Umthendeleko oyiBuddhist Most Sacred
UBuddha Jayanti, owaziwa nangokuthi nguBuddha Purnima, ubhiyozela umhla wokuzalwa kaNkosi uBuddha. Kwakhona sikhumbuza ukukhanya kwakhe nokufa. Ngumthendeleko ongcwele kakhulu wamaBuddha.
AmaBuddha ngokubhekiselele kuLumbini (ngoku iyingxenye yeNepal) ukuba ibe indawo yokuzalwa yaseBuddha. Igama elithi Siddhartha Gautama, wazalwa njengenkosana kwintsapho yasebukhosini ngexesha elithile kwi-5 okanye yesine-6 BC. Nangona kunjalo, eneminyaka engama-29 washiya intsapho yakhe waza waqala ukufuna ukukhanya emva kokubona ubunzima bokubandezeleka kwabantu ngaphandle kweendonga zendlu yakhe.
Wakhanyiswa kwiBodhgaya e-Indian state yaseByhar, kwaye ukholelwa ukuba wayephila kwaye wafundisa kakhulu empuma ye-India. UBuddha ukholelwa ukuba udlulile eKushinagar e-Uttar Pradesh, eneminyaka eyi-80.
AmaHindu amaninzi akholelwa ukuba uBuddha ube yinto yesithoba yeNkosi Vishnu, njengoko kuboniswe kwizibhalo.
UBuddha Jayanti nini?
UBuddha Jayanti ubanjwe inyanga epheleleyo ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ngoMeyi ngonyaka. Ngo-2018, uBuddha Jayanti uwela ngo-Apreli 30. Kuya kuba ngumnyaka wesi-2,580 wokuzalwa kukaNkosi uBuddha.
Uphi na uMthendeleko?
Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeBuddha kwiIndiya, ikakhulukazi eBodhgaya naseSarnath (kufuphi neVaranasi , apho uBuddha wanikela khona intshumayelo yakhe yokuqala), kunye neKushinagar. Imibhiyozo ixhaphake kwiindawo ezininzi zaseBuddha ezifana neSikkim , iLadakh , iArunachal Pradesh , ne-Bengal esenyakatho (Kalimpong, Darjeeling, neKurseong) ngokunjalo.
Umthendeleko ujongwe kwakhona eBuddha Jayanti Park, eDelhi .
Ipaki isendaweni yaseRogege, ukuya ngasekupheleni kwe-Delhi Ridge. Isiteshi sesitimela esiseduze kakhulu seRetrov Chowk.
Umthendeleko ugubha njani?
Imisebenzi ibandakanya umthandazo odibeneyo, iintetho kunye neenkolo zonqulo, ukuphindaphinda kwezibhalo zeBuddha, ukucamngca kweqela, ukuhamba kunye nokunqula umfanekiso kaBuddha.
KwiBodhgaya, iThempeli laseMahabodhi linomfanekiso wokubhiyozela kwaye lihlotshiswe ngeeflegi zebala kunye neentyatyambo. Imithandazo ekhethekileyo ihlelwe phantsi kwesihlahla saseBodhi (umthi phantsi kweNkosi iNkosi uBurdha yafumana ukukhanya). Cwangcisa uhambo lwakho apho kunye nale khokhelo yokuhamba yeBodhgaya kwaye ufunde ngam amava endwendwela iThempeli laseMahabodhi.
Inkundla enkulu ibanjwe eSarnath e-Uttar Pradesh. Iimpahla zeBuddha zithathwa kwindwendwe kawonkewonke.
I- International Buddha Poornima Diwas Celebration , ehlelwe yi-International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) ngokubambisana neNgqungquthela yeNkcubeko yaseNdiya, yabanjelwa kwiTatatora Stadium eDelhi okokuqala ngowama-2015. kunye namalungu epalamente. Ngoku umcimbi wonyaka.
Imyuziyam kaZwelonke eDelhi nayo izisa i-restal remains of Buddha (oko kukholwa ukuba ngamanye amathambo kunye nomlotha) ngaphandle kokubukela uluntu kuBuddha Jayanti.
E-Sikkim, umthendeleko ugujwa njengoSaga Dawa. Kwi-Gangtok, i-procession yama-monks ithatha incwadi engcwele kwiTasklakhang Palace Monastery edolophini. Kuhamba kunye nokuvuthela kweempondo, ukubetha iidumbu, nokutshisa isiqhumiso. Ezinye iidonta kwilizwe nazo zineenkqubo ezikhethekileyo kunye nemidlalo yokudansa.
Ziziphi izithethe ezenziwayo ngexesha leMthendeleko?
AmaBuddha amaninzi a tyelela amatempileni kuBuddha Jayanti ukuphulaphula iindwendwe zinika iintetho kwaye zifunde iivesi zakudala. AmaBuddha azinikeleyo angasebenzisa yonke imini kwiitempile enye okanye ngaphezulu. Ezinye iintempile zibonisa umfanekiso omncinci kaBuddha njengomntwana. ISITHOMBE sifakwe kwisitya sokuzaliswa ngamanzi kwaye sihlotswe ngeentyatyambo. Abaveleli beetempile bahambisa amanzi phezu kwesi sithombe. Oku kufanekisela isiqalo esicocekileyo nesitsha. Ezinye izitho zakwaBuddha zinqulwa yiminikelo yeqhumiso, iintyatyambo, ikhandlela kunye neziqhamo.
AmaBuddha anika ingqalelo kwimfundiso kaBuddha yeBuddha Jayanti. Banika imali, ukutya okanye iimpahla kwimibutho enceda abahluphekileyo, abakhulileyo kunye nabagulayo. Izilwanyana zithengwa zize zikhululeke ukubonisa ukunakekelwa kwazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, njengoko zishunyayelwa nguBuddha. Ingubo eqhelekileyo iyimhlophe.
Ukutya okungekho-mveliso kuvame ukugwema. I-Kheer, i-porridge e-sweet rice iphinda ikhunjulwe ibali likaSujata, intombazana eyanikela uBuddha isitya se-porridge.
Yintoni enokuyilindela ngexesha loMthendeleko
UBuddha Jayanti uyisiganeko esinokuthula kunye nesiphakamisa.