Ilifa leMveli leNkcubeko yaseMexico

Iimpawu zeNkcubeko yaseMexico eyaziwa yi-UNESCO

I-UNESCO (iZizwe eziManyeneyo zezeMfundo, iSayensi kunye neNkcubeko), ngaphandle kokugcina uluhlu lweeNdawo zeMveli zeHlabathi , iphinda igcine uluhlu lweMveli yeNkcubeko ye-Humanity. Ezi zizithethe okanye iintetho eziphilayo ezidlulileyo kwizizukulwana ngendlela yezithethe zomlomo, ukwenza ezobugcisa, iinkqubo zentlalo, imicimbi, imikhosi yemikhosi, okanye ulwazi kunye nezenzo malunga noluntu kunye nendalo. Le yimiba yenkcubeko yaseMexico enokuqwalaselwa yi-UNESCO ukuba ibe yinxalenye yelifa lemveli yelifa elingabonakaliyo:

• 01 ngo 08

  Mariachi, String Music, Ingoma kunye neCilongo

  Ukususela kummandla waseMexico waseJalisco , i-mariachi yinto yomculo wesintu kunye nesiseko esiyinxalenye yesiko saseMexico. Iimpawu zeNdabuko zaseMaryachi ziquka izigodlo, i-violins, i-vihuela kunye ne "guitarrón" (bass guitar), kwaye ingaba neemvumi ezine okanye ngaphezulu ezigqoka iingubo ze- charro . Umculo wamanje waseMariachi uququzelele kwakhona ukuhlaziywa kweengoma ezivela kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yelizwe kunye neengoma zomculo.

• 02 ngo 08

  I-Parachicos kwiNkohlakalo yesiJanuwari yesiCwangciso seChiapa de Corzo

  Umdaniso weParachicos uyingxenye ebalulekileyo ye-Fiestas de Enero (uMthendeleko kaJanuwari) e-Chiapa de Corza, e- Chiapas . Le midaniso ibhekwa njengomrhumo woluntu kubangcwele abasenziwa kulo mkhosi wendabuko: INkosi yethu ye-Esquipulas, uSt Anthony Abbot, noSt. Saint Sebastian, oku kuhlonishwa ngokukhethekileyo. Abadansi bembatha iimaski zokhuni ezibaziweyo, iintloko zeentloko kunye neeseraphu ezinemibala ebomvu. Abantwana bathatha inxaxheba kwimithendeleko, ukufunda ngokuthatha inxaxheba kumdaniso. Ngokutsho kwe-UNESCO, "Umdaniso weParachicos ngexesha leMthendeleko Omkhulu uquka zonke iinkalo zobomi bendawo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlonipha phakathi koluntu, amaqela kunye nabantu ngabanye."

• 03 we-08

  Pirekua, Ingoma Yengoma yeP'urhépecha

  I-Pirekua ligama elinikezwa kumculo wendabuko woluntu lwase-Purepecha kuluntu lwaseMichoacán, osuvela kwiminyaka ye-16. Esi simboli somculo sisiphumo sokudibanisa inkcubeko yesizwe, ngokukodwa, ulwimi, kunye nentambo yamaColoniyali kunye nezixhobo zomoya. Iimvumi, ezaziwa ngokuba yi- pireris , zihlabelela ngolwimi lwendabuko kunye neSpanish, kunye namazwi asebenzisana nemibandela eyahlukeneyo, ngokuthandana nokuthandana, imibono malunga noluntu kunye nezopolitiko, nokukhunjulwa kweziganeko zembali. Iingoma zenza umxholo weengxoxo phakathi kwamaqela abababethayo, ukuseka nokuqinisa iintlawulelo zoluntu.

  Yiva umzekelo weengoma zePirekua: Rosa de Castilla (Los Folkloristas) (YouTube)

• 04 we-08

  Cuisine yaseMexico yaseMexico

  I-cuisine yaseMexico yaseMexico iyingundoqo kwizithethe zentlalo ezisebenzayo kwaye zithumele kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Izindlela zokulima ezifana ne- milpa kunye neenkqubo zokupheka ezifana ne-intanetamalization, kunye neempahla ezikhethekileyo, iinkqubo zenkcubeko kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni zonke ziyinxalenye yenkcubeko yenkcubeko epheleleyo eyenza i- Mexican cuisine . Iimveli zeculinary zidluliselwe kwizizukulwana kwaye ziqinisekise ukusebenzisana koluntu njengesazisi seqela kuboniswa ngokulungiselela ukutya. Jonga imizekelo ye- Oaxacan Cuisine kunye ne- Yucatecan Cuisine .

• 05 ka 08

  Imithendeleko yemveli eyazinikezelwa kwabafileyo

  I-El Día de Los Muertos ( Usuku lwabafileyo ) sisihlandlo esikhethekileyo apho abantu baseMexico bawakhumbula baze bazukise intsapho yabo nabahlobo abaye badlula. Imithendeleko yenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka ukususela ngo-Oktobha 31 ukuya kuNovemba 2. Imimoya yabafileyo icingelwa ukuba ibuyele ngeli xesha ukutyelela izihlobo zabo kunye nabathandekayo, abalungiselela iminikelo ekhethekileyo kubo.

• 06 we-08

  Imikhosi yeSithethe seVoladores

  Umkhosi weVoladores ('amadoda ahambayo') ngumdaniso wokuzala owenziwa ngamaqela amaninzi eMexico naseMntla Merika, kodwa ngokukodwa abantu baseTotonac kwilizwe laseVeracruz. Isithethe siquka amadoda amahlanu kunye nesigxoba esinde kakhulu. Abathathi-nxaxheba badansa ngeenxa zonke kwipolisi, ngoko bayinyuka. Amadoda amane awela phantsi kwipolisi kwaye, enqanyanyiswe phezulu emoyeni ngeentambo ezityhutyha ipoleni, zijikeleza emhlabathini. Injongo yesi siko kukuhlonipha umhlaba, ukuhamba kwexesha kunye nendawo yeqela kwindalo yonke.

• 07 ka 08

  Iindawo zeMemori kunye neenkcubeko zokuphila zabantu baseTollim

  Izikhulumi ze-Otomi zombuso waseQueretaro zizibona ziyinzala yamaChichimecas zizibona njengabagcini bemihlaba engcwele. Baye baqulunqa izithethe ezibonisa ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo kunye neendawo zabo zendawo kunye neendawo zokuhamba, kunye neenkokeli zonyaka, bahlonele ookhokho babo baze babhiyozele ukwazisa kwabo. "Iindawo zokukhumbula kunye nezithethe zokuphila zabantu base-Otomí-Chichimecas abantu baseTollim: iPeña de Bernal, umgcini wengingqi engcwele" yabhalwa kwi-UNESCO uluhlu lwelifa lenkcubeko engabonakaliyo ngo-2009.

• 08 ka 08

  I-Charreria Equestrian Tradition

  Ngamanye amaxesha okubizwa ngokuba yimidlalo kazwelonke yaseMexico, i-charrería (okanye i-charreada) isithethe esiye sakhula kwiinkqubo zemfuyo ekuhlaleni abantu baseMexico. I-charros kunye ne-charras babonisa izakhono zabo ekubambeni, ukuhlaziya nokukhwela. Izambatho abazigqokayo, kwakunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukuba zenzeke, ezifana ne-saddles kunye ne-spurs, zenzelwe kwaye ziveliswa ngabenzi bendawo, zenze izinto ezongezelelweyo zomsebenzi wendabuko. I-Charrería ithathwa njengento ebalulekileyo yobume boluntu abawenzayo.