Isikhokelo soMveleli kwiKampu yokuThuthukiswa kweDachau

01 ngo-06

Uhambo lweDachau

Urhulumente wamaNazi waqalisa ikampu yokuxininisa yokuqala eDachau, eJamani ngo-Matshi ka-1933. Yenzelwe ukulungiswa kwaye igcinwe njengesikhumbuzo kulabo bahluphekileyo baze bafela apho phakathi kowe-1933 kunye nenkululeko yaso ngo-1945. Kukho iindwendwe eziliqela ukusuka eMunich , nakuba unokutyelela wena ngokwakho, usebenzisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke.

Isikhumbuzo siyabhalwa kakuhle ngesiNgesi kwaye akufanele ube neengxaki zokuqonda okuqhubekayo ngokuya nje wena ngokwakho. Nangona kunjalo, ityelelo ekhokelwayo ikunika ingqiqo ongenakuyifumana ngokuzulazula emibonisweni.

I-Dachau iyidolophu enomdla ngokwazo, enezimpande ukuya kwi-9 leminyaka. UDachau waba ngumbutho ogqwesileyo wama-artists eJamani kwiminyaka ye-1870.

02 we-06

Isango leDachau: Arbeit Macht Frei

Yilapho ungena khona kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Abantu abangaphezu kwama-600,000 abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi bafika kule sangweni ngamnye ngonyaka ukutyelela isikhumbuzo.

Amabanjwa okuqala ayepolitiko, bekunjalo abo bachasa umbuso wamaNazi. Kamva, amanye amaqela aye aqhutyelwa eDachau, kubandakanywa nezigebengu ezinzima, ama-homosexuals, gypsies, namaNgqina kaYehova. Kwakuphela emva koko amaYuda aye ahlala eDachau.

Inkampu yokuqala yayiyindlela yokusebenzisa kwakhona imveliso yamandulo yamandulo kwimfazwe yokuqala yehlabathi ebekho kwisayithi. Inkampu yagqitywa ngowe-1938 yenzelwe amabanjwa angama-6 000 kodwa yayivame kakhulu. Inkampu yayingqonge iifriji ezicwangcisiweyo kunye namagada okulinda. Isango elingaphambili kwisango lalinamagama athi "Arbeit Macht Frei" ("Umsebenzi Uyakwenza Ukhulule") phezulu.

03 we-06

I-Crematorium: i-Barrack X

Xa kwakhiwa ikampu, abantu basekuhlaleni babekulungele ukubonelela ngokutya kwiigadi zabo. Ixesha lalingenzima, kwaye abantu babefuna imali engekho. Baye baphenduka.

Ekugqibeleni, iikampu ezinkulu kakhulu kunye namabanjwa angondleki babangela ingxaki kubantu abangabafuni. Kwakungenangqiqo yokuba abantu urhulumente wayeboshwe entolongweni ukuze athole unyango kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo. AmaNazi ayedinga indlela esheshayo nengcolileyo yokulahla inani elinyukayo labafileyo. Impendulo yayingumlilo, nangona, ekugqibeleni, umlilo wamafutha waphuma.

04 we-06

Izibonelelo zeenkampu zeDachau

Inkampu yakhululwa ngowe-1945. I-Irregulars yakwaGeorge Stevens yathinjwa ukukhululwa kwekampu yeDachau Concentration Camp. Ividiyo ekhuphayo.

I-Dachau inecandelo lokukhenketha ngesiNgesi, apho ungafunda khona ngeDachau njenge-Colony yoMculi ekuqaleni kwexesha le-19 leminyaka.

05 ka 06

Dachau Tours

I-Radius Tours inikeza uhambo lweeyure ezintathu zeDachau ukuqala kwisikhululo sesitimela. Zonke iindleko zokuthutha zifakiwe. Akunakuphi na iinkcukacha, kuquka ulwazi malunga novavanyo lwezonyango kwiibanjwa, ukubulawa kwamabanjwa-yemfazwe kunye nendima kaDachau njengendlela yokuhamba kwamabanjwa aseJudiya eya kwindlu yamagesi.

UMunich Walk Tours unikeza uhambo olulinganayo lweeyure ezintathu zeDachau ezinokudibaniswa neThathu yeRich Reich kwixabiso elincinci.

Unako ukubhala iitye ezantsi xa ufika eMunich ukuba unqwenela. I-Viator inikezela ityelelo leqela elincinane kwiDachau.

06 we-06

Ukufika kwisikhumbuzo seDachau

Ukuze ufike kwiSikhumbuzo seDachau sisuka kwisikhululo sesitimela esikhulu, wehla ukuya kwiipulatifomu ze-S-Bahn uze udikelele nayiphi na isitimela kwi-S2 line kwindawo ekuya kuyo njengoDachau okanye uPeterseren.

Ukusuka kwisikhululo seDachau, i-Bus 726 okanye i-724 iya kukusa kwiSikhumbuzo. Ukubona indlela, okanye ukucwangcisa indlela esuka kwelinye indawo eYurophu, yabona: Munich ukuya eDachau; utshintshe imvelaphi nantoni na enqwenela ngayo ukuba awuhambanga ukusuka eMunich.

I-Dachau Camp concentration Camp concentration Site

Alte Römerstraße 75
85221 Dachau