NgokwamaRoma owaziwayo njengeSixeko samaNkulungwane aMawaka, i-capital yaseYiputa iyindawo egqithiseleyo yokuzaliswa kwamanqaku amandulo, ukuthungatha imithwalo, imikhosi engabonakaliyo kunye nezakhiwo ezikhazimulayo zanamhlanje. I-dolophu enkulu yedolophu yeCairo ngowona wesibini kunkulu eAfrika , inikeza ikhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20-ulwandle loluntu olufaka isandla kwiingxabano zeso sixeko ngeli xesha linika inkanuko yalo.
Ukuzaliswa kwezinto eziphikisanayo, izandi kunye novumba, iindwendwe ezininzi zifumana amandla amakhulu aseKairo; kodwa kulabo abanengqondo yokuhleka kunye nenani elithile lokunyamezela, libuke ubuncwane bamava angenakuphinda ahlaziywe naphi na.
Imbali emfutshane
Nangona iCairo iyinkunzi ekhoyo namhlanje (ngemigangatho yaseYiputa, ubuncinane), imbali yeso sixeko idibene neyeMemphis, inkulu-dolophu yaseYiputa yoBukumkani obudala. Ngoku ikhona malunga neekhilomitha ezili-30 kumzantsi weli dolophu yedolophu yaseCairo, imvelaphi kaMemis isukela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-2,000. I-Cairo ngokwayo yasungulwa ngo-969 AD ukuba isebenze njengenkunzi entsha yenkosi yaseFatimid, ekugqibeleni ibandakanye iinqununu ezinkulu zeFustat, al-Askar kunye ne-al-Qatta'i. Ngexesha le-12 leminyaka, ubukhosi bukaFatimid buwa eSaladin, iSultan yaseYiputa yokuqala.
Kule minyaka elandelayo, ulawulo lukaKairo lwasuka kumaSulumane luya kumaMamluk, lulandelwa yi-Ottomans, isiFrentshi kunye neBritish.
Emva kwexesha lokunyuka okukhulu kwinxalenye yokuqala yekhulu le-19, abahlali baseCairo bavukela iBrithani ngo-1952 baze baphinde baphumelela ngokuzimela kwesi sixeko. Ngo-2011, iCairo yayiyiyona nto ephambili yokubhikisha okufuna ukuxoshwa kukaMongameli u-Hosni Mubarak, owathi wabuya ngo-Febhuwari 2011.
Umongameli wamanje u-Abdel Fattah al-Sisi uye wamemezela izicwangciso zokuvula i-capital capital yokulawula empuma yeCairo ngo-2019.
Abamakhelwane baseCairo
I-Cairo yidolophu enkulu apho imingcele yayo inzima ukuyichaza. Uninzi lweendawo ezihlala kuyo (kubandakanya i-satellite ye-Nasr City kunye neendawo zokuthenga ezithengayo, kunye ne-ambassy enclave Maadi) zibuchwepheshe ngaphandle kwemida yedolophu. Ngokufanayo, yonke into entshonalanga yoMlambo iNayile inxalenye yeso sixeko saseGiza, nangona amadlelo asentshona afana no-Mohandiseen, uDokki noAgouza basabonwa ngabaninzi ukuba babe yingxenye yeCairo. Iindawo ezihamba phambili zokukhenketho ziquka iDowntown, iCairo yaseCairo kunye neCopro yaseCopro, ngelixa iHeliopolis eneemveliso kunye nesiqithi saseZamalek ziyaziwa ngeendawo zokutyela, iholide kunye neehotele ze -markmarket.
Eyilwe ngekhulu le-19 ngeqela labaqulunqi baseYurophu, i-Dockown ekhuselekileyo ihlala ekhaya kwiMusic Museum yaseMigrikhi kunye neendawo zemihlaba yezobupolitika zanamhlanje njengeTahrir Square. I-Cairo ye-Islamic ibonisa inxalenye yeso sixeko esakhiwe ngabasunguli bayo baseFatimid. I-maze ye-labyrinthine yama-mosque, i-souks kunye nezikhumbuzo ezimnandi zamaSilamsi, zonke ezivakalisa isandi se-muezzins ezingenakubalwa ebiza abathembekileyo emthandazweni. Ummandla omdala kakhulu yiCoptic Cairo, indawo yokuhlala yaseBhabhiloni eBhabhiloni.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwinqanaba le-6 le-BC, lidumileyo kwizikhumbuzo zalo zobuKristu.
Ezona tyelelo
Museum Museum
Kutholakala ngaphandle kweTahrir Square, iMusicum yaseMigrikhi iyindlu yokuqokelela okungaqhelekanga kweempahla ezinxulumene nembali yaseYiputa, ukususela kwixesha lokuqala ngaphambi kokulawula kwamaRoma. Ubuninzi bezinto ezikhoyo zibuyele kwixesha lala maharahara, kwaye ngoko unyuziyamu wenza kube lula ukuqala ukuba ubani oceba ukutyelela iimboni zezinto zakudala zaseYiputa. Iimbali ezibalaseleyo ziquka iqoqo lembali leMyuziyamu yeMoymies yaseMoyeni kunye nobutyebi obubuyiselwe kwingcwaba yenkwenkwe ukumkani uTutankhamun.
Khan Al-Khalili Bazaar
I-Cairo yiparadesi ye-shopper, kwaye kukho iisobho ezilikhulu kunye nee-bazaars ukuhlola. Ininzi edumeleyo yile nguKhan Al-Khalili, imarike ehambayo entliziyweni yeCairo yamaSilayam ebuyela kwikhulu le-14.
Apha, iimpahla ezivela kwizinto zokubonga ezithengiswayo kwizinto zesilivere kunye neengqumbo zangaphandle, zithengiswa phakathi kwenkampani yokuthengisa iimveliso zabo okanye ukuxubha ngexabiso ngamakhasimende abo. Xa udinga ukuphuka, yeka ipayipi ye-shisha okanye indebe yetiyi yendabuko kwenye yeefestile ezininzi zeemarike.
Ukumiselwa yi-caliph ye-Fatimid ngo-970 AD, i-Al-Azhar Mosque yayingowokuqala kwiimikhosi ezininzi zaseCairo. Namhlanje, iyaziwayo njengendawo yokukhonza kunye nokufunda amaSilamsi, kwaye ibuye ifunde iYunivesithi eyaziwayo yase-Al-Azhar. Ivulekele kumaSulumane kunye nabangewona amaSulumane ngokufanayo, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuzakhela izakhiwo zeemabula zeMarque kunye neholo layo lomthandazo. Imiba emininzi yesakhiwo eseleyo yongezwa ngaphezu kwexesha, enikeza uluhlu olubonakalayo lwezakhiwo zobuSulumane ngonaphakade.
Eentliziyweni zeCoptic Cairo yiCawa eliHlangayo. Isakhiwo sangoku sibuyele kwi-7 leminyaka, kwaye yinye yeeCawa zamaKristu ezindala kunazo zonke eYiputa. Ifumana igama layo kwindawo yalo kwindawo ehamba kuyo i-Fortress yaseBhabhiloni yaseRoma, eyenza ukuba ibonakale imisiwe emkhatsini womoya. Ingaphakathi lecawa yinto ekhangayo ngakumbi, eneenkalo ezibalaseleyo ezibandakanya ukufakwa kwesitampu (esenzelwe ukufana neTyeya kaNowa), ipulpiti yayo eneemabula kunye nokuqokelela kwayo imifanekiso yezenkolo.
Usuku LwaseKairo
Akukho ndwendwela eKairo kuya kuzaliswa ngaphandle kohambo lomhla ukuya kumaPyramid yaseGiza, mhlawumbi yimbonakaliso evelele kunazo zonke eYiputa. Kukho malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-20 entshona kwidolophu, indawo yePiramidi yeKhifre, iPramramid of Menkaure kunye nePiramidi enkulu yeKhufu. Eli lokugqibela linye yeZiqhamo ezisixhenxe zeLizwe laMandulo-kwaye yodwa kuphela ekhoyo namhlanje. Zonke iipiramidi ezintathu zilondolozwe yiSphinx kwaye zibuyele emva kweminyaka eyi-4 500.
Olunye uhambo oluhambelayo lokuya e-Saqqara, i-necropolis yaseMemphis yamandulo. I-Saqqara iphinde ibe nemizi yamapiramidi amaninzi, phakathi kwabo iPramramid yaseDoscow. Eyakhelwe ngexesha le-Third Dynasty (malunga neminyaka engama-4 700 edlulileyo), isakhiwo se-pyramid esifana nesinyathelo sithathwa njengokuba yinto ebonakaliswayo kwiimpawu zepramramid zamuva ezabonakala eGiza. Emva kokutyelela iindawo zakudala zaseGiza naseSaqqara, cinga ukuthatha ikhefu ngokukhawuleza kwexesha laseKairo ubomi bemizi kunye nomkhumbi oMlambo kwiNelucucca yesiqhelo.
Nini ukuya
I-Cairo yindawo eya kuyo yonke indawo; Nangona kunjalo, imozulu yaseYiputa yenza amaxesha amnandi ngakumbi kunezinye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isimo sezulu eCairo sitshisa kwaye sihlaziye, kunye namaqondo okushisa ekuphakameni kwehlobo (ngoJuni ukuya kuAgasti) ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngama-95ºF / 35ºC. Uninzi lweendwendwe lukhetha ukuhamba ukusuka ekupheleni kwexesha lokusa, kusetyenziswe amanqanaba okushisa kuma-86ºF / 20ºC. Nangona kunjalo, abahambi abaqaphele uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali bafanele baqaphele ukuba iDisemba iyinyanga yezokhenketho eYiputa, kwaye amaxabiso okuhlala kunye neekhenketho zinganyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufika Ngeenxa zonke
Njengesiqithi-sibini esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika, i-Airport ye-Cairo International (CAI) ingongoma ephambili yokungena kwiindwendwe kwisixeko. Itholakala ngeekhilomitha ezingama-20 kumntla-mpuma we-city center, kwaye ukhetho lwezothutho ukuya edolophini lubandakanya iitekisi, iibhasi zikarhulumente, i-London Cabs kunye no-Uber. Uninzi lwamazwe ludinga i-visa ukuya eYiputa. Abanye (kuquka iBritish, EU, Australia, Canada kunye nabemi baseUnited States) banokuthenga enye ekufikeni nasiphi na isango lokungena.
Emva kokuba ufike kwiziko laseKairo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuthutha zikawonkewonke ukuba ukhethe kuzo, kubandakanywa itekisi, iibhasi ezincinane, iitekisi zomlambo kunye neebhasi zikawonkewonke. Mhlawumbi ikhefu elikhawulezileyo nelona lifikeleleke kakhulu yi-metro yeCairo, leyo, leyo, nangona iqheleke kakhulu, inika inzuzo enkulu yokuphunyuka kweso sixeko. Iinkonzo zeteksi ezisebenzayo ngokukhawuleza ezifana ne-Uber kunye neNkathazo zinika enye indlela efanelekileyo yokuthutha izithuthi zikawonkewonke.
Uhlala phi
Njengazo zonke izixeko ezinkulu, iCairo inezobutyebi zokuhlala ukuze zihambisane nazo zonke iingabelomali kunye nengcamango. Iingcebiso eziphezulu xa ukhetha ihotele yakho ziquka ukujonga ukuhlolwa kweendwendwe zangaphambili kwiindawo ezithembekileyo njenge-TripAdvisor; kwaye unciphise uphando lwakho ngokubhekiselele kummandla. Ukuba ukufuphi kwesikhumulo sezindiza kukuphambili, qwalasela enye yeehotele ze-smart eHeliopolis. Ukuba ukujonga indawo yinjongo ebalulekileyo yokutyelela kwakho, inketho yebhanki-ntshona ekufikeleleni ngokulula kwi-giza ipiramidi izakhiwo ziza kuba yinto ekhethekileyo. Kule nqaku , sibheke ezimbalwa zeehotele ezilungileyo kwiCairo.