Ucinga ngokutyelela iVietnam ? Ukwazi nje ezimbalwa amagama okubaluleka ngolwimi lwendawo kuza kuphucula uhambo lwakho, kungekhona nje ngokuba wenze ukusebenzisana okunye kuhamba kakuhle; Ukulungiselela ukuhamba kwelinye ilizwe ngokuzama ukwenza ulwimi lubonisa intlonelo kubantu baseVietnam kunye nenkcubeko.
I-Vietnamese ingaba nzima ukufunda. Ulwimi lwaseVietnam oluthethwa kwiindawo ezikumantla ezifana neHanoi inamathandathu ayisithandathu, ngelixa ezinye iilwimi zibahlanu kuphela.
Ukufunda amathoni kunokuthatha iminyaka, nangona kunjalo, izigidigidi ezingama-75 zezivakalisi zaseVietnam ziya kuqonda kwaye ziyiqonde imizamo yakho yokwenza ubuliso olufanelekileyo!
Nangona izibingelelo ezisisiseko, njenge "hello," zinokubangela ukuba izithethi zesiNgesi zizama ukufunda isiVietnam. Oku kungenxa yazo zonke iindidi ezihloniphekileyo ezisekelwe kwisini, ngokwesini, nakwimeko. Kodwa unokwazi ukufumana imibuliso elula kwaye wandise kuzo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa intlonelo kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.
Indlela Yokuthi Sithi eVietnam
Isalathiso esisisiseko esiphezulu kwisiVietnam ngu- xin chao , esichazwa ngokuthi "zeen chow." Unokuthi uhambe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i- xin chao kuphela nje ngokubulisa kwiimeko ezininzi. Yithi nje u- chao [igama labo lokuqala]. Ewe, kuyavakala kakhulu kufana ne-Italian ciao!
Xa uphendula umnxeba, abantu abaninzi baseVietnam bathi nje-lo (ebizwa ngokuthi "ah-lo").
Iphulo: Ukuba uyazi igama lomntu, soloko usebenzisa igama lokuqala xa ubhekisana nabo-nakwiindawo ezisesikweni. Ngokungafani nakwiNtshona, apho sibhekisela kubantu ngokuthi "uMnu. / UNksk / Nks. "Ukubonisa intlonipho eyongezelelweyo, Igama lokuqala lihlala lisetyenziswa eVietnam. Ukuba awukwazi igama lomntu, sebenzisa i- xin chao ye-hello
Ukubonisa iNhlonipho eyongezelelweyo kunye nabaHloniphekileyo
Ngolwimi lwaseVietnam, utsho umntakwethu omdala kunye no- chi uthetha udade odala.
Unako ukwandisa xa ubingelela i- xin kubantu abadala kunawe ngokungeza i- anh , ebizwa ngokuthi "ahn" yamadoda okanye i- chi , ebizwa ngokuthi "chee" yabasetyhini. Ukongeza igama lomnye ekupheleni kukukhetha.
Iprogram yeVietnam yeenhlonipho iyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye kukho ezininzi izicathulo ezisekelwe kwimeko, imeko yezenhlalakahle, ubudlelwane kunye nobudala. IsiVietnam ngokuqhelekileyo sibhekisela kumntu ngokuthi "umzalwana" okanye "utata" nangona ukuba ulwalamano alukho ozala.
Ngolwimi lwaseVietnam, utsho umntakwethu omdala kunye no- chi uthetha udade odala. Unako ukwandisa xa ubingelela i- xin kubantu abadala kunawe ngokungeza i- anh , ebizwa ngokuthi "ahn" yamadoda okanye i- chi , ebizwa ngokuthi "chee" yabasetyhini. Ukongeza igama lomnye ekupheleni kukukhetha.
Nazi izibonelo ezibini ezilula:
- Kubantu abadala kunawe: chao anh [igama lokuqala].
- Kwabesetyhini abadala kunawe: chao chi [igama lokuqala].
Abantu abancinci okanye abasemgangathweni abaphantsi bafumana ihlonipho empheleni kokubulisa. Kubantu abadala kakhulu, u- ong (utata) usetyenziselwa amadoda kwaye (ugogo) usetyenziselwa abafazi.
Izibingelelo ezisekelwe kwixesha losuku
Ngokungafaniyo eMalaysia nase-Indonesia apho izibhengezo zihlala zisekelwe kwixesha lemihla , izikhulumi zaseVietnam zihlala zizinamathela kwiindlela ezilula zokuthetha.
Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubonisa encinci, ungafunda indlela yokuthi "ukusa kusasa" kunye "nomso mva" ngesiVietnam.
- Ekuseni kusasa: chao buoi sang ("ingoma yenkwenkwe yengoma").
- Imva ntambama: chao buoi chieu ("chow boy cheeoh").
- Ukuhlwa ngokuhlwa: chao buoi toi ("chow boy toi").
Ukuthetha i-Goodbye ngesiVietnam
Ukutshilola ngesiVietnam, sebenzisa i- tam biet ("tam bee-et") njengento yokuhlaziya. Unako ukongeza umnqweno ukuze wenze "ukuhlawula ngoku" -kunye amagama, "kukubona emva koko." X kwi-chao- ibinzana elifanayo elisetyenziselwa i-hello-lingasetyenziselwa "ukuhlawula" ngesiVietnam. Ngokuqhelekileyo uquka igama lokuqala lomntu okanye isihloko senhlonipho emva kwe- tam biet okanye i- xin chao .
Abantu abancinci banokuthi bahambe ngaphandle kwesohlwayo, kodwa kufuneka unamathele kwi- tam biet kwisistim esisesikweni.
Ukuqubuda eVietnam
Ngeke ufune ukuqubuda eVietnam; Noko ke, unokukhothama xa abadala bebulumkiso.
Ngokungafani nenkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokuguqa eJapan , isaphetha esilula ukuvuma amava abo kwaye sibonise intlonipho eyongezelelweyo iya kuba yanele.