IKrismesi yinto enkulu eJamani. Iimakethe zeKrisimesi, uGlühwein kunye neentlobo zendalo. Iinkonzo zeKrisimesi ziya kubakho kwiinkonzo kunye nabangakumbi ekukhangela izulu zasezulwini.
Kodwa yonke le mania yeKrismesi iyalibala enye iholide ebalulekileyo, iHanukkah. Leli holide elingcwele lamaYuda libizwa ngokuba yi "uMthendeleko weeLanga" kwaye ibhiyozelwa ubusuku obusibhozo ngokukhanyisa kwindoda kunye nokupha isipho, ukuvakashela abahlobo kunye nokutya kwendalo kunye nomculo.
I-Hanukkah eJamani ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngo-2017, kuya kwenzeka ukususela ngoDisemba 12 ukuya kuDisemba 20. Frohes Chanukka!
Indlela yokubhiyozela iHanukkah eJamani
Uluntu lwaseJamani lwamaJamani luseyincinci nje yobukhulu obuphambili ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, kodwa ukuzalwa kwayo kwakhona kubonisa ukugqithisa nokuqina. Abantu abangaba ngama-200 000 abahlala eJamani ngokwenene basebenza abangamaYuda amaninzi kunabo bonke aseNtshona Yurophu.
AmaSirayeli amaninzi enze i-pilgrimage eJamani, kodwa abanye balaba bavela kwamanye amazwe basuke bengaboni kwaye bengenayo inkolo. Nangona manani amancinci kunye nokungazami ukufumana iholide, kukho umzamo okhulayo wokubhiyozela iHanukkah eJamani phakathi nobudenge beKrisimesi.
Ukufumana i-newbies kunye neendwendwe kunokuba nzima ukufumana uluntu lwazo, kodwa iziseko zeHanukkah zinokwenziwa naphi na. I-dreidel, umdlalo wesithethe waseHanukkah, ngokwenene uvela kumdlalo wokugembula waseJamani kwaye unokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo ebusika .
I-Latkes (ama-pancake amazambane) kunye ne- sufganiyot (i-donuts jelly) ingenziwa ekhaya, okanye kuthengwa ekukhetheni ama-bakeries namaYuda.
Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ugubha iHanukkah ayithethi ukuba ungabandakanywa kwizinto zenkcubeko zaseJamani eziqhelekileyo kwiKrismesi. Kulinganiselwa ukuba ama-90 ekhulwini lamaYuda aseJamani ayawubhiyozela iholide kunye kwaye angabizwa ngothando ngokuthi " Weihnukka " edibanisa i- Weihnachten ne- Chanukka .
Imikhosi yeHanukkah kwiidolophu zaseJamani
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana inxaxheba kwintetho yeholide, kukho amathuba okubhiyozela kwisangqa esikhulu samaYuda, ngakumbi kwiidolophu ezinkulu. Ngokomzekelo, amaYuda angama-50 000 ahlala e-Berlin kunye noluntu lwamaYuda luqine kakhulu kulo mhlaba jikelele. Ezinye iidolophu ezinkulu zihlala zincinci, kodwa zihlala zixhamla, uluntu. Kule mizana encinci, amaqela onke angakuxhuma kunye namaqela angingqi.
EHanukkah eBerlin
Ukukhunjulwa kweholide kwinkunzi enkulu yaseJamani, i-menorah enkulu eYurophu ibhekwe phambi kweBrandenburger Tor (iBango laseBrandenburg) ngobusuku bokuqala baseHanukkah. Lo mcimbi awusona nje umrhumo ongokomfanekiso kumaYuda, kodwa isenzo esimele shintsho olukhulu ekuboneni ubuYuda kwiJamani ukususela kwiWWII.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zoluntu, ezifana neHanokkah Ball ebizwa ngokuba yiGran Hyatt Berlin. I-website ye-chabad.org inokukunceda ufumane iziganeko kwindawo yakho.
Imyuziyam yaseYurophu ehloniphekileyo yaseBerlin nayo inomthombo omkhulu wokufumana imibhiyozo yasekuhlaleni. Ngo-2017 kuya kubakho ukukhanyisa kwamakhandlela eHanukkah kwiNkundla yeGlasi kunye kunye nabaculi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ukukhanyisa kuya kwenzeka ngoDisemba 12, 15, 16, no-19 kwaye ukungena kukhululekile.
KwiNtlalontle yaseHelk Hanukkah epheleleyo, uStetl Neukölln ugubha umculo weYiddish nenkcubeko. Kwakhona kubandakanya iiworkshops kunye neekonsathi
Ukuba ukhangele ukutya okuthandayo kumaYuda, zama iKädtler Bakery. Ukuqhutywa kwentsapho ukususela ngowe-1935, iimpahla zayo ziqinisekisiwe. Pr ufumana i-bagel epheleleyo kunye ne-schmear kwi-Fine Bagels. Amashishini angamaYuda amaninzi eBerlin angatholakala apha.
Hanukkah eFrankfurt
Imyuziyam yaseYurophu yaseFrankfurt nayo iyafaneleka ukujonga iziganeko kunye nezifundo. EFrankfurt, i-menorah kunye nomthi weKrismesi zinikwe kwaye zinikwe ngokugqwesa ngokulinganayo kwesikwere phambi kwe-Alte Oper.
Hanukkah eJamani
FInd iimpahla ze-kosher ezizithandayo kwiivenkile ezizodwa kwiidolophu ezininzi zaseJamani (njengeMunich). Khangela i- Koscher (igama lesiJamani elithi "Kosher") yamamenyu kunye nezitya ezamkelekileyo.
Esinye isithethe samaYuda aseJamani ukuqokelela ama-wicks kunye namafutha ashiywe emva kokukhanyisa kwe-menorah kwaye ayisebenzise ukuqala i-firefire. Oku kudla ngokuba yintsapho okanye imimandla yoluntu.
Ukufumana indawo yamaYuda aseJamani
I-Zentralrat der Juden e-Deutschland (iCentral Council of Jews eJamani) iyona mithombo ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni ngobomi bamaYuda, imibhiyozo kunye nemibutho yasekhaya eJamani. Imephu yabo ebonakalayo eline-intanethi inceda ukuchonga izibonelelo kwindawo yakho.