Isiqithi Sithathu Esikhulu Kunazo Zonke Ehlabathini Sihlala Singazi
"Uphi na indawo i-Borneo?"
Ndacelwa loo mbuzo ngokuphindaphindiweyo emva kokuqala ukutyelela apho ngo-2010 kwaye kwakhona ngo-2013. Ndabuya emva kohambo ngalunye ngeefoto ezimangalisayo zezilwanyana zasendle kunye namahlathi ahlaza okwahlula ukwabelana ngawo. Kodwa mhlawumbi kwakuyiindaba zokutshutshisa ama-orangutan asendle ayenomdla.
Nangona i-Borneo empeleni isiqithi sesithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke ehlabathini, abaninzi abahambayo abaqinisekanga ngokupheleleyo apho.
Ubuncinane ngoku, oko kungenokwenzeka into enhle. Ukuvakasha kwezorhwebo kunye nokuhlaselwa kuyaphantsi ngelixa umvuzo uhlala ukhulu.
I-Borneo ifaneleke kakuhle kwindawo yokumazantsi ye -Asia-mpuma ye-Asia, nje empuma yeSingapore kunye nentshonalanga ye-Philippines. Esi siqithi sinobukhulu becala kumntla we-Indonesian archipelago.
Amazwe amathathu anommandla waseBorneo; ngobukhulu besibango, ngaba: i-Indonesia, iMalaysia kunye neBrunei.
Ngaba i-Borneo Ingxenye yeMalaysia okanye yase-Indonesia?
Impendulo emfutshane: zombini! I-Indonesia ithi inxaxheba yengonyama - malunga neepesenti ezingama-73 - zaseBorneo kwiphondo elibizwa ngokuthi iKalimantan. Enyanisweni, i-Kalimantan inkulu kakhulu (ii-khilomitha ezili-210,000 eziqhelekileyo) ama-Indonesiya abhekisela kwisiqithi sonke "njenge-Kalimantan" kunokuba "Borneo."
I-Kalimantan yesi-Indonesian ihlala inxalenye yesininzi ye-Borneo. Umda osenyakatho wesiqithi, obuye uhanjelwe kakhulu kwaye uphuhliswe, luyinxalenye yeMalaysia.
I-Brunei ifakwe phakathi kwezi zibini eMalaysia eBorneo.
Malaysian Borneo
IMalasian Borneo , ebizwa ngokuba yiMpuma yaseMalaysia, yenziwe ngamabini amabini: i-Sarawak ne-Sabah.
I-Malaysian Borneo iyaziwa ngokuba yiindawo zokuzonwabisa ngamahlathi kunye nezilwanyana zasendle, ngokuxuba oluhle lokufikelela kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni.
Izizwe ezithandabuleyo, kodwa-ke-eziye zadibana nazo eziye zenza i-headhunting zicinga ukuba zikhona emahlathini!
Eyona nto, uya kuba nexesha lokutyelela uSarwak naSabah ngohambo oluya eBorneo. Iindwendwe phakathi kwezi zibini zifikelelekayo. Kodwa ukuba unyanzelekile ukuba ukhethe, yenza isigqibo esekelwe kwiinjongo zohambo lwakho .
Sabah
I-Sabah, urhulumente osenyakatho eMalaysia eBorneo, unabantu abaninzi kuneSarawak, Ngokuqhelekileyo ufumana ingqalelo ngakumbi kubakhenkethi. I-Kota Kinabalu iyinkunzi-dolophu eyinkulu , ikhaya ukuya kwisiqingatha sezigidi zabantu kunye nenani elincinci leendawo zokuthengisa.
I-Sabah idla iNtaba iKhababalu - intaba ehamba phambili (13,435 iinyawo / 4,095 iimitha) kubahambi base-Asia-mpuma yeAsia - kwakunye ne-scuba diving diving in Sipidan.
Jonga ukuhlaziywa kwabavakalisi kunye namaxabiso eehotele eKota Kinabalu kwi-TripAdvisor.
Sarawak
I-Sarawak iyancipha ngokukodwa kwabakhenkethi, kodwa oko kugcina amaxabiso amancinci kunye nabantu banomdla kunanini ngaphambili. Kuching, inkulu-mhlaba, iphakathi kwezixeko ezihlambulukileyo e-Asia . Umthombo omhle wamanzi ukhokelela kwiindawo zokutya ezilwandle. Ngethuba elincinane, unokubetha enye yemikhosi yemincili yenkcubeko e-mpuma ye-Asia: i- Rainforest World Music Festival.
Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, uSarwak uyisekhaya kwiintlanzi ezidliwayo kakhulu kwihlabathi : i-empurau.
Intlanzi enye, elungiselelwe intlanzi ingadla ngaphezu kwama-US $ 400 kwindawo yokutyela!
Khangela ukuhlaziywa kwabavakalisi kwaye ukhangele amaxabiso eehotele e Kuching kwi-TripAdvisor.
ILabuan
Intsimi yommandla waseLabuan inxalenye ye-East Malaysia. Isiqithi saseLabuan (inabantu: 97,000) kunye neziqithi ezincinci ezihamba kunye nazo, ziziko lezemali elibizwa ngokuba yi-Labuan. Nangona iindawo ezincinci ezingasakhuthukiyo kunye neninzi yembali yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, isiqithi sithandwa ngabantu abancinci.
Bruneyi
I-Small Brunei - i-oli-ityebi-elinezixhobo ezizimeleyo-ihlula i-Sarawak neSabah eMalaysia Borneo. Inani labantu abangaphezu kwama-417,000 abantu, iBrunei idume ngokuba yindawo ekhangelekileyo kakhulu yamaSilayam e-mpuma ye-Asia.
Abemi baseBrunei abahlawulisi iirhafu ezininzi kwaye banandipha umgangatho ophezulu wobomi kunabamelwane babo.
Nokuba ubude bomdla buphezulu. Urhulumente uxhaswa kakhulu ngeoli kunye negesi yendalo, eyenza i-90 ekhulwini ye-GDP. Uninzi lweoli ye-Shell livela kwi-offshore yokubumba eBrunei.
Nangona kukho ubuhle obuninzi bemvelo, ukhenketho awusayi kukwenyuka eBruunei. Iziphathamandla zikhankanya i dollar eqinile yaseBrunei njengenye yezinto ezinokuthi zenziwe.
Indlela yokufikelela eBorneo
Ukuhanjelwa eBorneo kulula: iinqwelo-moya ezininzi zebhajethi ziqhuba iindiza ezivela kwezinye iindawo ezisezantsi-mpuma ye-Asia ukuya kumachwephelo amakhulu angena eMalaysia Borneo. Iindwendwe ezivela ku-Kuala Lumpur zingamangalisa kakhulu.
I-Air Asia rhoqo ihamba ngeenqwelo eziphantsi kwe-US $ 50 ukusuka kwi-terminal ye-KLIA2 e-Kuala Lumpur ukuya kwelinye lezinto ezintathu eziphambili zokungena eMalaysia Borneo. Hlola zonke ezi zintathu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo ngoku:
- Kuching (Sarawak)
- IKota Kinabalu (Sabah)
- Sandakan (Sabah)
Ukuhamba ngaphesheya kweMalaysia Borneo ukusuka eSabah ukuya eSarwak kuthatha ixesha kunye nomonde. Khetha i-port yakho yokungena ngokusekelwe kwizinto eziphambili zokuhamba (umz., I-orangutans, ukuhamba, ukuhamba nge-scuba, njl.).
I-Palm Oil e-Borneo
Ngokuqinisekileyo enye yezona ndawo zasendle emhlabeni, iBorneo ngelinye ilanga linye yeendawo eziqingqiweyo ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni.
Ukungena kwi-logging kuye kwahlutha kwamanzi amanqabileyo amahlathi athile ukuze asebenzise indlela yokutshiza amafutha e-palm oil. Ioli yepiliti isetyenziswe ngeenxa zonke kwihlabathi kwiintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezivela kwiitrolethi kunye nokutya okutyhulayo kwiziselo kunye neesepha.
I-lauryl sulfate ye-sodium (ibhalwe ngaphantsi kwenani elincinci lamagama ahlukeneyo) yinto ethandwa kakhulu ye-palm-oil derivative esetyenziselwa phantse zonke iisepha, i-shampoos, i-toothpastes kunye nezinye iimveliso zendlu. Ixabiso alisebenzisi nje kuphela kwizonyamelo kunye nezindlu zangasese. Izinto ezininzi zokutya kunye nokutya ziqukethe ioli yama palm. Uninzi lweoli yesundu elisetyenziselwa ukudala i-lauryl sulfate ye-sodium kunye nezinto ezininzi ezivela kwi-Borneo.
Ngaphandle kokuba zichazwe ngokukodwa njengoluzinzileyo, inani elikhulu leoli yesundu livela kwimimandla engapheliyo eMalaysia nase-Indonesia. Nangona zikhona, ezininzi iinkampani ezinkulu azikaze zenze kwioli ye palm palm. I-Colgate-Palmolive - umnini we-brand ye-brand ye-Tom's yaseMaine-yindoda ewonakele kakhulu.
Orangutans e Borneo
I-Borneo ingenye yeendawo ezimbini kwiiplanethi apho i-orangutan esengozini isenokufumaneka khona; I-Sumatra e-Indonesia enye. Ii-Orangutans ziphakathi kwezilwanyana ezinengqondo kwihlabathi, nangona kunjalo, zisongelwa ukulahlekelwa kwendawo ngenxa yemifuno yesundu.
Ama-Orangutans agxile, amathuluzi efashini (kuquka iibravu), izipho zokutshintshana, kwaye zifundiswe ukudlala imidlalo yekhompyutha!