I-Aleksandria - Iindwendwe, ixesha elihle lokuhamba, ukuya e-Aleksandria nokuza
I-Alexandria, i-Egypt inkcazelo yokuhamba iquka iindwendwe eAlexandriya, indlela yokuya e-Aleksandriya, xa uhamba ujikeleze i-Alexandria.
Iphepha ezimbini - Yintoni ongayibona e-Alexandria
Ikhasi lesithathu - Ukuhlala phi na ukutya eAlexandria
IAlexandria
I-Alexandria (i-Al-Iskendariyya, okanye i-Alex nje nje) iyidolophu enkulu ephakamileyo yasechwepheni, ebizwa ngokuba nguAlexandro Omkhulu. I-Aleksandriya yayisakuba yimbindi yokufunda kwiLizwe laMandulo kunye nangaphantsi kolawulo lukaCleopatra lwaluhlasela iidolophu ezinkulu zaseAthene naseRoma.
Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elide lokunciphisa lilandelwa kwaye i-Aleksandria yaba yinto engaphezu kwendawo yokuloba enexesha elidlulileyo. Kwiminyaka ye-19 yeXesha leXesha leMali yaguquka kwakhona kwaye i-Aleksandriya yakhula ngobunzima njengechweba ebalulekileyo kunye neziko loshishino. Kwatyelela amaGrike amaninzi, amaNtaliyane, amaRebhanese kunye namanye amazwe kwiindawo zalo. Impembelelo yehlabathi ihlala ikhona nanamhlanje. Kuze kube ngo-1940 ngokwenene, abantu abangaphezu kwama-40% base-Alesandria babenemvelaphi engeyiyo yaseYiputa.
Namhlanje, i-Aleksandria yidolophu enezigidi ezizigidi ezi-4 (abahlali baseYiputa). I-Aleksandriya idla ngokuba yindawo ehamba kuyo iindawo zokuhlala eeholide kwiindawo zaseYiputa ezikude zifuna ukusinda ebudeni busika kwaye zizonwaba ngamadonga aseMedithera. Abatyeleli bezinye iintlanga bafumanisa nokuba kulula kangakanani ukutyelela iAleksandriya kuba nje ngosuku okanye ezimbini.
Ixesha Eligqibeleleyo lokuya eAlexandriya
Ubusika (ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari) lufudumele kwaye lushisa eAlexandria nangona ulwandle luya kuba lukhulu kakhulu ukuba ludabuke.
Umoya ofudumele, othuliweyo (Khamsin) unokuxhalabisa ngo-Matshi-Juni. Ihlobo lihluma, kodwa ngomoya ophelileyo luhlala lupholile kunaseCairo kwaye abaninzi abaseYiputa baya kumisa eAlexandriya ehlobo. Bhuqa ihotele yakho kakuhle kwangaphambili ukuba uza kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. NgoSeptemba-Oktobha lixesha elihle kakhulu lokutyelela.
Cofa apha kwimozulu yanamhlanje e-Alexandria.
Ukuya eAlesandria naseKusuka
Ngendiza
Kukho iindiza ezinqamlekileyo ukusuka kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseYurophu naseArabhu ukuya eAlexandriya kuquka iManchester, Dubai, eAthens naseFrankfurt. Bafika kwisikhululo se-Aleksandria seBell el-Arab.
I-airport nendawo ye-Ao Nhouza isetyenziswe yi-EgyptAir ngeenqwelo ezivela eCairo, eSharm El Sheikh, eBeirut, eJeddah, eRiyadh, eDammam, eDaibra naseKapa. Cofa apha ukuze ufumane iinkampani ezininzi zeenqwelo zeenqwelo ezindizayo ezinqamlezayo ku-El Nhouza
I-El Nhouza isondele kakhulu kwiziko leedolophu (i-7 km) kuneBorg al-Arab (25 km)
Ngololiwe
Kukho ezininzi iindlela zokuqeqesha ezivela eKairo (Ramses Station) ukuya eAlexandria kwaye akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukubhala kwangaphambili. Eyona nto ibhetele yi-Express isitima esithatha malunga neeyure ezingama-2-3 (kuxhomekeke kwiimiseko). Iishedyuli nqakraza apha. I-TurboTrain ayisekho ukusebenza ukususela ngoDisemba 2007 kuba yayibiza kakhulu. Ithikithi yokuqala yeklasi ityala nge-US $ 7 enye indlela.
Unokufumana isitima esivela e-Aleksandria ukuya e-Ala Alain naseMersa Matruh (ekulungeleyo kwabo bafuna ukutyelela i- Siwa Oasis ), nqakraza apha kwiishedyuli.
Kwaye kukho izitimela eziliqela ngosuku oluvela eAlesandria ukuya ePort Said, nqakraza apha kwiishedyuli.
I-Aleksandria inezikhululo ezimbini zezithuthi, kwaye ngowokuqala unokumisa (xa uhamba ukusuka eKairo) nguMahattat Sidi Gaber okhonza iidolophini zasempuma zesixeko.
Njengezotyelelo mhlawumbi ufuna ukuphuma kwisikhululo sesitimela sesibini e-Aleksandria ebizwa ngokuthi iMahattat Misr (iSitr Station) esimalunga neekhilomitha ezantsi kwidolophu. Ukukhwela kweeteksi ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwiindawo ezininzi zeehotele eziphambili okanye ukuhamba kwetrama kude nezinto ezininzi.
Ngebhasi
Isikhululo sebhasi esikude sisemva kwesiteshi sezitimela saseSidi Gaber (esinye esasemaphandleni aseAlexandriya - asisona sikhululo sezitima). Kukho iinkonzo zebhasi eziqhelekileyo ezide kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYiputa. I-Superjet ne- West Delta ziinkampani eziphambili. Iishedyuli zebhasi kwezinye zeendawo ezikhethiweyo zokuvakasha, nqakraza apha.
Ukufumana IAlexandriya
NgamaNyawo
I-Aleksandria idolophu ehle kakhulu ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke. Ukuba ufuna ukujonga i-souq ne-Corniche kukulungele ukuhamba kwaye ujabule emoyeni kwesi sixeko.
Izinto ezininzi zaseAleksandriya zihamba emgama (45 imizuzu okanye njalo).
NgeTram
I-Mahattat Ramla yisona sikhululo sesitrama esisezantsi kweso sixeko. Iitrama zingabizi kwaye kulula ukuyifumana kunye nendlela enhle yokuhamba ngeAlexandria (ukuba awukho kamsinya). Unokufika kwisikhululo sezitimela esinqununu ngeTram kunye ne-Fort kunye ne-Abu Abbas al-Mursi Mosque kunye neemyuziyam ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo imoto igcinwe kubasetyhini nje ngoko ke jonga ngaphambi kokuba ufike! Iigama eziphuzi zihamba ngasentshonalanga kunye ne-blue trams zihamba empuma.
Tekisi
IiTeksi zihlala kwiAlexandriya, zifakwe zibomnyama kwaye ziphuzi. Buza umntu wasekuhlaleni ukuba kufuneka uhambe kangakanani kwaye uvumelana ngokuhamba kunye nomqhubi wakho wetekisi ngaphambi kokuba ungene.
Iphepha ezimbini - Yintoni ongayibona e-Alexandria
Ikhasi lesithathu - Ukuhlala phi na ukutya eAlexandria
Ikhasi lesithathu - Ukuhlala phi na ukutya eAlexandria
Yintoni ongayibona e-Alexandria
Uninzi lwezinto ezibhalwe apha ngezantsi zingatyelelwa ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokuba ukhetha ukutyelela. Fort Qaitbey
I-Fort Qaitbey iyakhiwo esithakazelisayo, esakhiweni kwinqaba elincinci apho enye yezimanga zasendulo zehlabathi, indlu yokukhanya eyaziwayo - i-Pharos yayimi. I-Fort yakhiwa ngekhulu le-15 kwaye ngoku ihlala enezindlu zemyuziyam.
Uya kuyidinga malunga neyure ukuphonononga amagumbi kunye neendonga, kunye neyamyuziyamu enezindlu ezithile ezithakazelisayo. I-Fort inika neembono ezintle zedolophu yaseAlexandria kunye neMeditera. I-aquarium encinane kufuphi nayo ifanelekile. Kukho izicwangciso zokudala umyuziyamanzi ongaphantsi kwamanzi kwixesha elizayo eliza kubonakalisa ezinye zezinto ezithandekayo zakudala zakudala.
- Imirhumo yokungena - ama-Pounds aseYiputa angama-100
- Ixesha lokuvula - 9am ukuya ku-6pm ehlobo (ivala ekuqaleni kwasebusika)
- Ukufika apho-Hamba ukusuka kwidolophu (imizuzu engama-45); thabatha iteksi; thabatha itram (inombolo ye-15) ukusuka eMidan Ramla.
Ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nenqaba ...
Corniche
I-Corniche yindlela ehamba ecaleni lechweba elisempuma yeAlexandriya kwaye yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba. Kukho iindawo ezininzi zokutyela apho unako ukuzonwabisa kunye neentlanzi ezisanda kubanjwa. Uza kudlula imifanekiso emihle yezakhiwo ze-Art Deco ezifana ne-Sofitel i-Cecil Hotel eye yavuya yi-Mohammed Ali (ibhokisi), uAgatha Christie noWinston Churchill phakathi kwabanye.
Ukuhamba ngaphantsi kwe-Corniche kukuzisa kwiindawo ezininzi ezikhangayo (ezinye zazo zichazwe ngaphezulu ngaphantsi) njenge-Ramla square, i-Cavafi Museum, i-Amphitheatre yaseRoma, i-Attarine District (yokuthenga) kunye neTahrir (inkululeko). Ziphatheka ngokwakho kwikhofi yaseBrazil, umbhobho onobhobho okanye iglasi elishisayo yetiyi kwezinye zeefestile ezimnandi zase-Alexandria.
Attarine Souk
I-Attarine souk ingumbona wezitrato ezincinci, ezincinci ukuba iimoto zilungele, ukuba izindlu zineentengiso ezincinci kunye nee-boutiques. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-Zinqat njenge-Sittat yemakethe (leyo iguqulela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba 'i-women's scqueze'). Uza kufumana iiplani ezifanelekileyo zokufumana izinto apha. I-bazaar engabonakaliyo ngoko-ke ayiyona into efana nezinye. Abantu abancinane basekuhlaleni bakhetha izitishi eziya kumastala kule mihla, ngoko ukuba unomdla kwifashoni yanamhlanje yaseYiputa, apho uya kufumana khona.
IMyuziyamu yamaRoma
Le nyuziyamu igcwele izinto ezinomdla ezibonisa ukuhlangana kweYiputa neenkcubeko zesiGrike ngexesha lamaGrike namaRoma. Uzakufuna ubuncinane iiyure ezimbalwa apha ukujonga zonke izinto. Kukho imizobo, ubumba, i-sarcophagi kunye nokunye okuninzi kuquka nomyezo odibeneyo ogcwele iziqingqi.
- Imirhumo yokungena - ama-30 Amapounds aseYiputa angabantu abadala
- Ixesha lokuvula - 9am ukuya ku-4pm
- Ukufika apho-Hamba ukusuka kwidolophu (30 imizuzu) okanye uthathe iteksi.
Eninzi malunga neMyuziyam ...
I-Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque
I-Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque yayakhiwa ngo-1775 ngama-algeriya kodwa ukususela ngelo xesha kuye kwabaninzi ukulungiswa kunye nokuphakanyiswa ubuso, ngowokugqibela ngowokuqala ngo-1943. Ngoku isakhiwo esilungileyo esinemikhono emikhulu yegranite, , iifestile kunye neengcango zeenkuni ezibunjiweyo kunye neeplanga ezenziwe ngamarobhothi.
Qaphela ukuba abafazi abanako ukutyelela ngaphakathi kweMosque kodwa banokujonga i-mausoleum kwaye bajonge kwi-mosque ngokwayo emva kwesithintelo.
Olunye ulwazi malunga neMosque ...
Amanxuwa anomdla
- I-Kom el-Dikka ( inqwaba ye-ribble) yi-amphitheatre yamaRoma engeyona enkulu, kodwa igcinwe kakuhle. Ukucubungula kuyaqhubeka kufutshane ukutyhila iindawo eziseleyo zesixeko saseRoma. I-amphitheatre yindawo enhle yokutyelela kwaye ukhulule. Ivulekile ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-4pm kwaye ikhona kwi-Raml Station Square.
- I-Kom el-Shuqafa (ii-catacombs) ziyamangalisa ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa. Eyakhelwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-1 AD, i-Kom el-Shuqafa (ngokweziselo ithetha ukuba "Intaba yeShards") yindawo enkulu yokumngcwaba yamaRoma eYiputa. Ekubeni ama-catacombs akhiwe ukuba ahlasele izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezifa, kukho ininzi yamangcwaba okuyihlolisayo kunye neholo lokutya. Amaninzi amagumbi abonisa ukuxuba okuyingqayizivele yemifanekiso yamandulo yaseYiputa, yamaGrike namaRoma. Iikhamyombhu zivuliwe ukusuka nge-9: 00 ukuya ku-5pm kwaye zilapho kufuphi nePompeys Pillar kwintshona yeAlexandriya. Itekisi iya kukufumana khona. Olunye ulwazi malunga neKom el-Shuqafa ...
- Intsika yePomyy kunye neSeapuem . Insika kaPompey yikholam ephawulekayo eyenza iimitha ezingama-30 kwaye yenziwa kwi-shaft eyodwa ye-granite ebomvu. Eyakhelwe ngo-297 AD, intsika kaPompey iphuma kwiindawo zokubhubha zaseSerapeum, i-acropolis eyakhiwe ngokuhlonipha uSerapis uThixo waseYiputa. Inkqantosi eninzi, kunye ne-sphinxes embalwa, i-Serapeum ayinakubukeka kakhulu, kodwa insika iyamangalisa kwaye iyona yedwa isigxina sasendulo sase-Aleksandria esasilungile.
Indlu ye-Al-Montazah yakhiwa ngumntu owayesakuba yinkosi kwiminyaka eyikhulu edlulileyo, njengendawo yokuhlala ehlobo. Ngoku isetyenziswe ngumongameli we-Egypt kodwa igadi zivulelekile kuluntu. Izitiya zihle kwaye zithukuthele nge-gazebo ephakathi, ezininzi iintyatyambo, kwaye kukho nxweme elincinci onokuyithandayo ngemali encinci. Yindawo eyaziwayo kumaYiputa asekuhlaleni ukuzonwabisa nokuhamba ngepikiniki.
I-Alexandria Library - Bibliotheca Alexandrina
I-Aleksandria sele ihlala kwindawo yokufunda. Siyidolophu ekhangele iimbongi kunye nabalobi iminyaka eyiwaka. Ngo-2002 ilayibrari entsha yakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-yibrari enkulu ye-3rd Century BC. Ngelishwa, ayinayo ixabiso elifanayo leencwadi njengoko lenzile emva koko, kodwa kukho indawo eninzi yokongeza kwiqoqo.
Olunye ulwazi malunga nethala leencwadi ...
IMyuziyam kaZwelonke
I-museum kazwelonke ihlala kwibukhosi obubuyiselweyo kwaye iqulethe izinto ezili-1,800 ezibalisa imbali yaseAlexandriya kwixesha elide. Imyuziyam yavula iingcango zayo ngoDisemba 2003.
- Imirhumo yokungena - ama-30 Amapounds aseYiputa angabantu abadala
- Ixesha lokuvula - 9am ukuya ku-4pm
- Ukuya khona-Hamba (kukuphakathi kwedolophu kufuphi nesikhululo sesitimela) okanye uthathe iteksi.
Ikhasi elilodwa - Ukutyelela kunye nokufikelela kwiAlexandriya
Ikhasi lesithathu - Ukuhlala phi na ukutya eAlexandria
Amanqaku amabini - Yintoni ongayibona e-Alexandria
Uhlala phi e-Alexandria
I-Alexandria ineehotele ezincinci kakhulu zeehotele, kodwa kuninzi lwee-hotele ukuya kumahotele aphezulu, ngokukodwa ngaseConiche. Ngezantsi ndibeka isampuli yamahotele ekunikezeni oko kukufumana ulwazi olulungileyo ngemali. AmaBhajethi eAlexandriya
Khumbula, oku yiYiputa kwaye ukuba uhlala kwihotele yebhajethi kufuneka ube nefuthe elincinci ngcamango yakho yintoni ebonisa igumbi elicocekileyo kunye nehotele ehamba kakuhle.
Ukubhala le hotele kufuneka uwafone ngqo kwaye uzame ukubhala kwangaphambili. Ikhodi yelizwe eYiputa i-20, kwaye iAlexandria uyongeza 3. Ukuba useYiputa, shayela u-03 kuqala kwiAlexandriya.
I-Hotel Union (20-3-480 7312) iphezulu yohlu lwabiwo lwabiwo-mali lweAlexandriya. Ihotele enobuhlobo, ecocekileyo kunye namagumbi afanelekileyo amaxabiso (malunga ne-USD 20 ubusuku bonke) kwaye ihlala e-Corniche, ngoko unokufumana igumbi elinombono wesigodi kunye ne-balcony. Funda ukuhlaziywa.
Ezinye iehotele zebhajethi ezicetyiswayo zibandakanya i- Hotel Crillon (20 3 - 480 0330) eyona nto isisiseko, ihlambulukile kwaye iphinde ibonge ichweba. Ihotele ye-Sea Star (20 -3- 483 1787) iyona khetho olufanelekileyo kwiindawo zaseMidan Rimla, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana igumbi kwiManyano okanye kwi-Crillon.
Ama-Mid-Range Hotels eAlexandria
I-Windsor Palace Ihotele igcwele ikhefu endala kwaye ihlezi eduze kweC Corniche ngoko kukho amagumbi anombono wolwandle (nangona ingxolo yezithuthi ibalulekileyo).
Funda ukuhlaziywa.
I-Metropole Hotel nayo ihotele yehlabathi elidala njenge-Windsor, kwaye yakhiwa ngasekupheleni kweXesha lama-20. Kusemgangathweni kakhulu (unokuhamba ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela esikhulu) kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ufumana uhlolo olufanelekileyo.
Iindawo eziphakamileyo zee-Alexandria
Uninzi lweehotele ezinkulu zethungelwano zimelelwa eAlesandria.
Ezi zilandelayo zizonke ezinkulu, ezicocekileyo, iihotele ze-4-5 zeenkwenkwezi ezifumana izilinganiso ezilungileyo kubantu abahlala apho:
- Iingqungquthela ezine zexabiso zibiza kakhulu kodwa zithengela ngokweendwendwe ezininzi ezihlala apha (jonga ukuhlaziywa). Ihotele inobhantshi wabucala kunye nedama lokubhukuda, ivenkile kunye nokuzivocavoca.
- Ihotele i-Sofitel Cecil iyindawo ephakathi, ikhangele ichweba, kwaye isondele kwisikhululo sesitimela. Ihotele yakhelwe ngawo-1920 kwaye ihlala isigcina isandi seklasi. Ukutya kwendawo yokutya kufikeleleka kwindawo yokudlela yaseTshayina edla ukufumana amanqaku amaninzi kwindawo yayo kunokutya kwayo. Funda ukuhlaziywa.
- UHelnan iPalestina ikhona kwiiJustini zaseMontazah (indawo efanayo nekhaya lasehlobo laseMongameli) kwaye unikezela ukuphumla okuphumayo ukusuka kwindawo edlulileyo yedolophu. Kukho ulwandle lolunxwemeni oluhle lokubhukuda. I-drawback eyona nto yintloko kukuba uya kufuneka ubambe iteksi ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi. Funda ukuhlaziywa.
Kuphi ukutya e-Alexandria
I-Alexandria ineendawo ezininzi zokutyela. Ezinye zeendawo zokutyela eziphakanyiswe kakhulu zi:- U-Ahmed Ahmed unikela ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwaseYiputa kuquka i-falafel ephezulu, i-fuul, ushizi othosiweyo kunye ne-kebabs. Kuthandwa kakhulu ngabantu basekhaya kunye nendawo efanelekileyo yokubamba isidlo sasemini ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Kadura iyintandokazi yendawo kwaye ihlala e-Corniche njengoko uhamba waya e Fort. Ukutya kutsha, kuhlambulu kwaye kuhlale kulungile. Ukhetha intlanzi yakho, tshela indlela ongathanda ukuyipheka ngayo kwaye uyonwabele ngelayisi, isaladi, i-hummus njl njl
- I-Seagull - ukuba unandipha i-kitsch setting, i-Seagull iya kukuvuyisa. Kungaphakathi kwinqaba elihlekisayo kwaye kukho intsimi kunye nezilwanyana kuyo. Ukutya kutsha kwaye kukufumana ukuphononongwa okuhle. I-Seagull ikulo candelo le-resort yaseAlexandria ebizwa ngokuthi nguAgami.
- I-Market Market iyindawo yokudlela yokuloba ivenkile ye-seafood ehamba ngokutya okufana neentlobo zokutya zokuloba kwi-Corniche, kodwa ngebhonasi eyongeziweyo yebhiya ebandayo okanye iglasi yewayini ukuhamba kunye nesidlo sakho.
Ukuba ufuna ukuphequlula ujikeleze uze ubone oko kukhangeleka kakuhle, intloko ye-Harbour Harbour kwaye ukhethe ivenkile yentlanzi yokukhetha kwakho. Naluphi na kwiimarike zentlanzi ezibhekiselele kwiWorld Harbour.
Ikhofi kunye nePasika
Enye yezinto ezimangalisayo malunga nomzi onjenge-Aleksandria kunye nelifa lakhe eliqhelekileyo, yindlu endala yekhofi. Iingcali ezininzi kunye nabalobi baseAleksandria bafumana ukuphefumlela kule ndawo zokutya:- I-Trianon ejongene noMidan Ramla yintandokazi endala eyayihlala yintandlolo yesiGrike i-Cavafy.
- Isitolo seKhofi saseBrazil siphelele ukufumana ikhofi ekuhambeni. Akukho zihlalo, nje umgca wendawo yokuma ephakathi kwidolophu.
- Iintlobo zendawo ozithandayo kwiindawo zokutya kunye neefake, zinevenkile kwisikhululo sezitima.
Ikhasi elilodwa - Ukutyelela kunye nokufikelela kwiAlexandriya
Amanqaku amabini - Yintoni ongayibona e-Alexandria
Imithombo kunye neenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo kwiAlexandria, eJiputa
I-Alexandria Hotels
I-TourEgypt iAlexandriya ulwazi
Iibhulogi ze-Alexandria ze-Travelpod
IsiKhokelo seAlexandriya saseVelistTourist
I-Lonely Planet yaseJiputa
Igunya laseJiputa
Quartet yaseAlexandria nguLawrence Durrell