Isithethe seVoladores

01 ngo 05

Voladores de Papantla

Umkhosi weVoladores de Papantla yinto yenkcubeko yabantu baseTotonac baseburhulumenteni baseVeracruz . Isithethe sibuyela kumaxesha amandulo kwaye sidlulelwe phantsi kwizizukulwana. I- voladores , "amaqabunga," ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba yi- hombres pajaro , " abagadi beentaka ," bazisile ngokwabo ukusuka phezulu kwisibonda esingama-150 ukuphakama, kwaye behla bejikeleza. Yimbonakalo ekhangayo eyenziwa ngokuphakama okukhulu.

Isithethe siqala ngamadoda amahlanu ajikeleza ipoleni ende. Omnye wamadoda udlala umculo ngegubhu kunye nentonga encinane. Bese benyuka ipoleni baze bazimise kwiqonga elincinci lokujikeleza ukhuni phezulu. Umntu odlala umculo ubizwa ngokuba yi- caporal . Umi phakathi kwendawo, edlala isigubhu kunye nodonga, kwaye wenza umdaniso, ejongene nesinye sezikhokelo ezine ezikhawulayo. Le ngenye yexesha elide kunazo zonke kubaphulaphuli, njengoko wenza umdaniso wakhe ephakamileyo kwisibonda ngaphandle kwe-harness okanye ukhuseleko.

Iqonga liqala ukujikeleza kwaye ii-voladores ezine zizenzele kwaye ziqale ukujikeleza ipoleni. Ziqhotyoshelwe ngentambo emlanjeni, kodwa ziguqula umlenze ngentambo ukuze igcine isikhundla esiphantsi. I-caporal ihlala phezulu kwipoleni njengoko abanye behla. Kwizala yabo, nganye i-volador ijikeleza i-pole izikhathi ezili-13 kwisigxina ngasinye sezine ezine ezine-voladores, malunga ne-52 ejikelezayo, emele inani leminyaka kumjikelezo wekhalenda waseMesoamerican.

02 we 05

I-Legend kunye neSimboli seVoladores

Ngokwesiko, kwakukho isomlo esinzima kwi-Totonacapan kwindawo yaseVeracruz , kwaye ukutya kunye namanzi kwakunqongophala, ngoko ke iqela labadala lahlangana ukuze lifumane isisombululo. Bagqiba isigqibo sokuba kufuneka kwenziwe umkhosi wokucela oothixo ukuba babuyisele imvula kwaye bavelise umhlaba.

Bayalela amanye amadoda aselula kuluntu ukuba afumane umthi ode kakhulu nomlenze ehlathini aze abuyisele kwidolophana. Ngoko abafana bahamba baya kufumana umthi omude kunabo bonke. Xa beyifumene, ba thandaza baze benza isithethe kumthi baze bawunqande baze babuyisele kwidolophana. Bawucoca umthi wamagqabantshintshi kunye namagatsha awo, bemba umgodi ukuma ngokuthe tye, waza wabasikelela isayithi ngeeminikelo zedolo.

Emva koko benza isithethe kuxoxisana no-Xipe Totec , uthixo wezolimo kunye nesantwasahlobo ukuze imvula ibuyele kwaye ikhulise umhlaba, kwaye izityalo zazo ziya kukhula. Amadoda ayehlobisa imizimba yawo eneentsiba ukuze zivele ngathi ziintaka, ngoko zenza ukunqweneleka kweso sixeko kwisicelo sabo. Bakhuphukela phezulu kwiphoko kunye nemivini ehlanganiswe emlonyeni wabo bazinqanda kwi-trunk baze bazityhila, bajikeleza kwi-trunk.

I Symbolism yeVoladores

I-voladores ezine ehla emhlabathini ibonisa izikhokelo zekhadidi, kwaye i-caporal phezulu kwipolisi ibonisa isikhokelo sesihlanu (esicacileyo), isikhulu sehlabathi. I-voladores yenza ngokuhlonipha izinto: ilanga, umoya, umhlaba kunye namanzi-ngaloo ndlela ihlonipha umhlaba, ukuhamba kwexesha kunye nendawo yabo kwindalo yonke.

03 we 05

Iindleko zeVoladores

Imisebenzi yokuqala yaseVoladores yayiza kuba neengubo ezigqithisiweyo ezenziwe ziintsiba, ezimele ama-eagles, amaqhwenga, izikhwebu, i-parrots, kunye neenkukhu ze-quetzal, kodwa namhlanje i-voladores igqoke iingubo ezimhlophe ezikhunjulwayo ezikhumbuza iintaka ezikhanyayo kunye nemibala yelanga .

Iingubo zevoladores ziqukethe ihembe elimhlophe kunye neebhulukhwe ezibomvu ezihlotshiswe ngemibala eqaqambileyo ngomtya ophuzi. Eentloko zabo, i-voladores igqoke ihekhi, apho ibeka khona ingxowa yomgca nge-tuft ehlukeneyo emele intloko yentaka. Bembatha i-sash enemibala enemibala emibini njengemijikelezo engxenyeni elungileyo, phezu kwesifuba nangemuva, emele amaphiko eentaka. I-voladores inxiba iibhothi ezimnyama zesikhumba ngesithende.

04 we 05

Kuphi ukujonga iiVoladores

Ukusebenza kweVoladores kungabonwa kwiindawo ezininzi zokutyelela zaseMexico. Nazi iindawo ezimbalwa apho iiVoladores zenza rhoqo:

• Indawo yase-El Tajin kwindawo yokuvubukula ePapantla, eVeracruz
• Ngaphandle kweMicrosoft Museum of Anthropology eMexico City
• Kwi- park yolondolozo ye-Xcaret kuMlambo waseMean
• Kwi-Malecon ePuerto Vallarta

05 we 05

I-Voladores: I-World Heritage Cultural World

Ngo-Oktobha 2009 umkhosi wama-Voladores ukhethwa yi-UNESCO njengento yelifa lemveli yenkcubeko yoluntu, kunye neendawo zokukhumbula kunye nezithethe eziphilayo ze-Otomí-Chichimecas abantu baseTollim. Usuku lweMexico lweMikhosi efileyo luye lwaqwalaselwa njengenxalenye yeGugu leNkcubeko ye- Intangible .

Ngokutsho kwe-UNESCO:

I-heritage heritage engabonakaliyo yimizi, amazwi, ulwazi kunye nezakhono uluntu, amaqela kunye namaxesha ngamanye abantu bayazibona njengenxalenye yelifa labo lemveli. ; iinkqubo zentlalo, izithethe kunye neziganeko zemikhosi; ulwazi nolwazi malunga nemvelo kunye nendalo kunye nobugcisa bendabuko. "

IMexico ineendawo ezingama-25 zendalo kunye nezine zendalo kwi- UNESCO uluhlu lweendawo zelifa lemveli .