I-Bodh Gaya yiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokuhambela eBuddhist kwihlabathi. Efumaneka kwimeko yaseBihar, apha apha ukuba iNkosi uBuddha yakhanyiselwa ngexesha lokucamngca okukhulu phantsi komthi waseBodhi. Indawo echanekileyo ngoku iphawulwe ngethempeli laseMahabodhi. Yindawo ephazamisekileyo. Iimonki ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi zifumaneka zihleli phantsi kweenyawo zeBurdha, zifunda izibhalo ezingcwele.
I dolophu yindawo yokuhlala kwiimonasteri zamaBuddha, ezigcinwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo eBuddhist.
Ukufika apho
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseGaya, iikhilomitha eziyi-12 (7 miles) kude, sele zihamba ngeenqwelo ezindizayo ezisuka kwi- Kolkata. Ukuba uvela kwezinye iidolophu ezinkulu zaseNdiya, i-egoli esondele kufuphi ikuPatna, iikhilomitha eziyi-140 (87 miles). Ukusuka ePatna, ukuhamba kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
Ngaphandle koko, iBodh Gaya inokufikeleleka ngokulula ngesitimela. Isikhululo sikaloliwe sikwiGaya, esondelelene nePatna, i-Varanasi, eNew Delhi , eKolkata, ePuri, nakwezinye iindawo zaseByhar. Uhambo oluvela ePatna ngesitimela li malunga neeyure ezimbini neyesigamu.
Inketho eyaziwayo kukuba uhambe eBodh Gaya uvela e-Varanasi. Kuthatha ngaphantsi kweeyure ezintandathu ngeendlela.
I-Bodh Gaya inokutyelelwa njengenxalenye yohambo oluya kwezinye iindawo zaseBuddha eNdiya. I-Indian Railways isebenza ngokukhethekileyo i- Mahaparinirvan Express Buddhist Tourist Train.
Nini ukuya
Ixesha lohambo luqala eBodh Gaya ukususela ngoSeptemba, kwaye lufikelela kwintlanzi ngoJanuwari.
Eyona nto, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela ubulumko bemozulu luphakathi koNovemba noFebruwari. Kufuneka uphephe ixesha lemizuzu phakathi kukaJuni noSeptemba. Imozulu iyaxineka, ilandelwe yimvula enamandla. Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuMeyi, bashushu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uBodh Gaya ukhangele inani elikhulu labanikeleyo ngeli xesha kuBuddha Jayanti (ukubhiyozelwa kukaBuddha), okubanjwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi.
Yintoni ongayibona nokuyenza
Ithempeli laseMahabodhi eliqingqiweyo, i-Buddhism e-holiest shrine, yinto ekhangayo eBodh Gaya. Ithempeli yavakaliswa indawo yeGugu leMveli ye-UNESCO ngo-2002. Ivulekile ukususela ngo-5 ekuseni ukuya ku-9: 00 ngemini, ngokucula nokucamngca eqhutywe ngo-5.30 ekuseni nakwe-6. Nantsi into efana nokutyelela iThempeli laseMahabodhi.
Ezinye iidonasteri, ezakhiwe zigcinwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo eBuddhist, ziyakhathaza - ngokukodwa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzwakhiwa. Iiyure zokuvula zivela ngo-5 ekuseni ukuya ku-6: 00 ukuya ku-6: 00 ebusuku. Ungaphuthelwa kwithempeli elihle kakhulu laseThailand, eligubha ngegolide.
Olunye ukhangelo oluthandwayo ngumfanekiso ongama-80 weenyawo weNkosi uBuddha.
UBodh Gaya unayo iMyuziyam ye-Archaeological ebonisa iintlobo zeemifanekiso, izibhalo kunye neemifanekiso zamandulo zeBuddha. Valiwe ngoLwesihlanu.
Izakhiwo ezingcwele zeDungeshwari Cave (eyaziwa nangokuthiwa iMahakala Caves), apho iNkosi uBuddha ecamngca ixesha elide, lifutshane kumntla-ntshona-ntshona weBodh Gaya kwaye lifanelekile ukutyelela kwakhona.
Ukucamngca kunye neBuddhism Courses
Uza kufumana iikhosi ezininzi kunye nama-retreats atholakala eBodh Gaya.
I-Root Institute for Wisdom Culture iqhuba izifundo zokuqala nokucamngca kunye neengcali zefilosofi, ichazwe kwisiko laseTibetan Mahayana, ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi.
Abo banomdla kwi- Vipassana Ukucamngca bangawufunda kwiziko leDhamma Bodhi Vipassana, kunye ne-10-day retreats yokuhlala okuqala ngomhla we-1 kunye ne-16 kwinyanga nganye.
Ezinye iinqununu nazo zinika izifundo zobuBuddha.
Imikhosi
Umthendeleko omkhulu eBodh Gaya nguBuddha Jayanti , obanjwe inyanga epheleleyo ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi ngonyaka. Umthendeleko ugubha usuku lokuzalwa lukaNkosi uBuddha. Enye imikhosi eBodh Gaya iquka uBuddha Mahotsava wonyaka, umthendeleko wemini emithathu egcwele imisebenzi yenkcubeko nenkolo. I-Kagyu Monlam Chenmo noNyingma Monlam Chenmo imikhosi yokuthandazela uxolo lwehlabathi iqhutywe ngoJanuwari-Februwari minyaka yonke. I-Maha Kala Puja iqhutyelwa kwiimonasteri iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi komnyaka omtsha, ukuhlambulula kunye nokususa izithintelo.
Uhlala phi
Ukuba uhlahlo-lwabiwo-mali, u-Bodh Gaya weendwendwe zeendwendwe zeendwendwe zithengisa i-hotel.
Ukuhlala kubalulekile kodwa kucocekile. Kunokuba nzima ukwenza ukubhuka kwangaphambili kwezi ndawo. Unokuzama i-monastery yaseBhutanese egcinwe kakuhle (ifowuni: 0631 2200710), ephilileyo kwaye ineendawo egadini.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlale kwi-Root Institute, ekulungele ukuhlala eduze kwetempile yaseMahabodhi kwaye unikezele ukuhlaziya ukucamngca.
Ukuba unqwenela ukuhlala kwindlu yeendwendwe, iKundan Bazaar Guest House kunye neTara Guest House bayathandwa kakhulu ngabahambi. Bahlala kwidolophana elincinci yaseBhagalpur, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile ngeminitha emihlanu ukusuka kwiBodh Gaya. Abaxhasi bobudala baya kuthanda i-Bowl of Compassion kwi-Outskirts yaseBodh Gaya. I-Hotel Sakura House ineendawo ezinokuthula edolophini kunye nembono yethempeli laseMahabodhi ukusuka kwiphahla layo. Ihotele iBodhgaya Regency yinto ekhethiweyo yeehotele eziphambili ekude akukude neetempile zaseMahabodhi.
Kuphi ukutya
Bobabini ukutya kokutya kwemifuno kunye nokungabonakali kwemifino kufumaneka, kwaye kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwe-cooking oluvela eThailand ukuya kwi-Continental. Jabule Cafe uthabatha ukuya kwintshona. Ikhofi ehloniphekileyo kunye neengqengqelo, nangona abanye abantu bacinga ukuba iphezulu kwaye iphezulu. I-Nirvana iVeg Cafe ithandwa ngokubhekiselele kwitempile yaseThai. Zama i-Tibetan Om Cafe ngokutya okumnandi okuTibetan. Iindawo zokutya ezenza iindawo zokutya ezihamba ngeendlela ngexesha lezokhenketho ziindawo ezincinci zokutya.
Uhambo oluhamba
Uhambo oluya kuJargir , apho iNkosi uBuddha yachitha ixesha elide lobomi bakhe fundisa abafundi bakhe, kucetyiswa. Itholakala malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-75 (46 iekhilomitha) ukusuka eBodh Gaya, kwaye ifikeleleke ngebhasi okanye iteksi. Kulapho, uya kukwazi ukutyelela iGridhakuta (eyaziwa ngokuba yiPulture Peak), apho uBuddha wayesebenzisa ukucamngca nokushumayela. Unokuthatha i-tramway / car car car up to top, for ideas great. Amanxuwa amakhulu eNyuvesi yaseNalanda yaseNalanda, indawo ebalulekileyo yokufunda i-Buddhist, nayo iphandle.
Iingcebiso zokuhamba
Ukubonelelwa ngombane kunokwenzeka kwiBodh Gaya, ngoko yinto efanelekileyo yokuphatha i-flashlight kunye nawe.
I dolophu ayikho enkulu kwaye ingahlolwa ngeenyawo okanye ngebhayisekile.