Umkhosi weGuelaguetza ngumbhiyozo apho abameli abavela kwiindawo ezininzi ze-Oaxaca beza kunye nokubhiyozela ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kunye neenkcubeko zabo. Umbuso we-Oaxaca ungumakhaya kumaqela ahlukeneyo angama-16 e-ethnolinguistic kwaye ahlukeneyo ngokungafaniyo. KuGuelaguetza, amalungu ala maqela aqokelela egqoke iimpahla zawo zendabuko kwaye enza imiziki yabantu abayithandayo kwingingqi yabo.
Ekupheleni kokudansa, baphosa izinto kwisihlwele, iimveliso ezivela kummandla abamele.
Uphi na kuphi na
Umkhosi weGuelaguetza, obizwa ngokuba yiLunes del Cerro , okanye "iMvulo e-Hill," ugubha eOaxaca de Juárez ngomhla wokugqibela weMvulo ka-Julayi, ngaphandle kokuba enye yalezi ziwela ngomhla we-18 kaJulayi, esiyikhumbuzo sokufa kaBenito Juarez, apho kwenzeka khona le mibili yoMvulo elandelayo.
Imihla yeGuelaguetza 2018: Ngo-2018 umkhosi weGuelaguetza uya kubanjwa ngoMsombuluko, Julayi 23 kunye noMvulo, ngoJulayi 30. Oku kuya kuba ngumxholo we-86 we-festival ye-Guelaguetza kwifom yangoku.
Imvelaphi yeGuelaguetza:
Igama elithi Guelaguetza lithetha "ukunikela" ngolwimi lwaseZapotec, kwaye intsingiselo yalo iya kudlula umthendeleko. Kwiidolophana zase-Oaxacan xa kukho umcimbi wokubhiyozela, njengokubhaptizwa, umtshato, okanye usuku lomthendeleko we-dolophu ingcwele, abantu abaya kwiqela baya kuzisa izinto eziyimfuneko yokubhiyozela: ukutya, iziyobisi, kunye nokunye.
Umnikelo womntu ngamnye okanye "guelaguetza" uvumela ukuba iqela lenzeke kwaye liba yingxenye yokutshintshiselana ngokufanelekileyo kwaye enye yeendlela zentlalo yoluntu isomelezwa kwaye igcinwe ngexesha.
Umthendeleko waseGuelaguetza njengoko ugujwa namhlanje ngumdibaniso wemibhiyozo ye-prehispanic yodadekazi wenkomo, iCenteotl, kunye nosuku lomthendeleko wamaKatolika weNkosikazi yethu yeNtaba iKarmele, ewela ngoJulayi 16.
I-Guelaguetza Auditorium
Ukususela kwimihla yamaKoloni umthendeleko waseGuelaguetza uye wagubha kwi-Fortin Hill e-Oaxaca (Cerro del Fortin). Ngama-1970 kukho indlu ekhethekileyo eyakhiwe ngokukodwa kulo mbhiyozo, nangona ezinye iimbasa ziqhutyelwa khona kulo nyaka. I-Guelaguetza Auditorium inezihlalo ezili-11 000 zabantu. Enye into ekhethekileyo yolu lwakhiwo kukuba iyakhiwe entabeni ukuze ababukeli bekhangele phantsi kwinqanaba banokubuqonda imbonakalo emihle yesi sixeko esingezantsi.
Centeotl
Kunyaka ngamnye umfazi osemantwini ovela kwelinye lommandla wase- Oaxaca likhethwe ukuba amele uCenteotl, unkulunkulukazi wezityalo. Oku akusiyo umncintiswano wobuhle, kodwa kunomncintiswano ukubona ukuba yintoni umfazi osemncinci onolwazi malunga nezithethe zoluntu.
Ukuya kwiMthendeleko yaseGuelaguetza
Amathikithi angathengwa kwi-Festival yeGuelaguetza ngeTikiti yeMexico. Amathikithi ahlala kwiindawo ezimbini eziphambili zecandelo (u-A kunye no-B). Izihlalo azigcinwanga ngoko kufuneka ufike kusasa ukuze ufumane indawo enhle. Ukuhlala kwicandelo C kunye noD (iziqendu ezimbini zecandelo le-auditorium) zingeniswa mahala. Ukususela ngo-2005 kubekho imiboniso emibili yeGuelaguetza ngoMvulo, ngomhla nge-10 ekuseni nangomhla ka-5 ntambama.
Eminye iMithendeleko
Kukho ezinye iindwendwe ezenzeka e-Oaxaca ngethuba leveki ezimbini zomkhosi weGuelaguetza, kuquka amakhonsathi, iimiboniso, iintlanganiso kunye nenkundla ye- mezcal apho unokusamphula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesiselo esinxilisayo.
Kukho nemibhiyozo yokuzimela e-Guelaguetza kwiidolophana ezininzi kufuphi ne-Oaxaca apho unokubungqina khona imikhosi yendabuko, njengaseCuilapan. Bona iifoto zokubhiyozela i-Guelaguetza e Cuilapan.
Guelaguetza kulo nyaka
Ukuba awukwazi ukuhamba ngoJulayi kodwa ungathanda ukubona umbukiso wemidanso yaseGuelaguetza, unakho ukuya kwimiboniso kulo nyaka kwiindawo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo e-Oaxaca.
- Indawo yokudlela yaseCasa de la Cantera ibonisa imisebenzi yasebusuku yaseGuelaguetza.
- Ihotele ye-Quinta yangempela inikeza intshumayelo yaseGuelaguetza njalo ngoLwesihlanu ubusuku kunye nesidlo se-buffet.