Idolophu eyaziwayo kwi-High Crosses, i-Round Tower kunye ne "Lighthouse"
I-Kells, idolophu yeembali e-County Meath, yayiyi-bottleneck eqalekisiwe endleleni esuka eDublin ukuya kwiNyakatho-ntshona-kude kube ngo-2010, kwaye i-M3 ivulekile kwaye abantu abaninzi bayakhawuleza bayakuvuyela ukugqithisa idolophu yaseMeath (nangona i-toll road kufuneka hlawulwa). I-dolophu kufuneka, nangona kunjalo, kuluhlu lwakho lweendawo zokuya kwi- County Meath . Liye linyamekile kwimbali kwaye linye yezinto ezididayo kakhulu e-Ireland zokuqalisa.
I-Kells kwiNtsholongwane
I-Kells (okanye kwi-Irish Ceanannas , igama elisetyenziselwa kwiimephu ezininzi) idolophu ekhululekileyo kwi-County Meath, ehlala ngaphandle kwe-M3 umgwaqo malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-65 ukusuka eDublin, kwaye malunga nesiqingatha seeyure ukusuka kwi- Hill of Tara . Oku kwenza iKells idume ngabantu baseDublin bekhangela ikhaya "elizweni", abantu basezidolophini bekhulile ngexesha le "Celtic Tiger" iminyaka. Abantu abayi-6,000 bahlala kwiKells namhlanje.
Ukulala ebudeni be-N3 endala kunye ne-N52 kwakuthetha i-chaos ye-traffic kwi dolophu - ukususela ngo-2010 lo mbutho uthathe ngaphandle kwedolophu ngokuvula iM3 kunye ne-Kells Bypass. Uninzi lweemoto ezinqabileyo ezithintekayo zithatyathwe ngaphandle kweeKells, nangona usenokuhlangabezana neengxaki ezikufutshane kwinqanaba leedolophu xa izikolo zivula okanye zivale.
Imbali emfutshane yeKells
Igama likaKells lingabhalwa kwi "Kenlis", inguqulelo ye-Irish " Ceann Lios ", eyona yinto ehlukahlukeneyo ye " Ceannanas Mór " -thi "intloko yenqaba" okanye "ikhaya elikhulu lenkosi" ngokulandelanayo.
Ukubonisa ukuba isiqulatho esibalulekileyo nesininzi (isiqalo) simele sibe khona apha.
Ibango eliphambili leedolophu libizwa ngokuba yi-Churches, kodwa ke, icawa: I-monastery e-Kells yasungulwa nge-800 ngama-monks ababaleki avela kwi-monastery yaseSt. Colmcille kwisiqithi saseScotland saseIona, ngenxa yokuhlasela kweViking.
I-Synod yamaKells ngo-1152 mhlawumbi yayisiganeko esibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali ye-Christianity yobuKristu phakathi kwemishini yaseSt. Patrick kunye neNguquko, iguqula icawa ukusuka kwisakhiwo sayo se-monastic e-Irland ukuya kwesinye esekelwe kwisakhiwo se-diocesan esiqinileyo esithandwa yiRoma. Ngelishwa, i-synod yangempela idluliselwe eMellifont kwiNxweme yaseLouth (nangona igama elithi Kells linamathela), kwaye njengento encinci ye-Kells yaya kuba yi-diocese ngokwalo ixesha elithile.
I-Anglo-Normans (ngokuqala ngoHugh de Lacy, iNkosi yeMeath ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-12) ixhaswe ngeenkonzo zonqulo zeKells, kodwa iphinde ibeke ingqalelo ngakumbi kwilizwe edolophini. Ngokukhawuleza igoli elingumda we-"Pale" (i-Anglo-Norman inxenye yase-Ireland, ephuma eDublin), i-Kells yabona iimfazwe kunye neengqungquthela ezincinci, ngexesha lokuvukela kwee-1641 iinxalenye ezinkulu zeKells zatshiswa phantsi ngu-O ' Reilly.
Ngethuba leNkathazo enkulu, inani lakwaKells liye lahla ngamabini anesihlanu kunye nezo zibini kunye nezibhedlele ziphuphuma.
Iindawo zokuya kwiiKells
Iindawo ezininzi ezinomdla zidibaniswa neendwendwe ezisekudala - inqaba ejikelezayo yeeKells kwaye akukho ngaphantsi kweeminqamlezo eziphezulu ezinokuthi zibonwe namhlanje.
Iintsika ezine zeKells eziphambanweni eziphakamileyo kunye ne-tower ye-Kells ekhoneni le-Church yaseSt Columba (ngokuqhelekileyo ukufikelela kumaziko kwixesha leentsuku zomhlaba), ukuphawula indawo ephezulu kwi-Kells. Icawa ngokwayo iyafuna ukwazi ukuba inokhenketho lwangexesha elidlulileyo elingaqhotyoshelwanga kwisakhiwo esilungileyo.
Iindwendwe zeCawa yaseSt. Columba ziza kufumana i-oratory encinci kunye nophahla lwamatye, indawo eyaziwayo njengeNdlu yaseSt. Colmcille. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwinqanaba le-11, isakhiwo esincinci se-rectangular sibonisa isonto le-monastic lexesha. I-oratory ayifumanekanga kwiindwendwe, kodwa ukufikelela kungalungiswa (iinkcukacha zangoku zifumaneka kwisango elivalelwe).
Umnqamlezo wesihlanu ophezulu ungatholakala kufuphi nekhotho yakudala kufuphi ne-N3 - inkundla yaphindwa kabili njengemyuziyam kunye nomncedisi kude kube ngo-2009, xa imali iphela.
Kodwa iNcwadi eDumileyo ye-Kells, ke, igcinwe kwi-Trinity College yaseDublin-kwaye i-Kells Crozier enhle inokufumaneka nakwixesha elide, kwi- Museum yaseBrithani eLondon .
Ngasentla kweKells (kwaye ifumaneka ngeNdlela ye-Oldcastle) yi "People's Park", indawo yoluntu kwiNtaba yaseLloyd. Lapha "iNqaba kaLloyd" ibusa phezu kwentaba, kuyisikhumbuzo kunye nobuwula ukususela ngekhulu le-18, ngokubunjwa kwikholam enkulu eDoric ephakanyiswe ngetani elikhanyayo. Ihouse light far inland ... eyakhelwe kwimemori kaThomas Taylor, 1st Earl of Bective.
Ekufuphi uza kufumana "i-Paupers 'Grave", amangcwaba apho inani elingaziwa labathinjwa kunye namaxhoba endlala adibana kunye kunye nobunzima obukhethekileyo bhiyozelwa ngonyaka.
Kells Miscellany
I-Kells ine-movie enxulumene ne-movie "I-Butcher Boy" yaxutywa ngokukodwa kwi-Headfort House kunye ne-Oscar-ekhethiweyo ye-movie ethi "I-Secret of Kells" yaphefumlelwa yimbali ye-Kells ye-ecclesiastical. Kwaye uDick Farrelly wayengumntu we-Kells - wabhala umculo "kwi-Isle of Innisfree", eyabetha uBing Crosby kunye nomxholo othi "Umntu Ocebileyo".
Kwiindlela eziya entshona, i-Kells Road Races zibanjwe ngokukhawuleza-ukuqhubela phambili ukuqhubela i-motorcycle racing kwezinye iindlela zendlela zokuthula.
Ungaphuthelwa into ebonakalayo yobhedu obisibili ngokuphindaphindiweyo njengobhentshi eduze kwe "SuperValu" kwi-N3 eya kwiVirginia neCavan ... ifakwe ngombhalo wencwadi evulekileyo (Incwadi yeKells, mhlawumbi?)!