01 ngo 05
I-Q & A yoLwazi kunye noMmeli woKhuseleko lwaBantwana
Sean Freese / Flickr Creative Commons Xa kuziwa ekuhambeni kunye nezingane, akubona bonke abazali abaqaphela iindlela ezintle xa kuziwa ekuthintekeni kwabantwana. Sicele u-Allana Pinkerton, umqeqeshi wokukhusela umntwana oqinisekisiweyo kunye noMmeli weSizwe woKhuseleko kwiZihlalo zeemoto zeDiono, ngenxa yeengcebiso zakhe ezingcono.
I-About.com Iintsapho zoKhuseleko: I-FAA icebisa-kodwa ayifuni-ukuba umntwana olinganisa ngaphantsi kwama-pounds angama-20 asebenzise inkqubo yokumelana nomntwana obhekene nengaphambili kunye nokuba umntwana olinganisa i-20 ukuya kwi-40 iipounds usebenzisa isihlalo sokukhusela sabantwana. Sekunjalo imithetho yokutya ivumela abazali ukuba babambe abantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 ubudala xa behamba ngeenqwelo. Ngenxa yeziphakamiso ze-FAA, kutheni ucinga ukuba abazali abaninzi banokukhetha ukufumana ukhuseleko?
UAllana Pinkerton: andicinga ukuba abazali bacinga ngokunquma ukuba bakhetha ukukwazi ukufumana ukhuseleko. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba abazali abanalo ulwazi malunga nokuphazamiseka kweenqwelo-moya, ukukhwabanisa ukukhupha kunye nokuhlaselwa komhlaba, kunye neengxaki.
Asinayo idatha malunga nokulimala kwabantu abadala abangabandezelekayo okanye abantwana kwiindiza. Njengabantu, sinengcamango, sicinga ukuba akukho nto enokuthi yenzeke kuthi, ngakumbi kwiholide. Ukuba abazali bafumana iindiza ezingabonakaliyo, abanakuze baqwalasele oko kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kwi-flight yabo elandelayo kunye nabantwana babo, "kuthiwani na?" Akuze kwenzeke kubo. Kwaye, ngokulandelelana, ukuhamba ngomoya kuseyona ndlela ekhuselekileyo yokuthutha.
02 we 05
Kutheni abantwana abahlala phantsi bengavumelekanga kwiiplani?
Diono I-About.com Iinkonzo Zentsapho: Xa uDeborah Hersman esandula ukuhamba njengosihlalo weBhodi yeSizwe yokuThuthwa kwezothutho, wathi "enye yokudumala kwakhe" kukuba iindawo zokukhusela abantwana azifunwa kwiiplani zabantwana abancinci. I-NTSB ikhuthaze i-FAA ukuphuhlisa imimiselo yokunqanda bonke abantwana ngexesha lokukhutshwa, ukuhlaselwa kunye nokuxhalabatha, ukubeka abantwana abanama-40 kwimilogram engama-child-restraint systems avunyelwe ukuphakama nobukhulu babo. Njengengcali yokhuseleko lomntwana ngubani olandela umgaqo-nkqubo, ucinga ukuba yintoni eyithintelo enkulu kwi-FAA eyenza ukukhutshwa komntwana kunyanzelekile kunokuba kukhuthazwe nje?
UAllana Pinkerton: Ndihlala ndiva malunga needola kunye nokuba abazali baya kukhetha ukuqhuba indawo endaweni yokubhabhisa kwaye oko kuya kwenza kube yingozi kubantu abaninzi. Ukuqhuba ngeendlela kuyona nto yingozi kakhulu esenzayo imihla ngemihla.
Nangona kunjalo, ndiyakholwa ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi zokuqwalasela: Azikho zonke izihlalo zeemoto ezifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iindiza. Ukuba i-airline ibona ukubonelela ngezihlalo zeemoto, ngoko kukho imingeni emingeni ye-airline. Akunabo bonke abantwana abafanelekileyo kwihlalo nganye yemoto. Ungayigcina njani loo mihlalo yeemoto, uyijikeleze ngelizwe, ugcine uhlambulukile, kwaye ukhululekile kwiindawo ezikhunjulwayo? Ngubani na ojongene nokubeka iihashe kunye nokuzifaka?
Inqaku lomhleli: Le vidiyo ye-NTSB ibonisa ukuba kutheni iindawo zokuphepha kwabantwana zifunekayo kwiingqwembe zabantwana abancinci.03 we 05
Ungayifaka njani iSihlalo seMoto kwisiza?
Ulawulo lweeNkampani zeeNkxaso I-About.com Iholide zentsapho: Ngezihlalo zeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ezithinteleyo kwaye zininzi zincinci, kuba nzima kubazali ukufaka isitulo esibhekene nesemva esibheke kwisiza. Ziziphi iingcebiso onokuzikhetha ngokukhetha ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhamba emoyeni kwaye uyifake ngokufanelekileyo?
U-Allana Pinkerton: Into enhle abazali abangayenzayo kubiza i-airline kwaye bafumane ubukhulu phakathi kwezihlalo zombini. Bamele baprinte kwaye bazise naluphi na ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kweendawo zokuhlala kweenqwelo-moya kwi-airline ukwenzela ukuba banokubonisa abagadi beenqwelo-moya xa bengayazi imigaqo-nkqubo ye-airline. Ewe, akubona bonke abagadi beendiza abayaziyo izihlalo zeemoto kwiindiza.
Enye imithombo enamandla ngumenzi wesitulo semoto. Qinisekisa ukuba naluphi na umlinganiselo onokukubonelela kwaye ukuba kukho na indawo yokuhlala ekhethekileyo kwiindiza ezihlalweni zazo. Izihlalo zeemoto azimele zihlangabezane nokuvavanywa kokuhlaselwa kwe-FAA. Kufuneka bahlangabezane nokuhlolwa kwe-inversion.
Inqaku lomhleli: Le vidiyo ye-FAA ichaza amanyathelo afanelekileyo wokufaka isitulo semoto kwisiza.04 we 05
Yiyiphi enye i-FAA-Izixhobo ezivunyelweyo zifumaneka?
I-Kids Fly Safe I-About.com Iholide zentsapho: I-FAA ivume idilesi enye yohlobo lwe-harness kubantwana abanesisindo esingama-22 ukuya kuma-44. Ngaba uyazi ezinye iimveliso okanye iinkonzo ezenza kube lula ukuba abazali bahambe ngokuphepha nabantwana abancinane?
U-Allana Pinkerton: Kuza kube yilo eli liphela lixhobo elivunywe ngoku. Kukhona enye enye ezayo kwimarike ngokukhawuleza ekufuneka iphume ngonyaka ozayo. Gcina iso kwi-RideSafer 3, eya kuba nekhono lokuba nenqwelwe yendiza, ithengiswe ngokwahlukileyo.
05 we 05
Yiyiphi iMigaqo yoKhuseleko enokukwenza uhambo oluya kuphepha?
UDan Harrelson / Flickr Creative Commons I-About.com Iiholide zentsapho: Ihlobo lixesha eliphakamileyo kwiindwendwe zentsapho. Yiyiphi imigaqo ebalulekileyo yesohlwayo xa abazali befuna ukuqiniseka ukuba umntwana wabo uhlala ekhuselekile kwisihlalo sakhe semoto?
U-Allana Pinkerton: Iholide yehlobo alikho ixesha lokuyeka ukhuseleko. Ukuba nantoni na, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokujonga izinto ezifana nokugqoka nokudiliza kwisihlalo semoto, ukulungiswa komgangatho wengane yakho kunye nokufakela. Xa ushiya echibini okanye elwandle, qiniseka ukuba ubeke iimpahla kumntwana wakho ukuze i-straps i-straps ayikho ekhumbini.
Ukuthabatha imoto emide kuthetha i-naps embalwa. Ungakhuthazi abantwana bakho abadala ukuba bahlale behlala kwisihlalo sezothutho apho ibhande elingaphandle lilungele kakuhle. Ukukhuthaza abantwana ukuba bahlale bekhuselekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba lixesha lini, bathumela umyalezo oqhubekayo kubo unyaka wonke.