Ekhaya kwikomnye endala kunye nempembelelo eninzi kwiplanethi, iYiputa igosa elixabisekileyo lembali kunye nenkcubeko. Ukusuka kwikomkhulu, iCairo, ukuya kwiNayile yaseNayile, ilizwe likhaya kwiimpawu zamandulo zangaphambili eziquka iiPiramidi zaseGiza kunye neetempile zika-Abu Simbel. Ukongezelela, iNxweme yoLwandle oluBomvu iYiputa inika amathuba amaninzi okuphumula, ukubhukuda kunye nokuthungulula i-scuba kwezinye zee-coral zeeforms.
I-NB: Ukukhuselwa kwabakhenkethi eYiputa kukuxhalabisa ngexesha ngenxa yokuxhamla kwezombusazwe kunye nosongelo lobugandlo. Nceda ukhangele iilumkiso ngononophelo ngaphambi kokubhuka uhambo lwakho.
Indawo:
IYiputa ihlala kwikhoneni le-northeast yelizwekazi laseAfrika. Uphelelwe ngumda weMedithera ngasentla kunye noLwandle Olubomvu empuma. Ikwabelana ngemida yomhlaba kunye neGaza Strip, i-Israel, iLibya neSudan, kwaye ibandakanya iSinin Peninsula. Olu lugqithiso ludla umda phakathi kwe-Afrika ne-Asiya.
Geography:
IYiputa inendawo epheleleyo yeekhilomitha ezili-386,600 ezili-square / 1 yezigidi zeekhilomitha ezili-square. Xa kuthelekiswa, phantse kabini ubungakanani beSpeyin, kwaye kathathu ubukhulu beNew Mexico.
Isixeko esikhulu:
Inkunzi enkulu yeYiputa yiKairo .
Abemi:
Ngokweengqikelelo zangoJulayi 2016 ezipapashwe yi-CIA World Factbook, iYiputa inabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-94.6. Umyinge wexesha lokuphila lobomi liyiminyaka engama-72.7.
Iilwimi:
Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwaseYiputa yi-Standard Standard Arabic. IsiArabhu saseYiputa isiLwimi isiXhosa, ngelixa iiklasi ezifundiswa zihlala zithetha isiNgesi okanye isiFrentshi.
Inkolo:
I-Islam iyona inkolo enkulu eYiputa, i-90% yabemi. I-sunni yinto eyaziwayo kakhulu phakathi kwamaSulumane.
AmaKristu akhathalela i-10% eseleyo yabemi, kunye neCoptic Orthodox ibe yinto yokuqala.
Imali:
Imali yaseYiputa yiPound yaseYiputa. Hlola le webhsayithi ukwenzela ukuba utshintshwe amaxabiso athile.
Imozulu:
IYiputa inenkqantosi yemoya, kwaye iimeko zasezulu zaseYiputa zitshisa kwaye zitshisa lonke unyaka wonke. Ebudeni busika (ngoNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari), ukushisa kunzima kakhulu, ngelixa iifudum ziyakhupha ngokushisa kwama-104ºF / 40ºC rhoqo. Imvula inqabile entlango, nangona iCairo kunye neNayile yaseNayile ibona imvula ebusika.
Nini ukuya ku:
Ubulumko bemozulu, ixesha elihle lokuya eYiputa ukusuka ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Ephreli, xa amaqondo okushisa athile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngoJuni noSeptemba zihlandlo ezilungileyo zokuhamba ngeendlela zokuphuma ngaphandle kwexesha kunye nokuhlala - kodwa zilungele ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nomswakama. Ukuba uhamba oLwandle Olubomvu, umoya onxweme uyabangela ukuthwala ubushushu ngisho nasehlobo (ngoJulayi ukuya kuAgasti).
Iindawo eziphambili:
Iipiramidi zaseGiza
Kukho nje ngaphandle kweKairo, iPyramids yaseGiza ngokuqinisekileyo iyaziwayo kakhulu kwiindawo zaseYiputa zasendulo . Isiza sine-iconic Sphinx kunye neenkomfa ezintathu ezihlukeneyo zepiramidi, ngasinye sinezindlu zokungcwaba.
Elona likhulu kunazo zintathu, i-Great Pyramid, yiyona endala kunazo zonke ezisixhenxe zeMveli yehlabathi eliMandulo. Yona kuphela yimi emi.
Ngokubhekiselwe ngokubhekiselele kwi-museum evulekile emhlabeni jikelele, isixeko saseLuxor sakhiwe kwisakhiwo senkunzi yamandulo yeThebes. Ikhaya lezakhiwo ezimbini zaseYiputa ezinomtsalane - iTakak neLuxor. Kwintshona ye-Nayile ibhekene neNtlambo yooKumkani kunye neNtlambo yaseQueens, apho ayingcwaba yamandulo. Ininzi eyaziwayo, i-necropolis ibandakanya ingcwaba likaTutankhamun.
I-Chaotic, i-Cairo enemibala iyinhloko-dolophu yaseYiputa kunye ne-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli leNdawo. Lizele iziganeko zeempawu zenkcubeko, ukusuka kwiChurch Hanging (enye yezona ndawo zidala zonqulo lobuKristu eYiputa) ukuya kwi- Al-Azhar Mosque (i-enyuvesi yesibili ngokuqhubekayo iqhuba iyunivesiti ehlabathini).
Imyuziyam yaseYigeria iyakha izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-120,000, kuquka iimammies, i-sarcophagi kunye nobutyebi baseTutankhamun.
Unxweme loLwandle oluBomvu lwaseYiputa ludumo njengelinye lezona ndawo zihamba phambili kwiindawo zokuhamba nge- scuba emhlabeni. Ngamanzi acocekileyo, afudumele kunye nenqwaba yemifula ye-coral ephilileyo, yindawo enhle yokufunda ukuhamba. Kwaye abahlukahlukeneyo abanomdla baya kuvuyela iMfazwe Yehlabathi yehlabathi kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana zolwandle (cinga iiflanzi, iidonphins kunye nemitha ye-manta). Iindawo zokuhlala eziphezulu ziquka uSharm el-Sheikh, uHurghada noMarsa Alam.
Ukufika apho
Isango eliphambili laseYiputa yi-Airport ye-Cairo International (CAI). Kukho namaziko angaphandle kwiindawo ezikhenketho ezinjengeSharm el-Sheikh, e-Alexandria nase-Aswan. Uninzi lwabahambi luya kufuna i- visa ukungena eYiputa, enokuthi isetyenziswe kwangaphambili kwi-ambassy yasekufuphi yaseYiputa. Abavakatye bavela eU.S., eCanada, e-Australia, eBrithani nase-EU banelungelo lokufumana i-visa xa befika kwiivenkile zaseYiputa kunye ne-port yase-Alexandria. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhangele imimiselo ye-visa ye-date phambi kokubhubha ithikithi lakho.
Izidingo zezoNyango
Bonke abahambi ukuya eYiputa mabaqinisekise ukuba iigcini zabo eziqhelekileyo zihlaziye. Ezinye izitofu ezinconywayo zibandakanya i-Hepatitis A, i-Typhoid neeRabi. I-Yellow Fever ayinayo ingxaki eYiputa, kodwa abo batyelele kwilizwe eliphela kwe-Yellow Fever kufuneka banikele ubungqina bokugonywa xa befika. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lweegciwane ezicetywayo, khangela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC.
Eli nqaku lahlaziywa kwaye libhalwa ngokubhaliweyo nguJessica Macdonald ngoJulayi 11 ngo-2017.