Ingoma ethi "Ukunyuka kweNyanga", ngelixa engekho yendabuko, ayikho i-icon ye-Irish ballad. Amazwi acacisa umzabalazo phakathi kwama-Irish Irish kunye neBritish Army ngexesha lokuvukela kwe-Ireland le-1798, eliphelelwe yintlekele (ngokuphindaphindiweyo) kwi-Irish side. Nangona ababhali abaninzi bezama ukudibanisa ingoma ethile kwimfazwe ethile (ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba bathi "ubunikazi" bokuthi "Ukunyuka kweNyanga" kwiparadesi yabo), akukho nto ichaza ukuba bekuye kwacetywa ukubonakalisa iziganeko zembali nayiphi na inkcukacha.
Eyona nto i-ballad "ukubamba ingqondo" yokuvukela, kunokuba ilandele imbali. Kwaye ekubhekiselele kule nto, iphumelela kakuhle.
Ingxenye yesibheno esingunaphakade saloo nto ingabonakaliyo ingoma ethi "Ukunyuka kweNyanga" (ayithethi nje ibali, yinto nje enye "kulala u-Erin kwi-glass ye Guinness ") ulala kwifowuni yesenzo ekupheleni. Njalo into eyaziwayo ngenxa yengqondo yokuvukela - ukuba uyaphumeleka, zama kwakhona, ufe kangcono. Sisiphi isimo sengqondo esiboniswe kwidayari uBobby Sands agcinwe (kwaye wakwazi ukukhishwa ngokugqithisekileyo entolongweni) ekuqaleni kwesiganeko sakhe sobulamba ngo-1981.
Ukunyuka kweNyanga - iNgoma
Apha ngoku iinguqu ze "Ukunyuka kweNyanga", nangona unokufumana ukutshintshwa okuncinane kokusetyenziswa:
"Ngoko ke, ndixelele uSean O'Farrell,
Ndixelele ukuba kutheni ukhawuleza kangaka? "
"Hush a bhuachaill , hush uze uphulaphule"
Kwaye izihlathi zakhe zazivutha
"Ndithwala imiyalelo evela eKapt'n
Yilungele ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungekudala
Kuba iipikes kufuneka zibe kunye
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga "
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga,
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga
Kuba iipikes kufuneka zibe kunye
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga "
Uze undixelele uSean O'Farrell
Apho i-gath'rin iya kuba yintoni?
Endaweni endala emlambo,
Uyazi mna nawe.
Elinye igama elongezelelweyo lokutshintshela uphawu,
Ukubethelela umgca,
Ngokuhamba kwakho ehlombe lakho,
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga.
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga,
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga
Ngokuhamba kwakho ehlombe lakho,
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga.
Ukuphuma kwiindawo ezininzi zodonga lwamatope
Amehlo ayejonge ubusuku,
Uninzi lwentliziyo eyintliziyo yayibetha,
Ukukhanya kokusa kusihlwa.
Ukugubhazela kwagijimela ezihlalweni,
Kwi-croan ye-banshee
Kwaye amawaka eepikes ahamba,
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga.
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga,
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga
Kwaye amawaka eepikes ahamba,
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga.
Kulapho ecaleni komlambo wokucula
Ubunzima babantu bamnyama babonwa,
Ephakamileyo ngaphezu kwezixhobo zabo zokukhanya,
bahamba bezityalo zabo abathandekayo.
"Ukufa kuzo zonke iintshaba kunye nomrhwebi!
Phambili! Ukubetha umvumi.
Yaye uyayikhonkxa inkwenkwe yam inkululeko;
'Tis ukunyuka kwenyanga'.
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga,
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga
Yaye uyayikhonkxa inkwenkwe yam inkululeko;
'Tis ukunyuka kwenyanga'.
Ewe balwa namahlwempu aseAreland,
Yaye ingqumbo epheleleyo yintsimi yabo,
Owubuqhayiya obukhulu neentlungu,
Uzalise igama lamashumi asithoba anesibhozo!
Sekunjalo, bulela uThixo, u-Een usabetha
Intliziyo ebuntwini ishisa imini,
Ngubani oya kulandela ezinyathelweni zawo,
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga,
Ngokunyuka kwenyanga
Ngubani oya kulandela ezinyathelweni zawo,
Ekuphumeni kwenyanga.
Imbali "Ngokunyuka Kwenyanga"
Umculi (ochazwe ngokuqinisekileyo nguSean O'Farrell njenge " bhuachaill " (i-cowherd okanye umfama, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo asetyenziswe endaweni yokuba "inkwenkwe" okanye "umhlobo" naye uyaxelelwa ukuba "iipikes mazibe kunye ukunyuka kwenyanga ", ngenjongo yokuvukela.
Izinto kunye neentshaba zingabizwa igama, kodwa le ingoma yase-Ireland ngokulandelanayo iya kuba "inkululeko" kunye "neBritish". Ukulandela umnxeba wokudibanisa, i-pikemen iqokelela ngokwenene, kodwa ekugqibeleni iyanqotshwa. Ekugqibeleni, umculi ufumana induduzo yokuba kukho (ababenokuthi) abanokuvukela.
Umongo wembali yile mvukelo ye-1798, xa i-United States yama-Irish ikwazi ukuqokelela imikhosi evukelekileyo yempi, kunye nenkxaso yamajoni aseFransi, ekuvukeleni umbuso waseBrithani. Oku kwaphela ekutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kungekhona emva kokuphumelela kwangaphambili ukuphumelela ukuhlukumeza abavukeli. Igama elithi "pikemen" lodwa libeka ngokugqithiseleyo "Ukunyuka kweNyanga" kulo mxholo wembali - umfanekiso ongapheliyo wobuvukeli be-1798 yi-Irish usebenzisa iipikes ezenza izixhobo njengezixhobo zokutshatyalaliswa okuphazamisayo kunye nabahlali baseBrithani kunye nabasebenzi be-Hessian abanezixhobo zemipu kunye ne-cannon.
Ungaziqondi ukuba ubukeka bubuqhawe, le yindlela yokufumana inhlekelele.
Imbali yeNgoma
Ukuthi ukunyuka kweNyanga "kuthiwa kwaziwa ngokuba yingoma ngo-1865, yapapashwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1866 njengenxalenye kaJohn Keegan Casey" Ingqungquthela yeziHlabathi ", iqoqo leengoma ze patriotoic kunye neengoma. Ngethuba lokunyusa imimoya ngenxa yokunyuka kwama-Fenian ka-1867.
Ngubani uYohn Keegan Casey?
UJohn Keegan Casey (1846-70), owaziwa nangokuthi "iNgqungquthela yaseFenian" kunye nokusebenzisa ipeni igama elithi Leo Casey (ngoku kufuneka ukuba wadibanisa abaphathi ngokuqinisekileyo), wayengumlobi waseIreland, umbhali waseRaily, kunye ne-republican. Xa iingoma zakhe kunye nama-ballads zathandwa kakhulu kwiintlanganiso zamazwe ngama-1860s, wathuthela eDublin , waza waba ngumFeni. Njengomnikelo omkhulu kwi "Uhlanga" wathola udumo oluqhubekayo, ejongene nokuhlanganiselwa kwamasonto amakhulu eDublin, kodwa kunye neLiverpool kunye neLondon. Konke oku kwakuyingxenye yokulungiselela i -Fenian Rising ngo-1867 .
Ukukhuphuka kwaba yinto encinci ye-squib yonkcenkcesha, kwaye yabangela ngakumbi ukuphindaphinda eBrithani kunanoma yini enye. U-Casey wayevalelwa ngaphandle kwetyala kwiinyanga eziliqela kwi-Mountjoy, emva koko wakhululwa ukuba ahambe e-Australia, akaze abuyele e-Ireland. Ulawulo lwalube lukhulu kangangokuba uCatheriney wahlala eDublin. Ukuziguqula kwakhe kwakuphila njengoQuaker, ngelixa beqhubeka nokubhala nokushicilela "ngesizathu" ngasese.
Ngomnyaka we-1870 uCowy wehla kwi-cab e-O'Connell Bridge kwisikhululo sedolophu, emva kokufa ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe- kwiSt . Ingcwatyelwa eMangcwabeni aseGlasnevin , ngokwemaphephandaba ukuya kwiwaka lamawaka abalilayo bajoyina umngcwabo.
I-Bobby Sands Connection
UBobby Sands (1954-1981) wagcina idayari eyaziwayo ngexesha lokuqala kwisigxina se-I- N1 ne-INLA. Ingeniso yokugqibela ifundwa:
"Ukuba abanako ukutshabalalisa umnqweno wenkululeko, abayi kukuphulaphula .Ayiyi kundiphulaphula ngenxa yokuba umnqweno wenkululeko, nenkululeko yabantu base-Ireland, isentliziyweni yam. xa bonke abantu base-Ireland baya kuba nomnqweno wokuzibonakalisa inkululeko. Ngoko ke siza kubona ukunyuka kwenyanga. "