Usuku lwabafileyo e-Oaxaca

01 ngo-10

Usuku lokugujwa kwabafileyo e-Oaxaca

I-Oaxaca yindawo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa uSuku lwabafileyo lixesha elikhethekileyo lemilingo kule sixeko. Ekusezantsi eMexico, i- Oaxaca igxile kwizithethe ezizityebi kunye neDía de Muertos yenye yemibhiyozo enkulu yonyaka.

Usuku lwe-Oaxacan lwemibhiyozo yokufa lwenzeka kwiintsuku eziliqela. Iziganeko eziphambili zenzeke ukususela ngo-Oktobha 31 ukuya kuNovemba wesi-2, kodwa kukho imisebenzi enxulumene nayo eyenzeka ngaphambi nangemva kwemihla. Iidolo ezahlukeneyo zineenkcubeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokubhiyozela, kwaye ziyakwazi ukugcina usuku lwabafileyo ngemihla eyahlukeneyo.

Funda ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga neSuku lweMibhiyozo yokufa e-Oaxaca, kunye nezinye iingcebiso zokuhamba ukuvakashela i-Oaxaca ngeli xesha elikhethekileyo.

02 ngo 10

Usuku lweeAltare ezifileyo e-Oaxaca

Uninzi lwemihla yezibingelelo ezifileyo oza kuzibona e-Oaxaca ziyimisebenzi yobugcisa. Izikolo kunye nemibutho yoluntu zinomncintiswano kwiibingelelo ezilungileyo kwaye ezinye zazo ziyamangalisa kwaye zintle. Uyakwazi ukubona indlela ye- cempasuchil ipalals ekhokelela kwizibingelelo . Aba bakholelwa ukuba banceda abafileyo ukuba bafumane indlela yabo.

Fumana indlela yokwenza uSuku lwakho lweqonga elifileyo , ubone ezinye iifoto zoSuku lwee-altare ezifileyo .

03 ngo 10

Usuku lweeMakethe eziMdaka e-Oaxaca

Ekubeni iDía de Muertos yimbhiyozo ebalulekileyo kubantu baseOaxaca, phantse wonke umntu uye emakethe ukuze athenge izinto azifunayo ukwenza isibingelelo sazo , kunye nokutya okhethekileyo okulungiselelwe ngeli xesha lonyaka, njenge-chocolate, i-tamales, kunye ne-black mole. Ukuvakashela i-Oaxaca ngeSuku lwabafileyo, uhambo oluya kwiimarike kubalulekile ukubona zonke izinto eziya kwi-Day of Dead altar.

Unokutyelela i-market ye-Noviembre engama-20 edolophini, okanye uhlawule ukutyelela kwimarike yaseCentral de Abastos ngasezantsi kwidolophu yesixeko (qaphela nje izihlwele, kwaye ungalahleki-ityala elikhulu). Uhambo oluya kwelinye leedolophana ukutyelela umhla weemarike malunga nexesha loSuku lwabafileyo lihlala lisiva elikhethekileyo. Intengiso yeLwesihlanu e-Ocotlan yinto enhle.

04 we-10

I-Pan de Muerto - Usuku lweZonka ezifileyo

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesonka e-Oaxaca eyaziwayo njenge- pan de muerto . Lowo ubona ngokuqhelekileyo yinto eyaziwa ngalo lonke unyaka nje njengepan de yema , "isonka se-yolk," kunye neentloko zokuhlobisa zikhonjiwe kuyo. Esi sinkwa sisinandi, ngakumbi xa usidonsa kwindawo ye-chocolate! Ndiyathanda uhlobo lwesonka esiboniswe kule sithombe nayo, efana ne- pan yeema , kodwa ifana nabantu.

05 we-10

Usuku lwe-Tapestries ye-Sand Dead Dead e-Oaxaca

Iibhanti ze-Sand, ezibizwa ngokuba yi- tapetes de arena ngeSpeyin, ziqhelekile kwiSuku zoMthefumlo oPhezulu , kodwa nazo ziyingxenye yamasiko e-Oaxacan. Xa umntu efa, emva kokungcwaba, i-tapestry yentlabathi yenziwa kwindlu yabo. I-tapestry ibonisa umfanekiso wenkolo onjenge-saint ukuba umntu ofileyo wayezinikezele. Ngobusuku obusithoba ubomi bentsapho kunye nabahlobo babuthana ukuthandaza ekhaya. Ngomhla wesithoba, i-tapestry ikhutshwe kwaye isanti ithathwa emangcwabeni. Isanti esivela kwi-tapestry ithululelwa kwingcwaba njengenxalenye yesiganeko esikhethekileyo.

Ngomhla wee-tapestries zentlabathi ezifileyo zenziwe kwakhona, kodwa ezi ziqhelekileyo zifanekisela imifanekiso kunye nezinye izihloko eziphathelele ukufa kunye nosuku lwabafileyo. Ngexa ujikeleza nge-Oaxaca ngeSuku lwabafileyo, unesiqiniseko sokufumana ezininzi zezi zitrato, nakwiivenkile ezithile kunye nezakhiwo zikawonkewonke.

06 ngo 10

Usuku loFakelo oluFileyo ePalacio de Gobierno

Unyaka ngamnye kukho isibingelelo kunye nesipapu esinesihlabathi esikhulu esise-Oaxaca ePalacio de Gobierno (ngoku i-Museo del Palacio). Kwakhona kukho iqhankqalazo yesibingelelo esona sihle - kunye nezibingelelo ezibekwe ngaphantsi komgangatho ophezulu wesakhiwo. Ukutyelela apha kuyimfuneko ngexesha loSuku lwabafileyo e-Oaxaca.

Ezinye iindawo zokutyelela kwisixeko saseOaxaca ukubona iSihla sama-altare abulalayo, iintlobo ze-sandest and other decorations ziquka i-Escuela de Bellas Artes, ngaphesheya kwecawa yaseLa Soledad, kunye neCasa de la Cultura, kunye ne-Alcalá Street (i-pedestrian walkway ) nakwiZocalo .

07 ngo 10

Tyelela i-Oaxaca yeSam Miguel Emangcwabeni ngomhla wobafileyo

Ukugqwesa kweSuku lwabafileyo e-Oaxaca kukutyelela kumangcwaba. Enye yamangcwaba angundoqo okuya kutyelela yiPanteon General (i-Oaxaca General Cemetery), eyaziwa nangokuthi iPanteon San Miguel . Apha uya kufumana ikhandlela zokukhanyisa iiplani, kunye nosuku lwee-altare ezifileyo. Kukho iindawo zokuthengisa ezithengiswayo kunye nokukhwela kwimizila ephakanyisiweyo ngaphandle kwamangcwaba.

08 ngo 10

Ukutyelela i-Xoxo Emangcwabeni e-Oaxaca ngoSuku lwabafileyo

Idolophana yaseXoxocotlan, ebizwa ngokuba yiXoxo (ebizwa ngokuthi "ho-ho"), ngoku ijikelezwe ngedolophini yedolophu yaseOaxaca, yindawo enhle yokutyelela ngobusuku buka-Oktobha 31. Kukho imemeri emibini, apha, iPanteon Viejo ( amathuba endala) kunye nePanteon Nuevo (amangcwaba amatsha).

Abantu abaninzi banokutyelela eli dolophu kwiDía de Muertos , bobabini abakhenkethi kunye nabemi, kwaye abanye abantu bathi banokutyelela. Ndicinga ukuba yindawo enkulu yokutyelela-nangona kukho iindawo ezithile zomoya wokuzonwabisa, uya kufumana izikhala ezinokuthula apho amalungu omndeni akhumbula abo abathandayo. Kukho amathuba amaninzi emifanekiso apha, kodwa zama ukuqonda, uze ucele imvume yokuthatha iifoto.

Kukho amanye amangcwaba a tyelele kwiidolophana eziseAaxaca. Imizana eyahlukeneyo igubha ngobusuku obuhlukeneyo, kwaye amanye amathuna avulekileyo kuphela emini, kodwa usenokufanelekile ukutyelela ukubona indlela amangcwaba ahlotshisiwe ngayo.

09 we-10

Usuku lwe-Comparsas abafileyo e-Oaxaca

Olunye Usuku lweNkcubeko yokufa e-Oaxaca yiComparsas . I- comparsa yinkqubo yokugcoba abantu njengempahla yokutya, kunye nomculo kunye nodaniso. Ezi zenzeka kwiinqununu ezahlukeneyo ( ezommandla ) zaseOaxaca kunye nakwiidolophana. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zihlelwe ngokungaqhelekanga, ngoko kunzima ukwazi xa uza kubabona. Ezinye zeenkomfa ezidumileyo zenzeka e-Etla, kwaye i-arhente ezininzi zokutyelela e-Oaxaca zinika uhambo lwe-Etla ukuze zibone kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kwi- comparsas apho, ngobusuku bokuqala kaNovemba 1.

10 kwi-10

Iingcebiso zokuhamba e-Oaxaca ngoSuku lwabafileyo

I-Día de Muertos yinyanga ephakamileyo ye-Oaxaca - abaninzi abantu bafuna ukufumana eli thuba elikhethekileyo-ukuze wenze uhambo lwakho lokuhamba ngokuhamba phambili kwangaphambili.

Isimo sezulu e-Oaxaca ngokuqhelekileyo sinobuqhetseba kunyaka wonke, kodwa sinokufudumala kusihlwa, ngoko qiniseka ukupakisha ijeythi okanye ibhokisi elikhanyayo, kunye nezicathulo zokuhamba ngokukhululekile ukuvakashela amangcwaba (abanendawo engalinganiyo enzima ukuyibona busuku).

Cwangcisa ukutyelela kumangcwaba, kodwa godu uthathe ixesha lokuhamba malunga needolophu kusihlwa. Uza kufumana iindawo ezininzi!

Kukho ixesha elininzi xa ungathanda ukuthatha iifoto. Ukuboniswa koluntu kwezitrato akuqhelekanga kunzima, kodwa ukuba ungathanda ukufotela abantu emangcwabeni, kungcono ucele kuqala ("U-Puedo utye unefoto?").

Unokusondela ngabantwana (ngeengubo okanye kungekhona) ngesandla esicacisiwe esithi "IHalloween!" Ukuqaphela isiko lokukhohlisa-okanye ukunyanga, ba nethemba lokunikezela. Ukuba awufuni ukubanika nantoni nje ithi "Hayi, i-gracias," kwaye uqhubeke uhamba. Ukuba unqwenela ukubanika into, baya kuvuya kunye neepasos ezimbalwa, nokuba zibhetele, zithwala i-candy okanye ezinye iziphathekayo (nangona ukuba wenza oku, ungamangaliswa ukuba ngokukhawuleza uthandwa kakhulu ).

Jabulela Usuku lwabafileyo e-Oaxaca! Funda ngomnye umhla weendawo ezifileyo eMexico .

Eminye imithendeleko ekhethekileyo e- Oaxaca ibandakanya uNowache de Rabanos (Ubusuku boDadish) kunye neGuelaguetza .