Abavakhenkethi abangaphezu kwezigidi zimbini zikhukula eli dolophu ephakathi eBavaria minyaka yonke. Izibonakalisi zamkela iibhasi zendibano kwisiJamani, isiNgesi kunye nesiJapan kwaye idolophana ibhalwa yikhamera. Umzila wonke weRomantic uhambele kakuhle, kodwa kutheni le dolophu injalo?
Impendulo kukuba yiyona dolophu egcinwe kakuhle kakhulu eJamani. Kuyinto engabonakaliyo kwezokhenketho, kodwa nezo zinto ziphazamisekile zimele zimele apha.
Uluhlu lweMyuziyamu lwe- Altstadt (idolophu endala) isalugungqelwe ngamagqabhagqabha anqamle kunye namabonakaliso enqabileyo yakhe enqamle ukutshabalalisa phakathi kweWWII. I dolophu iyafaneleka ingxaki - ngakumbi kwiKrismesi. Dlulela kwiindonga zangexesha elide uze ungene emlandweni. Nesi sicwangciso seRenhenburg ob der Tauber.
Imbali yeRothenburg ob der Tauber
Iqonga laseRothenburg lakhiwa ngaphaya koMlambo iTauber ngo-1070. Idolophini iqhutywe ngeenxa zonke, ngokusekelwe ngokusemthethweni ngo-1170. Inqaba ifuna ukukhuselwa kunye neendonga kunye neendonga zongezwa ngekhulu le-13. Iinqaba ezininzi ziyakwazi ukuhlolwa, nangona iinqaba ziphelile. Ukubekwa kwayo emfuleni kunye nezizathu zezolimo zavumela ukuba kukhule ubutyebi kunye nempembelelo.
Eli lizayo li themba ngokukhawuleza. Uluntu lwamaYuda oluthintekayo lwaxoshwa ngo-1521, lugxotha idolophu yokuchuma kunye namandla. Uvukelo lwabantu baseLwandle lwabahlali base-1525 luthatha inzuzo. Kwaye ke idolophu yayibuthathaka yiMfazwe Yeminyaka Emashumi Amathathu.
Abantu basezidolophini bavuma ukuguqulwa kwamaProtestanti amaLutheran ayenamathele kunye neNkosi yamaKatolika edolophini. IRenhenburg yenqaba ukuya kwinqanaba likaJohn Tserclaes ngo-Oktobha 1631 kwaye amaKatolika ahlasela. Idolophu yahlulwa ngokukhawuleza yaphangwa, eyenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ukuqhubela phambili ukwandisa ingozi yabo, iSiglekelelo safika ngo-1634.
Ixesha lihambele phambili, kodwa iRenhenburg yaqhekeka ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilahlekelwa ngabantu abaninzi bayishiya iqhwa ngexesha.
Oku kwaguquka kuma-1880 kunye nexesha lamaRoma. Abaculi abanjengoCarl Spitzweg bafumana kwakhona ukulibala iRenhenburg. Ukubonakaliswa kwabo kwedolophu ekhohlisayo kwazisa abavakhenkethi. Kwakhona, iRothenburg yazaliswa ngabantu.
Lo mfanekiso ofanelekileyo waseJamani wawujoliswe kwakhona ukuba ulungelelanise i-Nazi ideologist ebonisa umzi opheleleyo waseJamani kuma-1930. Uhambo oluqhelekileyo lwemihla lwaluhlelwe ngamalungu eqela kunye-kwakhona kwakhona-ukukhula kwabemi bakwaYuda kwaxoshwa.
Lo mfanekiso wothando wawunceda ukunceda idolophu ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Njengoko iibhomu zawela kwidolophana ngo-Matshi 31, ngo-1945, abantu abangama-37 babulawa, izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwe-300 zatshatyalaliswa kwaye zingaphantsi kwama-2,000 iindonga zeendonga. Oku kwayingozi kumaJamani, kodwa kwachaphazela uNobhala WeeMfazwe waseMelika uJohn J. McCloy. Wayeva iimbali zobuhle baseRothenburg evela kunina kwaye akazange afune ukubona idolophu ibhujiswa. Walawula ukuba ayeke ukuqhubela iinqwelo kunye kwaye endaweni yoko waxoxisana nokuzinikela kwakhe. Umlawuli wezempi wendawo, uMnuz Thömmes, wavuma ukungawuthobeli imiyalelo ka-Adolf Hitler. Amadoda aseMerika ahlala kuloo dolophu ngo-Ephreli 17, 1945 kwaye uMcCloy wabizwa ngokuba nguMhlonishwa uMkhuseli waseRothenburg.
Kuvela uMcCloy akuyena kuphela owayekhathalele ngekamva leRothenburg. Iminikelo yokwakha kabusha idolophana idluliselwa kuyo evela kwihlabathi jikelele. Iindonga ezakhiwe ngokutsha ziquka izitena ezikhunjulwa ngamagama abaxhasi.
I dolophu isakhuthaza iingcamango zabantu. Kuthiwa ngenye yezikhuthazo zedolophana kwi-movie ye-Disney ye-1940 i- Pinocchio . Ukufowunelwa kwakwenziwa kwakhona eRohenhenburg kuHarry Potter kunye ne-Deathly Hallows-Icandelo 1 no- 2 (indawo apho uGrindelwald eyeba khona i-Elderwand).
Ulwazi lweeNkcukacha zeRevhenburg ob der Tauber
- Indawo: Inqumla phakathi kweFranfurt neMunich
- Kukho iiRothenburg ezininzi kwiJamani. Ukuba uthengela ithikithi loliwe okanye ufuna ulwazi, xela ngqo - "Rothenburg ob der Tauber".
- Isiteshi sesitimela sempuma yodonga lweedolophu esimalunga nemizuzu engama-15 ukusuka kuMarktplatz .
- Ngemoto, thabatha u-A7, uphume kwi-108 uze ulandele imiqondiso kwiRothenburg.
- Indawo yokuKhenketho: www.tourismus.rothenburg.de
- Yintoni enokuyenza eRothenburg
- Iphulo eliphezulu : Nangona abantu abaninzi bevakatye, kungekhona wonke umntu ohlala ebusuku. I-Outlast iibhasi zokutyelela ukuzonwabisa noRhyhenburg olunzima kakhulu.