North Sumatra, Indonesia

Ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zizenzele eSomatra

Kubahambi abahambahambayo, ukukhetha phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezithandekayo zokwenza eSomatra, ngakumbi i-North Sumatra, iyaxhalabisa.

Ngokufanelekileyo, uza kuba nexesha elaneleyo lokunandipha iziqhamo ezinkulu: ukubhukuda kwisikhephe esikhulu se-volcanic emhlabeni, ukubona indawo ye-orangutan, nokubona-okanye nokuba ngcono, ukukhuphuka-i-volcano esebenzayo.

I-Sumatra, isiqithi sesithandathu sehlabathi esikhulu , sihamba ngeekhilomitha ezili-1,200 kwindawo esentshonalanga ye- Indonesia kwaye iyahlukana phakathi kwe-Equator. Abangabakhenkethi abambalwa abanobuqhetseba bukaMedan - yidolophu yesithathu enkulu kunazo zonke e-Indonesia - bavuzwa nge-jungle trekking, ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo kunye nabantu abanomdla abanobuhlanga abangasayi kubala iindlovu kwaye badle iindwendwe njengoko okhokho babo babenjalo.

Usikelele ngobuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa nobungakanani bendalo, iSatatra iyaqalekiswa ngokufanayo kunye neentlekele ze-geological eziphazamisayo kunye nezokhenketho ezinzulu.

Ngaphandle kokusondela kwendawo yePenang neSingapore, iNorth Sumatra iye yakwazi ukuhlala iyindima kwaye iyamema ngakumbi kunabo bonke abahambahambayo abayaziyo ukuba baninzi kwi-Indonesia kuneB bali kuphela.

• 01 ngo 07

  Ichibi iToba

  I-Danau Toba yiyona nkulu ikhefu le-volcanic echibini kwaye yaqulunqwa ngexesha lokuqhuma kwe-cataclysm. Imba eninzi ephoswe emoyeni ngexesha lokuqhuma kweyona nto yayichaphazela imozulu yomhlaba iminyaka kwaye kucatshangelwa ukuba ibulale inxalenye enkulu yabantu.

  Nangona ubunzulu obunzulu, i-echibi lihlala likhululekile ukubhukuda kuba kwindawo engaphantsi kwezantsi ephazamisayo, umlilo nomlingo zihlala zihlangana namanzi. Amaminerali aphilileyo aqhutyelwa emanzini, anike esinye isizathu esikhulu sokutshiza.

  Njengokuba iLake Toba yayingenakunelisekile, isiqithi esitsha sakhiwe phakathi kwechibi: iSamosi Island. I-Pulau Samosir iyikhaya kubantu abanobuhlobo bamaBatak, inzala yezizwe eziphezulu.

  Isiqithi saseSamosir sisona siqithi kwisiqithi . Izinto ezonwabisayo zokwenza apho kunye nokuhlala okuzinzile kunele ukugcina abahamba ngexesha elide kunokuba bacebise. Abemi beengingqi bahlale bekulungele ukwabelana ngeenkcubeko zabo; Iiseshoni zokudlala isiginci kunye nokucula ziyaphuma malunga nobusuku.

  Yiphi indawo engcono yokuphumla ixesha elithile kunesiqithi (iSamosi) esiqithi (iSatatra)?

• 02 we-07

  Bukit Lawang

  I-Bukit Lawang, idolophana elincinane, umlambo ongasemlanjeni ukuya ngasenyakatho yeMedan, isiseko kwiNorth Sumatra ye-jungle trekking kwi-Gunung Leuser National Park.

  Abaveleli bepaki kazwelonke banethuba lokubona ama-orangutan angama-semi-wild aphinde aphinda abuyele kwintlango. Abanenhlanhla bambona ukubona ama-orangutan asendle, ngakumbi xa ixesha lichithwa ukuba lihambe ngokungenele epakini likazwelonke kwaye lichithe ubuncinane ubusuku.

  Iintlobo zezinye iintlobo ezinobungozi (kuquka ama-tigers) ziphephe ngaphakathi kwipaki yesizwe, ngokuyininzi kuba indawo eninzi yilahlekelwe yimifuno yesundu.

  I-tubing River, i-jungle trekking, kunye neendlela ezizimeleyo zifanelekile ukunika isibindi ngobuninzi bomiyane bomswakama.

• 03 we-07

  Berastagi

  Nangona mhlawumbi kungeyona idolophu enomdla kakhulu (iklabishi enkulu enye yezikhumbuzo eziphambili), i-Berastagi isebenza njengesiseko sokukhuphuka kweentaba-mlilo ezinqabileyo zi-Sumatra: iGunung Sibayak kunye neGunung Sinabung.

  Ngelishwa, abaninzi abahambi baphuma kwidolophu ngokukhawuleza emva kohambo lwabo lokuhamba, kodwa uBergagi ijikelezwe iidolophana, iimvula zamanzi kunye nezinto ezikhangayo ezibonakalayo. Imozulu epholileyo kwindawo leyo ihlaziya, ngakumbi xa uye waphupha ngeenxa zonke kwi-Southeast Asia.

  I-Berastagi, malunga neeyure ezintathu ukusuka eMedan, yindawo enkulu yokutyelela izindlu zaseKarodi zendawo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngeenkcubeko zendawo .

• 04 we-07

  Gunung Sibayak

  Ukuba ukhangele ukukhwela i-volcano esebenzayo, i- Gunung Sibayak iyona ndlela elula ukukhetha kwiMntla yeStatra ; inokunyuka ngosuku - ngokuzimela ngaphandle kwesikhokelo, ukuba unolwazi olwaneleyo.

  Nangona uGunung Sibayak engazange aqhutywe ngexesha elithile, ummelwane osondeleyo, uGunung Sinabung, uhlala ebangela ingxaki. Nangona kunqongophala kwee-eruptions, i-caldera encinci ye-Sibayak iyisihogo esithakazelisayo se-volcanic gases ukutshabalalisa kwi-volume ephezulu ukusuka kuma-wind in rock. Iingqungquthela zamanzi eziqingqiweyo zesulfure zithumba phantsi kweenyawo zakho.

  Iimbono eziluhlaza, eziqhelekileyo kwi-Karo Highlands ezisuka phezulu kweGunung Sibayak ziyamangalisa. Ukunyuka kweGunung Sibayak kunokwenziwa ngeeyure ezintlanu ukuya ezintandathu, kubandakanywa ukubuya. Imithombo yamanzi ilinde endleleni yokubuyisela ukucwina imilenze emilenze emva kokunyuka kwexesha elide.

  I-Berastagi iyisiseko sokulwa noSiyak. Abaninzi bee-backpackers bakhetha ukunyuka iGunung Sibayak ngaphandle kwesikhokelo, kodwa kuphela abo banamava alaneleyo kufuneka bazame; iqela kunye nabanye - musa ukuya yedwa!

• 05 we-07

  Gunung Sinabung

  Ukumisa ngaphaya kwei-8 000 kwiimitha eziphakamileyo, iGunung Sinabung yi-volcano ende kunazo zonke kwiNorth Sumatra kunye nenye yeentaba-mlilo ezithandekayo ukunyuka e-Indonesia . Iimbono ziyancoma ngakumbi kunezo zivela kwiSibayak engummelwane.

  Musa ukwenza iphutha, iGunung Sinabung iyasebenza kakhulu. Intaba yamangalisa wonke umntu okhukula ngo-2010 emva kokuba sele elele iminyaka engama-400.

  Abantu abangaphezu kwama-10 000 kwakufuneka baphunyezwe ngo-2015, ngoko ukuqhuma ngo-Meyi 2016 kwabulala abantu abasixhenxe. Ukuqhuma kwephuza kuphuculwa kwaye kuqhubeka, ngoko i-volcano inokuthi ingabikho kwimida yokuhamba ngexesha lokutyelela.

  Ukuba indawo ivulekile, ukukhuphuka kweGunung Sinabung kudinga isikhokelo sokunceda uxoxisane nomnatha weendlela ezinqabileyo.

• 06 we-07

  Tyelela iidolophu zaseKaro

  Xa imilenze yakho ingakwazi ukusingatha nayiphi na intaba ye-volcano, thatha ubomi bemihla ngemihla kwiindawo ezininzi zaseKaro eziseMntla weStatra. Izindlu zemihlaba yendawo yokugubha iiplanga zihlotshiswe ngeempondo zamathambo.

  Buza apho uhlala khona malunga nokuhlelwa kwezithuthi, okanye uqeshise isithuthuthu uze ubambe imephu. Ukufunda kancane malunga nenkcubeko yesizwe ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuphucula uhambo lwakho.

  Ezinye iidolophana zokutyelela ziquka:

  • Umzi wasePercen: kufuphi neBergagi (2 km) I-Percen inezindlu ezithandathu zendabuko; Umdala kuneminyaka eyi-120 ubudala.
  • Isiqithi saseLingga: Kwi-16 km ukusuka eBergagi, iLingga ilungele ukutyelela kunePercen. Indlu yenkosi - eyona nto inqabileyo - ingama-250 ubudala.
  • Idolophu yaseDokan: iDokan, i-30 km ukusuka eBergagi, yinkqantosi encinane kwimizana yaseKaro.

• 07 we-07

  I-Sipiso-Piso Impompo

  Ukumisa okuhle phakathi kweBergagi kunye neLake Toba, i-Sipiso-piso Impompo iwela ngaphezu kweenyawo ezingama-390 phezu kwamatye angezantsi. Impompo ijikelezwe iintaba, i-jungle, kunye nelayisi.

  Fumana impompo nje emakhilomitha amabini ukusuka kwinqanaba lomgwaqo e-Simpang Situnggaling, enye yeendawo zokutshintsha iibhasi endleleni eya eLwandle iToba.