Izixhobo zeMfazwe yaseVietnam

Ukutyelela kweMpi yeVietnam Amaphulo anomdla

Emva kweminyaka eminquzulwano, iVietnam iqulethwe yimimandla yemfazwe yamandulo. Imfazwe yaseVietnam yaba nempembelelo enkulu kwizigidi zobomi ezivela kumacala amabini. Iindawo zeMfazwe yaseVietnam ezihambelayo ziyinxalenye engakhohlwayo nayiphi na indlela eya eVietnam.

Siza kuqalisa ukhenketho eMzantsi Vietnam kwaye sisebenzise indlela yethu esenyakatho kwiindawo zamabutho emfazwe enomdla. Ingaba i-historic buff okanye ifuna ukwazi, gcina ezi ndawo ngqondweni xa uceba uhambo oluya eVietnam

• 01 ngo 07

  IHlabathi yoBumbano

  IHlabathi yokuBumbanisa eSaigon, elaziwa ngaphambili njengeNdwendwe ye-Independence, yayiyiyona nto yokugqiba iMfazwe yaseVietnam. Isakhiwo sasiyilwakhiwo se-capitol eMzantsi Vietnam kwaye sasisendlwini kaGeneral Nguyen Van Thieu owawuthatha isikhundla emva kokuba uMongameli uDiem wabulawa ngo-1963. Ubunkerhi kwisakhiwo esisezantsi wenza indawo yokulawula iqhinga elijongene namabutho aseNyakatho yaseVietnam.

  I-Wind Wind Frequency, i-helicopter enkulu yokukhutshwa kwimbali, yenzeke kwiNdlu yoBumbano kwaze kwaba yilapho iithayunithi zamaKomanisi zaphahlazeka ngamasango ngo-Aprili 30, 1975. Namhlanje, iHolo lokuBumbanisa livulekele ukutyelela; Iimephu kunye nezikhundla zokugqibela zengxowankulu zingabonakala kwi-bunker.

• 02 we-07

  Imfazwe yokuThumela iMyuziyam

  IMfazwe yokuThoma iMyuziyam eSaigon kufuneka ibe yinto ephambili kuyo yonke into enomdla kwimbali yeMfazwe yaseVietnam. Ezi zintathu zingaphakathi kwindlu yemyuziyam yeempawu zeemfazwe, imigaqo engachangekiyo, kunye neefoto zemizobo ezibonisa ukuphazamiseka kwemfazwe. Izithuthi ezizikhuselekileyo, iindiza, ii-helicopter kunye nezinye izixhobo zemfazwe zibonakaliswe ngaphandle ngaphandle kwembali.

  IMfazwe yokuThumela iMyuziyam yayibizwa ngokuba yiMyuziyam yoLwaphulo lweMfazwe yaseMerika ukuya ngowe-1993. Kunokuba ihlale inenjongo, iimyuziyam zibuhlungu zibonisa isihloko esisodwa kwimiboniso. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyelela kwiimyuziyam kuyimfundo ekhuselekileyo.

• 03 we-07

  Cu Chi Tunnels

  Eekhilomitha ezili-55 kumntla-ntshona kweSaigon, iCu Chi Tunnels yinkonzo enkulu yamanxiwa angaphantsi komhlaba ayekade ekhonza njengomyalelo wokulawula amabutho aseNyakatho yaseVietnam. Iindawo zokuhlala, iifriji zezixhobo, izibhedlele, kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa zifakwe kwi-tunnel esebenza kakuhle.

  Iingqungquthela zeCu Chi zacatshulwa ukuba zilula ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-75, yonke indlela eya emngceleni waseCambodia! Ukugxotha ama-tunnels kwakuyimisebenzi eyingozi kwaye eyingozi eyathatha iminyaka yokuphefumula ibhotile, i-gas, kunye ne "rats".

  Namhlanje, urhulumente waseVietnam uhlambulule iindawo zeendlela zeevili kwaye wazivula uluntu kwiihotele.

• 04 we-07

  Nha Trang

  Idolophu yase-Nha Trang yokutyelela i-touristy yayisekhaya kwi-Cam Ranh Air Base-enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu eziseMelika ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam. Amandla aseNyakatho yaseVietnam ayifumene nesiseko somoya ngo-Apreli 3, 1975. Emva kokubanjwa, iRussia Air Force yayisetyenzisiwe njengesiseko kuze kube ngo-2002. Namhla, isiseko somhlaba esidala siye sahlaziywa kwaye sikhonza njengesiqithi se-Nha Trang.

  Amaninzi amaninzi aseMerika aqala okanye agqiba uhambo lwabo oludumileyo eNha Trang, ngaphambi kokuya kwenye indawo eVietnam. I-Nha Trang yayindawo eyaziwayo yamasosha ase-US ukuthatha ikhefu ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam.

  Isikhumulo sezindiza saseCam Ranh siseekhilomitha ezili-18 ukusuka eNha Trang; encinci yexesha layo lempi lihleli

• 05 we-07

  Hoi An

  Idolophana, idolophu yaseHoi An ecaleni komlambo yayisisigxina esikhulu sabakhwebi baseJapan, baseShayina, baseNdiya, nabaseDutch de ukuya kwekhulu le-17. Intaba yeMarble kufuphi kufuphi isetyenziswe njengesibhedlele saseburhulumenteni kwaye ilandele iposi yase Viet Viet ngexesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam. Ukuqhubhisa amabhomu ngethuba ngexesha le-Cham ezidabuliweyo imfazwe eziseHo An.

  Namhlanje, izitrato ezizithambile zedolophu zineendawo zokuthengisa kunye neevenkile. UHoi An wenziwe kwi- Heritage Site ye-UNESCO ngo-1999 kwimbali yayo enezityebi. UHoi An yindawo ephela ehlabathini ukuzama i- Cao Lau noodle.

• 06 we-07

  Hue

  Imfazwe yeHue kunye neCitadel engathandabuzekiyo ngo-1968 yayinye yeyona nto inzima kunazo zonke kwaye ide kakhulu kwiMfazwe yaseVietnam. Ukulahleka okukhulu kumacala omabini kunye nabangaphezu kwama-5 000 okufa kwabantu - abaninzi babo babulawa yiNorthern Vietnam Army-support support for the war back in the United States. Ukulwa kakhulu kwidolophu yasemadolobheni kunye nemimandla eminingi edibeneyo ngaphakathi kweCitadel yenza umsebenzi wokuthatha iHue kuthatha phantse inyanga. I-Hue yayiyi-catalyst yokuguqulwa okukhulu kwiimfazwe.

  Namhlanje, amanxuwa aseCitadel kunye namathuna obukumkani yizinto ezivelele kwimbali; Iintsuku ezinomdla zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlola iindawo ezininzi. Izimbobo zeBullet zisenokubonakala zidibene kwiindonga kwiCitadel .

• 07 we-07

  Hoa Lo Ijele e Hanoi

  Emva kokuya ekhaya kuJohn McCain kunye nezinye i-POWs ezibuhlungu, i- Hoa Lo Ijongo yenye yezona zihamba ngokugqithiseleyo ezihamba phambili kubahambi abanomdla kwimbali yemfazwe. Nangona uninzi oluninzi lwentetho, iimeko ezibuhlungu zobomi ngaphakathi kweHa Lo Ijongo ibonakala - kwaye ivakalelwa - yonke indawo. I-"Hanoi Hilton" enobugqibeleleyo sele ibe yinkcazo yeemafilimu ebonisa ukungcola ngaphakathi. I-guillotine esisetyenzisiweyo xa isetyenziselwa ukubulawa iyakubonwa.

  I-Hoa Lo Ijongo yakhiwa ngamaFrentshi phakathi kowe-1886 ukuya ku-1901 njengendawo yokugweba abavukeli baseVietnam abafuna ukuzimela. Abazange baqaphele ukuba ukuvuza okukrakra ngaphakathi kweHoa Lo Ijongo yayiza kubutha umlilo kwiNhlangano yamaKhomanisi eVietnam.