomnye udaniso. I-Choreographed ukubonisa intsingiselo kunye nemizwelo eyahlukileyo, iT Tor Tor ibonakala kakuhle ngexesha lomtshato womtshato waseBatak, apho umtshakazi nomyeni kufuneka bawudlale njengento.
Umdaniso waseBatak obizwa ngokuba yi- sigale-gale usebenzisa izipopu ezinobomi ezivezwe kwimithi yaseBandan . Ama-mannequins, egqoke iingubo zaseBatak, ukudanisa kwi-chorus yamacuce kunye namadonga. Ukuguquka kwisithethe se-funeral (i- sigale-gale yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlawula umphefumlo womntu osandul 'ufile, ukuba nje kuphela ixesha elifutshane) umboniso weepopu ungabonwa kwiindawo ezininzi eziseTuk Tuk.
B uy Batak izikhumbuzo: I-market yeKain Harum kwi-Tomok yindawo ephezulu yokuthengisela abathengisi, apho abathengisi bathengisa iimpahla zendawo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla ngobuninzi.
AbaBatak bangabakhi beengcali, kwaye imisebenzi yabo yezandla ingathengwa ngumitha ukusuka eKain Harum okanye kwezinye ivenkile ezihamba ngeSamosir. Indwangu ye-Ulos ngumkhiqizo wabo owaziwa kakhulu, umgubo ogama lawo afanekisela ubudlelwane phakathi komgcini kunye namanye amalungu asekuhlaleni kwawo.
Ngaloo ndlela, akukho mkhosi wendabuko ogqityiweyo ngaphandle kokuba abathathi-nxaxheba bembethe uhlobo oluthile lweelusi.
I-bolt ye-cloth ingakubeka kwakhona malunga ne-IDR 25,000 (malunga ne-US $ 1.90) ukuya kwi-IDR yezigidi ezi-5 (malunga ne-US $ 375), kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nomgangatho wengubo. ( Funda ngemali e-Indonesia .)
Omnye umkhiqizo weBatak kuphela uveliswe ngendwangu ephethe i-sandalwood enamakha; le "liphuphu elimnandi" lihlala livumba elimnandi nangemva kokuhlamba amaninzi.
Ukutya kunye Nezolimo zaseNtsaleni kufuphi neLwandle iToba
Uninzi lwezidlo ezincinci kunye neendwendwe zokundwendwela ezihamba ngesitalato esiseTuk Tuk zikhonza ukutya kokutya kweNtshona kunye nendawo yokutya yase-Indonesian . Uninzi lwabahambi bajikeleza kwezinye iindwendwe okanye naphi na apho iqela lwenzeka khona ukuqokelela kuyo nawuphi na ubusuku obunikwe. Ibargae bar neembono ezigqithiseleyo zelibi lihlala ngasentla kwedolophu kwintlambo.
Ukuba ungadla kuphela isidlo saseBatak esisodwa, zama i-Gomak - isidlo se-curry se-toodle esithile kwindawo leyo, senziwe nge-noodle esisikwele, i-curry ebomvu, kunye ne-condiments njenge- sambal andaliman ( unobumba olusenziwa kwi-pepper yaseBatak) kunye ne- kerisik (ikhukhi kakhukhi).
Enyanisweni kwifa lemveli elinobuhlobo, amaxesha okutya aseSamosir akhonze ii-pizzas ezonwabileyo kunye nomthi wamakhowa omlingo; zombini izidakamizwa ezingekho mthethweni. Funda ngaphezulu malunga nezohlwayo zamachiza kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia , kunye neziyobisi zase-Indonesia - musa ukuzibandakanya ngoku!