Ikampu yokuLungisa iSachsenhausen

01 ngo 04

Imbali yeSikampu yokuThuthukiswa kweSachsenhausen

Isikhumbuzo seSachsenhausen yinkampu yenkxalabo e-Oranienburg, malunga nemitha engama-30 ngasentla kweBerlin . Inkampu yakhiwa ngo-1936 kwaze kwaba ngo-1945 abantu abangaphezu kwama-200,000 baboshwa apha ngamaNazi.

I-Sachsenhausen yenye yeenkampu ezibalulekileyo zeenkampu kwi-Third Reich. Yayiyinkampu yokuqala eyayisungulwa phantsi kweHeinrich Himmler njengeNtloko yePolisa yaseJamani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwendawo yokusetyenziswa kwezakhiwo kwakusetyenziselwa umzekelo malunga neenkampu zoxinzelelo kwiJamani laseNazi .
Inkampu yayiyintliziyo yokulawula yazo zonke iinkampu zoxinzelelo zaseJamani kwaye yayiyindawo yokuqeqeshwa kwe-SS. Kwakhona kwalapha, enye yeyona misebenzi enkulu yokukhohlisa yenziwa. Izibanjwa zaphoqelelwa ukuba zivelise imali yaseMelika neyaseBrithani ehlanganisiweyo njengenxalenye yesicwangciso sokunciphisa uqoqosho lweentshaba.

I-Sachsenhausen ayilunganga njengenkampu yokubhubha njengeAuschwitz; Kwakuyinkampu yenkampu, apho amabanjwa ayebanjwe njengabanjwa kwaye kufuneka asebenze ngokunyanzeliswa. Sekunjalo, amashumi amawaka afela apha ngenxa yokungondleki, ukuhlushwa kunye nezifo.

02 we 04

I-Sachsenhausen Inkampu yokuThuthukiswa kweeNkcazo ezininzi

Inkampu namhlanje ivulelekile kuluntu njengesayithi lesikhumbuzo.

Kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba oorhulumente abahlukeneyo baye bashiya njani impembelelo yabo kwezopolitiko kwinkampu.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, i-Sachsenhausen yayisetyenziselwa njengenkampu yokuxinwa ngamaNazi. Emva kokuba inkampu ikhululwe ngo-Apreli 22, 1945, ngamasosha aseSoviet nasePoland, iiSoviets zasebenzisa isayithi kunye nezakhiwo zalo njengenkampu yokubanjwa kwabafundi bezopolitiko ukususela ngo-1945 ukuya ku-1950. Ngowe-1961, iSikhumbuzo seSizwe saseSachsenhausen savulwa GDR. Amagunya aseMpuma zaseJamani awonakalisa ezininzi izakhiwo zangaphambili kwaye basebenzisa isayithi ukukhuthaza iingcamango zabo zobukhomanisi.

03 we 04

Yintoni ongayibona kwiSikhumbuzo saseSachsenhausen

Kukho amabali amamiliyoni axhunyiwe kule sayithi, kodwa nantsi iziseko zezinto oza kuzibona eSachsenhausen.

Tower A

Umgcini wokulinda kunye nokungena kwenkampu yetolongo kunye nesiqubulo esithi " Arbeit macht frei " (Umsebenzi ukhulula).

Indawo yoLwazi loLwazi

Yilapho amabanjwa ayemele aqokelele ukubiza umnxeba ngamaxesha amaninzi ngemini, edla ngokubandezeleka ngeeyure eziliqela kwimvula okanye kwikhephu.

Iibhonkco ezingama-38 no-39

Iinqolongo zamabanjwa amaYuda aseSachsenhausen phakathi kowe-1938 no-1942. Amabhonkxa abonisa kwakhona imibhede yemibhobho, iimitha kunye neendawo zokutya. Kukho imyuziyam ebonisa "Ubomi Bemihla ngemihla yeentolongo eSachsenhausen" ukuxelela amabali ahlukeneyo ngamabanjwa athile ngeefoto, izandi, iileta kunye neefom movie.

Intolongo Enkampini

Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe ukuba sibambe iqela elichasene neqela lamaNazi. Iinalo zangaphambili kunye nomboniso omncinane ngoGeorg Elser ozama ukubulala uHitler ngo-1938.

IKiko loMvalelwa

Ikhitshi yangaphambili ihlala eminye imiboniso ebalulekileyo malunga neziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseSachsenhausen. Kwiplasari yezambatho ezantsi, ungabona ezinye zeempawu zokuguqulwa kunye nezidonga zodonga ukusuka kwenkampu yoxinaniso kunye neKomiti ekhethekileyo yeSoviet.

Ibhulobha yokuXhobisa

Iinqununu zokuqala zahlala kwindawo ye-infirmary yekampu kwaye ngoku i-museum ezinikezelwe kwi-"Care Care and Crime in Sachsenhausen". Umboniso ugxile kwiimvavanyo zonyango eziqhutyelwe kwinkampu, njengento yokunyanzeliswa kweminyango kunye nokugxotha.

Isikhululo Z

Isikhululo Z isiseko sokugqibela esiphezulu ebomini bamabanjwa. Ababhenkethi banokubona umlambo wokusebenza, isiseko samagumbi egesi, indawo yokungcwatyelwa ngomlotha wexhoba leenkampu, kunye nendawo yokucima.

04 we 04

Iingcebiso zokuvakashela iSikhumbuzo iSachsenhausen

• Ukuba u tyelela indawo yesikhumbuzo ngaphandle kohambo olukhokelwayo, fumana isicatshulwa somsindo kunye nemephu evela kwisiKhungo soMveleli.
• Ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha ityelelo ekhokelwayo, funda uhlaziyo lwam luhambo olugqwesileyo lweMosic Tours, olukuphela kwetyelelo lokungenzi inzuzo yaseSachsenhausen .
• Nangona kukho imyuziyam ezininzi kwi-site, uninzi lwenkonzo yakho luya kubakho ngaphandle. Hlola umbikezelo wemozulu uze ulungiselele (i-umbrella, imvula yamanzi, i-sunscreen njl njl.).
• Akukho ukutya okuthengiswa kwisayithi, ngoko ukuzisa amanzi kunye ne-snack ukuze uyidle (kuvunyelwe ukutya kwisayithi, kodwa hlonipha).
• Izinja azivunyelwe ngaphakathi kwesikhumbuzo.
• Nangona isiza sokukhunjulwa sivulekileyo imihla ngemihla, iimyuziyam zindawo zivaliwe ngoMvulo ebusika.

Idilesi:
ISikhumbuzo kunye neMusic Museum yaseSachsenhausen

Straße der Nationen 22
D-16515 i-Oranienburg

Iiyure zokuvula:
Matshi 15-Oktobha 14: imihla ngemihla, 8:30 - 18:00
Oktobha 15 - Oktobha 14: imihla ngemihla 8:30 - 16:30

Ukungeniswa : Simahla

Isikhokelo somsindo: 3 i-euro
Ihotele ezikhokelayo zi-€ 15 ukuya kubantu abayi-15 okanye i-€ 25 ukuya kubantu abayi-30
Ukutyelela ngeelwimi zangaphandle kufaka imali engu-€ 25

I-website yeSatsenhausen yeSikhumbuzo

Izikhokelo:

I-S-Bahn (i-Berlin metro) ithatha iindwendwe kwi-site ye-tikiti ye-ABC (njengamanje i-€ 3.40). Ukukhwela kuthatha malunga neyure kunye namaqabunga amaninzi ukusuka kwisikhululo sixeko. Hlola ixesha lokubuya ukuze ugweme ukulinda kwakhona. Sebenzisa umcwangcisi wendlela yokuhamba.

Ukulandela imiqondiso kwisikhumbuzo ngeenyawo. Ukuhamba kuthatha imizuzu engama-20.