I-Papua e-Indonesia ingabakho kwikhaya lamaninzi amaninzi angamelana nawo
Abantu abaninzi bavame ukubuza, "Uphi iPapua?"
Akunakudideka kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo lwasePapua New Guinea, iPapua ngokwenene iphondo lase-Indonesian ngasecaleni lasentshonalanga kweso siqithi saseNew Guinea. Isiqingatha sase-Indonesian (ecaleni lasentshonalanga) eNew Guinea kubhalwa ngamaphondo amabini: iPapua neWest Papua.
I-Peninsula yeNtloko yeNyoni, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Doberai Peninsula, inamathela kwintshona-ntshona yeNew Guinea.
Ngowe-2003, urhulumente wase-Indonesian watshintsha igama ukusuka kwi-West Irian Jaya ukuya eNtshona Papua. Abantu abaninzi behlabathi abahlanganyelwangayo banokucingelwa ukuba bafihle kuzo zombini iPapua neWest Papua.
Ngelixa iPapua liphondo lase-Indonesia kwaye ngoko ke libhekwa njengengxenye yezopolitiko kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia , i-Papua New Guinea eyamelwane iyabonwa ukuba i-Melanesia kwaye ngoko iyingxenye ye-Oceania.
IPapua yiphondo elisempuma ye- Indonesia kunye nenkulu. Indawo yasePapua inokuthi ichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kumntla we-Australia kunye nasempuma-mpi ye-Philippines. I-East Timor (iTimor-Leste) kusezantsi-ntshona kwePapua. Isiqithi saseGuam sisekude kumntla.
Inkulu yePapua nguJayapura. Ngombolo ka-2014, iphondo likhaya labantu abayizigidi ezi-2.5.
I-Independence Movement ePapua
Ngenxa yobukhulu bePapua nobude, ukulawula akuwona umsebenzi olula. Indlu yeeNdwendwe zase-Indonesia iye yavuma ukugqithwa kwePapua kwiphondo elongezelelweyo ezimbini: iPapua yasePapua neSouth Papua.
Kwaye naseNtshona Papua kuya kuqoshwa ezimbini, ukudala iphondo laseMzantsi Papua.
Umgama ogqithiseleyo ukusuka eJakarta kunye nokwahlukana kweentlanga kuye kwanika inkululeko yokuzimela ePapua. I-okuthiwa yiPapua Impikiswano iqhubekile ukususela ekubeni i-Dutch ishiye ngo-1962 kwaye ibangele ukuxabana okunobundlobongela nobundlobongela.
Amandla ase-Indonesian kummandla atyholwa ukuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kunye nokugubungela ubundlobongela obungadingekanga ngokungavumi ukungena kwiintatheli zezinye iintlanga. Ukutyelela iPapua, abahambi bamanye amazwe kufuneka bafumane imvume yokuhamba ngaphambili kwaye bajonge ngeofisi zamapolisa zendawo kwindawo abaya kuyo. Funda kabanzi malunga nokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo e-Asia .
Izixhobo zendalo kwiPapua
IPapua isityebi kwimithombo yendalo, ikhangele iinkampani zaseNtshona - ezinye zazo zisolwa ngokuxhaphaza ummandla ngobutyebi.
Imayini yeGrasberg - eyona mininzi yegolide yeyona golide kunye neyesithathu-enkulu kunobumba bamashishini - itholakala ePuncak Jaya, intaba ephakamileyo ePapua. I-mine, ene-Freeport-McMoRan eseArizona, inika imisebenzi engama-20,000 kwindawo apho amathuba okuqeshwa amathuba amaninzi okanye akhoyo.
Amahlathi amaninzi asePapua atyebile ngamatye, axabiseke kwi-US $ 78 yezigidigidi. Iintlobo zeentlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana zihlala zifunyaniswa emahlathini asePapua, - ziqwalaselwe ngabaninzi abahamba phambili ukuba babe kude kakhulu kwihlabathi.
Ngo-2007, kuqingqiwe ukuba amazwe angama-107 angalinganiswanga ngamazwe angama-107 ayicatshangelwa ukuba abekho ePapua naseWest Papua! Ithemba lokuba ngowokuqala ukufumanisa isizwe esitsha senze ukuba "udibaniso lokuqala" lwezokhenketho, apho iindwendwe zithatha iindwendwe zingena kwiintlangane ezingachangekanga.
Ukutyelela okokuqala ngotyelelo kuthathwa njengongenakuziphendulela nokungaqiniseki , njengoko abakhenkethi bezisa ukugula kwaye kunzima nakakhulu.