Apho uNdikhoyo uBuddha waba Nolwazi
Ithempeli laseMahabodhi eBodh Gaya, enye yeendawo eziphezulu ze- India eziya kuyo , akuyona nje itempile ebonisa indawo apho uBuddha ekhanyiselwa khona. Olu bunzima obucwangcisiweyo kunye nolondolozo olungenakuqhelaniswa lunobungqingili obumnandi obuhle kakhulu, abantu abavela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi banokugcoba kwaye baqonde.
Emva kweeyure ezintathu ukuhamba ukusuka ePatna ukuya eBodh Gaya, ngexesha apho umqhubi wam wagxotha uphondo lwaloo nto ngokungafuni ukuyeka yonke indlela, ndandiswele kakhulu ukuphumla.
Kodwa ngaba ndiyakwazi ukufumana uhlobo loxolo endikulindayo?
I dolophu e kufuphi neBodh Gaya, ebizwa ngokuba yiGaya, yayiyi-jumble ekhuseleyo yabantu, izilwanyana, iindlela kunye neendlela zonke. Ngenxa yoko, ndandesaba ukuba iBodh Gaya, iikhilomitha eziyi-12 kuphela, ingaba neendawo ezifanayo. Ngethamsanqa, ukukhathazeka kwam kwakungekho nto. Ndade ndafumana amava amaninzi okulwa phakathi kweNdlu yaseMahabodhi.
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yoKwakha yaseMahabodhi
Ithempeli laseMahabodhi lavakaliswa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngo-2002. Inomtsalane njengoko kunjalo, itempile yayingabonakali njalo ngale ndlela. Ngaphambi kowe-1880, xa ibuyiselwe yiBrithani, zonke iingxelo zibonisa ukuba kwakungenakucatshulwa ngokudabukisayo kunye nentshonalanga.
Kukholelwa ukuba itempile yakhiwa kuqala nguMlawuli uAshoka kwi-3 leminyaka. Ifomu lalo langoku libuyele kwi-5 okanye ye-6 leminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ininzi yalo yabhujiswa ngabalawuli bamaSilamsi ngekhulu le-11.
Nokuba i- bodhi (umkhiwane) okhoyo kwisiqithi sesithempelini akusiyo umthi wokuqala owawunikwe uBuddha phantsi. Kubonakala ukuba, mhlawumbi iya kuba yintlanu yokulandelelana kweyokuqala. Eminye imithi yabhujiswa, emva kwexesha, ngenxa yentlekele eyenziwa ngabantu kunye neentlekele zemvelo.
Ngaphakathi kweSixeko seMakhabodhi
Njengoko ndandidlulisa indlela yokudlula i-cacophony yabathengisi abanentshiseko abathengisa izinto eziqhelekileyo zokuthandaza, ndabona into eyayilindile ngaphakathi kwintlanzi - kwaye umphefumlo wam wenyuka ngokuvuya.
Andizange ndicinge ukuba kuya kuba mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye kwakubonakala ngathi iindawo ezininzi apho ndikwazi ukulahlekelwa khona kwiindawo zalo.
Eneneni, ngaphandle kwendawo engcwele eyakha indlu yesigcawu segolide esenziwe ngeBaldha (eyenziwe ngamatye amnyama akhiwa ngamakhosi aseBengal of Bengal), kukho indawo ezahlukeneyo apho uBuddha echitha ixesha emva kokukhanya. Izibonakaliso zibonisa apho ngamnye umntu, kwaye ngokuhamba ngeenxa zonke ekufumaneni zonke, uya kukwazi ukubuyisela imisebenzi kaBuddha.
Ewe, into ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezingcwele ngumthi we-bodhi. Akunakudideka kunye neminye eminye imithi emikhulu eyinkimbinkimbi, ilele ngqo ngasemva kwe-shrine ephezulu, ngasentshonalanga. Indlu ekhangele empuma, eyona ndlela uBuddha wayejongene ngayo xa ecamngca phantsi komthi.
Emazantsi, ithambeka lidibanisa itempile, kwaye kuthiwa yiyo apho uBuddha ahlamba khona. Sekunjalo, kwakuyindawo ejikeleze indawo yokucamngca (eyaziwayo njengeNdlu yeJewel okanye i-Ratanaghara) ukuya empuma-mpuma, kwintendelezo engaphakathi endiyinkimbinkimbi, endiyithandayo. UBuddha wayekholelwa ukuba uye wachitha iveki yesine emva kokukhanyiselwa kulamlamano apho. Ekufuphi, iiMonks zenza umqubuzo xa ezinye zidibanisa kwiibhodi zeenkuni, ngokukodwa zifakwa eluhlaza phakathi kweqela lezityalo ezikhupha phantsi kwe-banyan tree enkulu.
Ukucamngca kwiComplex Temple
Njengoko ilanga lihleli, kunye namonki ecaleni kwam, ekugqibeleni ndahlala phantsi kucamngca kwenye yeebhodi. Njengoko ndandifundela uVipassana ukucamngca kwangaphambili, kwaba ngamava endikulindele kakhulu. Amagatsha aphezulu aphila kunye nencoko yeentaka, ngelixa ukukhawuleza ngomsindo kwaye umquba weqhumiso wandinceda ukuba ndixubushe. Ukushiya kuzo zonke iindwendwe ezakhayo, abaninzi babo abangazange bangene kule ndawo, ndifumene kulula ukushiya iingxaki zehlabathi emva. (Kwaze kwaqala ukuhlaselwa kwamantongwane, oko kukuthi!)
Kungekudala, intsimi entsha yokucamngca yakhiwa kwinqanaba elisempuma-mpa yetempile, ukubonelela ngendawo yokucamngca eyongezelelweyo. Ineminwe emibini yomthandazo omkhulu, imithombo, kunye neendawo ezininzi zamaqela.
Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza malunga nokududuza kwe-Temple ye-Mahabodhi. Yintoni abayithandayo? Ngokombono wam, abo bathatha ixesha lokuba bathule kwaye baqikelele baya kuba banokuvakalelwa kukuba amandla ayancenga kakhulu kwaye aphakamisa. Kukhuthazwe ngokuthe ngqo ngento eninzi yokwenza izinto zokomoya, njengokumemeza nokucamngca, okwenzeka kwiindawo zetempile.
Iiyure zokuvula kunye neMali yokungena
Isakhiwo seThempeli saseMahabodhi sivulekile ukususela ngo-5 ukuya ku-9 ebusuku. Akukho mali yokungena. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlawulwa kweekhamera kungama-rupie ayi-100, kunye nama-rupie angama-300 eekhamera zevidiyo. Ipaki yokucamngca ivulekile ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kufike ilanga. Inkokhelo encinane yokungena ihlawulwa.
Iiseshoni zokulila imizuzu engama-30 zenzeka kwithempelini ngo-5.30 ekuseni nakwe-6 ntambama
Ukuze kugcinwe uxolo ngaphakathi kwendlu yetempile, iindwendwe kufuneka zishiye iifowuni zeefowuni kunye nezixhobo zecomputer kwi-counter yecala yempahla emnyango.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe
Fumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nokuvakashela iBodh Gaya kule Ncwadana yehambo yeBodh Gaya okanye ubone iifoto zeBodh Gaya kule Bodh Gaya Photo Album kwi-Facebook.
Ulwazi olongezelelweyo lufumaneka kwakhona kwiwebhusayithi yeThempeli laseMahabodhi.