Icandelo leGugu leNkcubeko ye-Intangible
I-Parachicos iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yomcimbi wonyaka wendabuko edolophini yaseChiapa de Corzo kwimeko yaseChiapas elandelwa emva kweenkulungwane eziliqela. I-fiesta njengoko ibhiyozelwa namhlanje yintlangano yamasiko asekuhlaleni amasiko kunye namasiko aphuhliswe ngexesha lobukoloni. Iingcambu zengqungquthela ye-prehispanic ziyabonakala kwizinto zokubhenkcezwa, iingubo, ukutya kunye nomculo, zonke ezidalwe ngezinto eziqhelekileyo.
I Legend of the Parachicos
Ngokomxholo wendawo, ngexesha lekoloniyali, uMaría de Angulo, ongumfazi waseSpeyin ocebile, wayenonyana ogula kwaye engakwazi ukuhamba. Waye waya eChiapa de Corzo, okwakuthiwa ngelo xesha waziwa ngokuba yiPueblo de la Real Corona de Chiapa de Indios, enethemba lokufumana unyango wonyana wakhe. Umtsalane wamxelela ukuba athathe unyana wakhe ukuba ahlambulule imihla ngemihla iintsuku ezisi-9 emanzini eCumbujuyu, ayenzile, kwaye unyana wakhe waphiliswa.
I-Parachicos ibonisa abanye abantu basekuhlaleni ababeza kugqoka, badonsa baze benze imiqondiso ehlekisayo ukuze banandise unyana kaMaria de Angulo ngexesha lokugula kwakhe. I-Parachico yayingu-jester okanye i-clown, enenjongo yokuyenza inkwenkwe egulayo ihleke. Igama livela kwi-Spanish " para chico " eguqulela "kwinkwenkwe".
Ngexesha elide emva kokuba le nkwenkwe iphilisiwe, idolophu yaba nesibetho esitshabalalisa izityalo, ekhokelela kwindlala enkulu.
Xa uMaria de Angulo weva ngale meko, wabuyela kwaye, wancedwa ngabakhonzi bakhe, wahambisa ukutya kunye nemali kubantu base dolophu.
ICarachicos 'Costume
I-Parachicos iyabonwa ngeendleko ezigqokeyo: i-mask esenziwe ngomthi eneempahla kunye neYurophu, i-headdress eyenziwe yintambo yemvelo, kunye ne-serape enemibala ebomvu emhlophe phezu kwengubo emnyama kunye nekhati, kunye ne-shawl eboyiweyo emlanjeni njengebhanti , kunye neerbhoni ezinemibala ezixhomekeke kwimpahla yazo.
Bathwala iingxangxaka zezandla ezibizwa ngokuba yi- chinchines .
Chiapanecas
I-Chiapaneca ngumlingani wesibhozo ku-parachico. Umele umele uMaria de Angulo, umfazi ocebile waseYurophu. Impahla yendabuko yeChiapaneca yengubo engapheliyo emnyama ebomnyama kunye neerbhoni ezinemibala ehamba ngayo.
Omnye umlinganiso womdaniso " nguThron " - umphathi, obamba i-mask enegama elide. kwaye udlala umfutho. Omnye inxaxheba udlala idrama ngelixa i-Parachicos ixhaphaza i- chinchines .
Fiestas de Enero
I- Fiesta Grande ("I-Fair Fair") okanye i- Fiestas de Enero (" Iintsika zeJanuwari ") zenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka kwiiveki ezintathu ngoJanuwari kwidolophu yaseChiapa de Corzo. Abangcwele beedolophini beli dolophu bhiyozelwa ngexesha lomthendeleko ogcinwe phezu kwemihla ephawula iintsuku zabo zomthendeleko: INkosi yethu ye-Esquipulas (ngoJanuwari 15), uSt. Anthony Abbot (ngoJanuwari 17) kunye noSaint Sebastian (ngoJanuwari 20). Imidanso ithathwa njengomnikelo womnquba kubangcwele abangcwele.
Iinkqubo kunye nemidaniso iqala ekuseni kwaye iphetha ngelanga. Kuye kutyelelwa eziliqela kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iicawa kunye nezinye izakhiwo zonqulo, kunye namangcwaba kamasipala kunye namakhaya ama- priostes - iintsapho ezigcina imifanekiso yezenkolo ngexesha eliphakathi kwemikhosi.
Parachicos njengeGugu elingabonakaliyo
I-Parachicos, kunye nemibhiyozo eyenziwa kuyo, yabonwa yi-UNESCO njengeGugu elingabonakaliyo loBuntu ngo-2010. Ukubhiyozelwa kwahlanganiswa ngenxa yokuba idluliselwa kwizizukulwana, kunye nabantwana abancinci abasetyenziselwa isiko ukususela kumncinane.
Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkcubeko zaseMexico eziye zaqatshelwa: I- Mexican Heritage Intangible .
Ukuba Uya
Ukuba unethuba lokuya e-Chiapas ngoJanuwari, intloko ukuya eChiapa de Corzo ukuze ubone iParachicos. Unokwenza u tyelele kwiSumidero Canyon kunye neSan Cristobal de las Casas.