Uphi na ukuhlawula okuninzi kwiiRaily Roads
Ababhenkethi bayamangaliswa kukuba kufuneka bahlawule iintlawulo zeendlela ezise-Ireland. Nangona zonke iindlela zaseMntla Ireland zikhululekile ukusetyenziswa, iindlela ezininzi zamanqanaba omgama omde kunye namabhanti athile okugcina ixesha zixhomekeke kwimirhumo eRiphabhlikhi. Iindleko zeendlela ezise-Ireland zinokubangela ukuba zindleko, ukuba uqhuba ezininzi, kwaye nangaphezulu xa unganandaba. Nabani na umntu oqhubela e-Ireland kufuneka aqonde ukuba kukho iindlela zeendlela ezigqithisileyo, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuzihlawulela.
Kungenxa yokuba akusiyo yonke into eqondekileyo kwimingcele. Nazi izinto ezisisiseko ozoziwa kwiindlela zokurhweba zase-Ireland, indlela yokuhlawula kunye noko ufanele ukuziphepha:
Kutheni kukho iindleko zeerhafu?
Lo ngumbuzo omuhle kakhulu, njengoko abasebenzisi baseRain abasebenzisa iirhafu zendlela (kwaye akusiyo ingxoxo). Kodwa ke ... i-National Roads Authority, ngoku ihlanganiswe kwiZiko loThutho lwase-Ireland, ixhotyiswe ngokubanzi ngoRhulumente weNgingqi (uMthetho weeNdlela) ka-1979 ukuhlawula kunye nokuqokelela iiirhafu zokusetyenziswa kweendlela ezithile. "Iinkqubo ezithile" kule ntsuku ziphantse zibhekiselele ekuphuculweni kweendlela ezintsha ezixhaswa ngemali ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Public Private Partnership (PPP efutshane). Ngokwenyathelo kuphela inxalenye yenkxaso yendlela entsha phantsi kobubambiswano ivela kumthombo woluntu, yonke imali ivela kwimithombo yabucala, imithombo yoshishino. Ukubuyisela kwakhona ezo mali-mali, isicwangciso sokusebenzisa i-tolling kangangoko kunokwenzeka kule ndlela ziye zaphuhliswa.
Ngokutsho kweGosa leSizwe leeNdlela, iiNdlela zendlela zakhiwa "njengezongezo kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo zendlela zelizwe kunokuba zinike iindlela zokuphucula iindlela ezikhoyo". Ngokwenza oku kudla ngokubhekisa ukuba iindlela ezindala ziyanciphisa umgangatho, ziba lula ngokulula ukuqhuba kwaye zenziwa ngandlela nayiphi na indlela enokuthi ingabonakali.
Ngaloo ndlela mhlawumbi angabi ukuphoqeleka, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uyalenga umsebenzisi weendlela ukuba aguqule kumgwaqo weendlela.
Indlela yokuhlawula iiRhafu zeToll
Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokuhlawula i-elektroniki (tags) ezithandekayo kubasebenzisi base-Ireland, isiqubulo esithi "imali, i-credit okanye debit card" . Ukuhlawulwa kwi-toll booth, mhlawumbi kumashishini, okanye (kungekhona iiyure ezingama-24) kumlindi. Ukuba uhlawula imali, qaphela ukuba iiYurophu kuphela zamukelwe, kwaye iibheja zebhedu zithathwa ngaba matshini. Amanqaku angaphezu kwama-50 awamkelekanga, kwaye kuphela oomatshini abambalwa abanikezelwa ukubonelela utshintsho kuzo zonke.
Ukwahluleka okuphawulekayo kuyo yonke le yiBridge Bridge kwi-M50, inokungafihli (kwaye ihlala idibanisa) ukuhlawula.
Uya kucetyiswa ngempawu ukuba ngaphandle kokuba uthathe ukuphuma okulandelayo, i-toll booth iya kuphakama-thobela loo mqondiso, akukho ndlela yokushiya umgwaqo xa unako ukubona i-plaza ye-toll. Kulo mzuzwana kuya kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo. Ngaphandle kwemali (ehlawulwa kwibhaksi okanye kwi-cashashi) okanye ngekhadi lekhredithi okanye kwi-debit card.
Ukuhlawulwa kwemali (nge-Euro kuphela) yindlela elula kakhulu -naye ke, ndafumanisa ukuba imali engama-euro engama-Irish ayamkelekanga ngeendlela ezizenzekelayo (ziwela nje, kunye neengqekembe zaseSpain zizona zigqithisi ezigqithisileyo).
Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokuzenzekelayo izakukhupha isigaba sakho sithuthi kunye nokucela imali ephezulu. Naphezu kokulahlekelwa kwemizuzwana embalwa, ndiphantse ndisebenzise ibhokisi elithengiweyo.
Ziziphi iiNdlela eziye zithwala?
Ndizamile ukuhamba ngokuhlelwa kwendlela kunye nenombolo okanye indawo, okwangoku (ngo-Agasti 2017) ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziyakukubiza:
- I-M1 - ibhuloho yesithuthi kwi-Boyne-phakathi kwe-Gormanston kunye ne-Monasterboice, ukuhlawulwa kweerhafu kwiimoto yi-€ 1.90.
- Icandelo le-M3 - ehamba phakathi kweClonee ne-Dunshaughlin, inkokhelo yokuhlawula imoto yi-€ 1.40.
- Icandelo le-M3 - emgwaqweni phakathi kwe-Navan ne- Kells , inkokhelo yeerhafu yeemoto i-€ 1.40.
- Icandelo leendlela ezihamba nge-M4 phakathi kweLilcock neKinnegad, intlawulo yeerhafu kwimoto i-€ 2.90.
- Icandelo leendlela ezihamba ngeM6 phakathi kweBalinasloe West kunye neLoughrea, intlawulo yeerhafu kwiimoto yi-€ 1.90.
- I-M7 kunye ne-M8 Junction - icandelo lesitrato phakathi kwePortlaoise West kunye ne-Borris-in-Ossory (M7) okanye i-Rathdowney (M8), intlawulo yeerhafu yeemoto i-€ 1.90.
- Icandelo le-M8-emgwaqweni phakathi kwe-Fermoy Sounth kunye ne-Watergrasshill (i-Fermoy Bypass), inkokhelo yokuhlawula imoto yi-€ 1.90.
- I-M50 - ibhuloho yeendlela ezihamba phambili kwi-Liffey phakathi kweBlanchardstown kunye noLucan, i-€ 3.10 yeemoto ezingabhaliswanga, jonga i- M50 ye-Barrier-Free Simahla ye-Tolling article .
Iindlela ezininzi ezingekho emgwaqweni nazo zenze iirhafu:
- I-Dublin Port Tunnel (phakathi kwe-M1, i-Dublin Airport kunye ne-Dublin Port), inkokhelo yentlawulo yeemoto iya kufika kwi-10 ye-10 (ewe, i-Euro ezilishumi).
- I-East Link Toll Bridge (ewela i-Liffey kufuphi nedolophu yaseDublin), intlawulo yeerhafu yeemoto i-€ 2.60.
- I-Limerick Tunnel, inkokhelo yeerhafu yeemoto i-€ 1.90.
- I-N25 Waterford City Bypass, inkokhelo yentlawulo yeemoto i-€ 1.90.
Ngaba Ndingayiphephela Iimali Zerhafu?
Unako, ngokuthatha indlela eyahlukileyo. Njengoko ukhenketho, nangona kunjalo, unamaxesha amaninzi awukwazi ... ngaphandle kokuba ungasebenzisi iindlela ezichanekileyo ezichanekileyo ezilungele iindleko, kwaye usebenzisa enye indlela. Oku kulungile ukuba unayo ixesha kunye nolwazi lwendawo, ukuba uhambo oluqhelekileyo luvame kakhulu kunokuba lucebise ukuba ulume le bullet kwaye uhlawule.