Iindawo eziphakamileyo zezoKhenketho ezi-7 kunye neendawo zokuvakashela e-Bihar

Yintoni ongayibona nokuyenza kwi-Bihar

Nangona i-Bihar isenokuba ingaphuthunyanga kwaye "isuka kwinqanaba", uhulumeni waseByhar uye wenza umgudu omkhulu ekuboniseni iindwendwe kwilizwe. Ingqwalasela ephambili ekuye kukhuthazwa kwiindawo ezininzi zezenkolo zeBihar, apho iiBuddhist zibalaseleyo. Nazi iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokukhenketho kunye neendawo zokutyelela eBihar.

Ufuna ukwazi oko ukuthenga eBhihar? Jonga isi sikhokelo sokuthenga i-Indiya ngommandla ukuze ufumane izandla zobugcisa ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Bihar.

• 01 ngo 07

  Bodhgaya kunye neThempeli laseMahabodhi

  I-Bihar yilapho uBuddha waqala uhambo lwakhe lokukhanyisa kwaye kunokwenzeka ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe ezingcwele. Indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhambela eBuddha kwilizwe yiBodhgaya, apho uBuddha waqakanyiswa ngelixa ecamngca phantsi komthi we- bodhi . Ithempeli elihle kakhulu laseMaha Bodhi , eliyiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, libonisa indawo. Yindawo ephilileyo kunye neyodwa yokuchitha ixesha. I-Bodhgaya inayo iindwendwe ezininzi zeeBuddha kunye neetempile, zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzakhela izakhiwo. Ukuba unomdla kwiBuddhism, uya kufumana iikhosi ezininzi kunye nokubuyela kwiindawo.

  • Indawo: iikhilomitha ezili-110 (68 miles) ngasezantsi kwipropati yasePatrina.

• 02 we-07

  Gaya

  Nangona engekho kude neBodhgaya, iGaya ayikwazanga ukuhluke. Abatyeleli bezinye iintlanga banqwenela ukunqumla le dolophu enomsindo kwaye engadluliyo, eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kwiihambo zamaHindu. Intsalane eyona nto iyindlu yeVishnupad, kunye neenyawo zayo ezinkulu zeNkosi Lord Vishnu. Ngelishwa, abangewona amaHindu abavunyelwe ngaphakathi kwetempile. Abahambi bafika eGaya ukuba bangcwalise umyalelo ongcwele othi "uPinda Dan" kubadala babo abafikile, okuthiwa iNkosi uSam kunye nomkakhe uSita bayenzeke khona. Isithethe sikholelwa ukuba sikhulule imiphefumlo yomfi, kunye nokubonelela usindiso nokukhulula ekuzalweni kwakhona.

  • Indawo: iikhilomitha ezili-12 (8 miles) enyakatho yeBodhgaya kunye neekhilomitha ezili-98 (61 miles) ngasezantsi kwePatna.

• 03 we-07

  Nalanda University Ruins

  Ubhenkco obalulekileyo kwi-Bihar yeBuddhist Circuit, iindawo eziphanzileyo zeYunivesithi yaseNalanda zibuyela kwikhulu le-5, okwenza enye yeeyunivesithi ezindala kakhulu zehlabathi. I-Nalanda yayiyisiko esibalulekileyo semfundo yobuBuddha kunye nama-monks abalinganiselwayo abayi-10 000 nabafundi. Kwasinda kwada kwangekhulu le-12 leminyaka, xa yaxhaswa ngabahlaseli baseSilamsi kunye nelayibrari yayo esetyenziswe ngomlilo. Imibhalo yesandla yezigidi ezingaphezu kwezi-9 zicingelwa ukuba zatshatyalaliswe. Okugqithiseleyo kwezi manxiwa yiTypadi yaseSariputra enemiPiramidi, ecaleni ngamanyathelo kunye nekiso. Amanxuwa ayedweliswe njengeziko leMveli yeHlabathi le-UNESCO ngo-2016, okwenza kube ngowesibili eByhar.

  • Indawo: iikhilomitha ezingama-80 (50 iekhilomitha) empuma-mpuma yePatna kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-80 kumpuma-mpuma weBodhgaya. Inokutyelelwa ngokukhawuleza ukusuka eRajgir eseduze. I-jeeps ekwabelwana rhoqo ihamba phakathi kweendawo zombini, nangona ixhamla.

• 04 we-07

  Rajgir

  INkosi uBuddha yachitha iminyaka e-Rajgir emva kokukhanyiselwa. Nangona iindawo ezifudumeleyo zokuhambela amaBuddha, amaHindu kunye namaJain, uRajgir ayinakuthobela ingqalelo kubakhenkethi belizwe njengokuba kufanelekile. Iintsuku ezimbalwa zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlolisisa indawo, eneendawo ezininzi zembali, imihlathi, iintempileni kunye nethempeli lihlala. Enye yezona zinto ezithandwa kakhulu kukuthatha itrama ye-aerial / ropeway ekukhuphukeni kwiVishwa Shanti Stupa. Hamba uyehla phantsi kweentaba uze u tyelele iNtaba yeVol, apho uBuddha wayesebenzisa khona ukushumayela kubafundi bakhe. Umbono uyaphawuleka. Kananjalo inomdla iindawo ezisetyenzisiweyo zodonga lwamandulo lwaseCyclopean, olwakhiwa ngabalawuli baseMauryan, ababehlala bejikeleze uRargir. Imithombo yamanzi kunye neepropathi zonyango ziheha abatyeleli abaninzi kodwa zingcolile kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle. Umkhosi wonyaka we-Rajgir Mahotsav yomculo kunye nomdaniso womdaniso uya kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaDisemba. I- Mahaparinirvan Express yeBuddhist Train iquka iBodhgaya, Rajgir noNalanda kwindlela yayo yokuhamba.

  • Indawo: iikhilomitha eziyi-14 (9 miles) ngasezantsi kweNalanda. U-Rajgir ufikeleleke ngakumbi kwi-Patna okanye i-Bodhgaya.

• 05 we-07

  Vaishali

  UVaishali ungomnye umBuddhist kunye noJain ohambahambayo. INkosi uBuddha yayivame ukutyelela esi sixeko, esasiyinkulu kwaye siphumelele, yaye yashumayela intshumayelo yakhe yokugqibela kwiColhua kufuphi. U-Emperor Ashoka wakha enye yeentsika zeengonyama apho, kwi-3rd century BC, ukukhumbula isiganeko. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iNkosi uMavira, oneminyaka engama-24 kunye no-Jain utitshala wokugqibela, wazalwa kuloo ndawo-nangona oku kuxoxwa ngayo. Ezinye izinto ezikhangayo ziquka enye iVishwa Shanti Stupa (ezithandathu zala ma-pagodas uxolo emhlabeni wonke zakhiwe eNdiya) kunye ne-museum encinci.

  • Indawo: iikhilomitha ezingama-60 (37 miles) ngasentla kwePatna. Inokutyelelwa ngosuku lokuhamba.

• 06 we-07

  I-Fairone Fair

  I-Fairone ye-Sonepur yonyaka yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhlala yasemaphandleni edibanisa ngokomoya nendlovu, inkomo, kunye neefama zorhwebo. Yenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba kwiSonepur, malunga nemizuzu engama-45 ukusuka kwisixeko-dolophu sasePatna. Ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa njengenkunzi yemfuyo, i-Fair Sonepur Fair ngoku ijolise ngakumbi kwezoshishino ngenjongo yokutsala abavakhenkethi basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ungaphuthelwa yimbonakaliso ekhangayo ye-tantriks, iindwendwe kunye neendlovu ezithatha uhlamba olungcwele olushushu emlanjeni ekuphumeni kwelanga kwiKarthik Purnima!

  • Indawo: iikhilomitha eziyi-28 (17 miles) ngasentla kwePatna.

• 07 we-07

  Sasaram

  Ukuba uhamba ukusuka eBodhgaya ukuya e-Varanasi e-Uttar Pradesh, kufuneka ubeke eSasaram ukubona uMasperor uSher Suri's mausoleum. Ngamaxesha amandulo, ngaphambi kokuba abalawuli bakaMughal bawuguqule ukuya eDelhi, iByhar yayisisigqeba samandla. Abangcwele abaninzi baseSufi beza kummandla, kwaye bakhangela abahambi ngeendlela zabo zokuzikhethela kunye nokushumayela kwabantu. Uya kufumana amathuna angcwele angama-Muslim aseBihar. Omnye okaKumkani uSher Shah Suri uphakathi kweyona ndlela eyakhiwe ngokubanzi. Uhlala phakathi kwelabi elikhulu elikhulu.

  • Indawo: 120 iikhilomitha (75 iikhilomitha) empuma yeBodhgaya kunye neekhilomitha ezili-155 (96 miles) ngasentshonalanga yePatna. Ku malunga nehafu phakathi kweBodhgaya ne-Varanasi.