Njengamabandla amaninzi kakhulu eBerlin , uKreuzberg-Friedrichshain uye wangena utshintsho olukhulu kunye nokulungiswa kwizakhiwo zawo kubantu balo. Kanye kwikhaya labafuduki, kuye kwagqithwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngabadlali be-squatters, ngoko ngaba ngabaculi nabafundi, kwaye ngoku sele ligqithwe isihlwele esikhulu.
Xa uhlala kwindawo ehlukeneyo, ukususela ngo-2001 uFriedrichshain noKreuzberg baye bajoyina ngokusemthethweni.
Bahlulwe ngumlambo oMlambo kwaye badibene ne-icon ye- Oberbaumbrücke . Ngoxa babesaziwa ngobomi babo bobusuku obungapheliyo, iindawo zobugcisa, kunye nemimoya ehlukile, ziindawo ezihlukeneyo kunye nezobhenketho kunye nobuntu babo. Nantsi isikhokelo kwisixeko saseBerlin saseKreuzberg-Friedrichshain.
Imbali yaseBerren's Kreuzberg-Friedrichshain Abomelwane
I-Kreuzberg: Kuze kubekho inkulungwane ye-19 le ndawo yayisemaphandleni. Kodwa njengokuba ummandla ushishino, iilali ezaziwa ngokuba yiBerlin zanda kwaye zanda, zongeza izindlu. Uninzi lwezakhiwo ezinqabileyo zaseKreuzberg ziqala ukususela ngelo xesha, malunga ne-1860. Abantu baqhubeka befudukela kuloo ndawo, ekugqibeleni benze isithili esinobuninzi kakhulu nangona iindawo ezincinci.
I-Kreuzberg yenye yeendawo ezitsha eziseBerlin. I- Groß-Berlin-Gesetz (uMthetho oMkhulu waseBerlin) wabuyisela kwakhona umzi ngo-Oktobha 1920, ulungelelanisa kwiingingqi ezingamashumi amabini.
Ukuqhathaniswa njenge-VIth borough, okokuqala kwakubizwa ngokuba yi- Hallesches Tor kwada kutshintsha igama emva konyaka emva kwentaba e kufuphi, eKreuzberg. Le yenyuka phezulu kwindawo e-66 m (217 ft) ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle (ewe, isixeko sithethi).
Wabiza kwakhona iHorst-Wessel-Stadt ngamaNazi ngowe-1933, ukuhlaselwa ngomoya ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwanyusa umzi.
Uninzi lwezakhiwo zayo ezihle kakhulu zalahleka kwaye inani labantu laphela. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwakucotha kancinci kwaye ezininzi zezindlu ezintsha zazingabizi kwaye zingaphantsi kunezinto ezintle. Amacandelo amaninzi kakhulu kunawo onke abuyele e-Kreuzberg, abasebenzi abaninzi basemazweni angaphandle abavela eTurkey. Nangona ecaleni laseNtshona eWall Wall , le ndawo yayingenasiphelo.
Iindleko eziphantsi zaqala ukutsala abafundi abancinci abasema-1960. Umntu okhohlakeleyo, omnye umntu ufumana ikhaya-ngamanye amaxesha mahhala - njengabantu abaqhankqalazi bathatha izakhiwo ezingabanjwanga. Kukho ukuqhubeka nokuxabana phakathi kwabangaphandle abathi benze iKreuzberg ikhaya labo kwaye bahlala njengeamaJamani, kwaye abafudukayo baseNtshonalanga njengentshontsho yokuguqulwa kwamanzi bayashintsha kakhulu ukubonakala kwendawo. Ukhuselo luqhelekile kwiSuku loBasebenzi ( Erster Mai ) isizathu sokubhiyozelwa kweminyaka edlalwa ngamajelo emva kobumnyama.
Kwesinye isigxina, i-Kreuzberg yikhaya ku- Karneval der Kulturen (IKharnival of Cultures). Enye yemikhosi engcono kakhulu yonyaka , ibhiyozela iinkcubeko ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezenza iBerlin kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zesitalato kunye neendlela ezininzi zokuphila, ukutya kwamasiko kunye nemiboniso.
I-Kreuzberg ikwahlula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ibe ngamaqhekeza aseNtshona (iKreuzberg 61) kunye neMpuma (SO36):
I-Kreuzberg 61 - Indawo ejikeleze iBergmannkiez iyinqabileyo kwaye iyiminqweno ekhethekileyo ngemithi enamagqabi ejikelezwe yi- Altbaus enhle (izakhiwo ezindala). I-Graefekiez ifana nokuhle kwaye ikhona ecaleni komda.
SO36 - Grittier kunecala langasentshona kunye nokuphuma kwiKotti (Kottbusser Tor), le yintliziyo yangempela yeKreuzberg. I-Eisenbahnkiez yiyona "eyona nto", kufuphi nommandla.
UFriedrichshain: Le ndlu yamashishini yangaphambi kwemfazwe yonakaliswe kakhulu ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngelixa ezininzi izakhiwo zachithwa ngokupheleleyo, izibhobho zombhobho zisenokubonakala kwezinye izakhiwo namhlanje.
Xa iBerlin yahlula ngo-1961, umda phakathi kwama-US kunye namaSoviet ahlala kuwo ahamba phakathi kweFriedrichshain kunye neKreuzberg kunye nomlambo we-Spree njengomgca wokuhlula. UFriedrichshain wayempuma kunye neKreuzberg entshonalanga.
Esinye seziqulatho zayo eziphambili sele zenzeke ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka eGroße Frankfurter Straße ukuya eStalinallee ukuya kwi-Karl-Marx-Allee neFranfurter Allee namhlanje. Iyakunqamle kwizindlu zentlalo ezakhayo ezaziwa ngokuthi "izindlu zeendwendwe" eziye zaxabiswa ngamalungiselelo abo zanamhlanje njengeziphakamisi kunye nomoya ophakathi xa zakhiwe kuma-1940 nee-50s. Kwakhona kunezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko njengeKino International kunye neCafe Moskau.
Abaculi kunye neendawo zabo zemizuzu baye bafumana ikhaya apha, kunye nezobugcisa obungabonakaliyo besetrato yonke indawo yangaphandle. Amaqhekeza ahlala amaninzi ezakhiwo ezishiyiweyo ngaseBerlin, kodwa zikho nje iinqaba ezimbalwa eziseleyo. Ummandla usalunamathele kwicala laso-nangona kukho ukugqithisa okukhulu. Yiya apha kwiiklabhu ezingabonakaliyo ezijonge ngaphantsi kwe-S-Bahn, umlando we-Wall, kunye nokutya okuncinci.
Into enokuyenza kwiBerberg eKreuzberg-Friedrichshain Omakhelwane
I-Oberbaumbrücke ibhulorho ebomvu yitena ewela eFriedrichshain ukuya eKreuzberg kwaye nangona ngoku idibanisa isithili, bekuye kube ngumda we-Berlin owahlukileyo. Ababhenkethi bangawela le bhuloho enqabileyo ngeenyawo, ngebhayisikili, emotweni, okanye nge-U-Bahn ephuzi ephakamileyo.
Umdla zotyelelo e Kreuzberg
- I-Görltizer Park: I- Görli iyinqambi , idla, yaye ihlala izaliswe ngabantu. Yingakho siyithanda. Izinto zihlala ziqhubeka apha (nangona kunjalo ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezincinci ukusuka ekubeni amapolisa awaxoshe epakini ... kunye neRevaler Strasse eseduze). Ngaphandle kweempendulo zayo, le ndawo yindawo ebantwaneni abaneendawo ezifihliweyo zoofu, izilwanyana ezigqibeleleyo ezinqabileyo ebusika kunye ne-black light-golf-grey.
- I-Landwehr Canal: Le ngqungquthela yokungcebeleka idlula enye yexabiso elibi kakhulu kwiidolophu. Kwakhona kuhamba ngenye yeemarike ezilungileyo kwaye yindawo efanelekileyo yokuyenza njengoko abemi bekwenza ngokuthenga ubhiya kunye nokutshisa ingca.
- I-Markthalle Neun : Le hora yeemarike yamazwe ngamazwe iyindawo ephambili yezinto zonke ezidliwayo ekudleni kwaye ihamba kakuhle ngeveki yokutya kwabo kwiSitalato ngoLwesine.
- I-Badeschiff : Plop i-barge emfuleni kwaye ulayishe ulwandle ngesanti kwaye unelinye lamabhankane aphezulu eBerlin . IiKlabhu ezungeze loo ndawo ukuze ungayeki ukuhamba emva kokuba ilanga lihla.
- Elinye Izwe : Enye yeencwadi zezona zincwadi zesiNgesi zaseBerlin zoluhlu olubanzi lwezehlo kunye nokufunda.
- UWranglerkiez: Lo mmandla ngaphesheya kwe- Oberbaumbrucke uzele abantu abavusa iindwendwe ngeveki nganye-kuninzi lwabahlali abathile abaye baququzelela iintlanganiso ezichasene nezokhenketho.
- I-Viktoriapark: Le paki yi-oasis yokuzola ngezinye iingubo ze-Kiez . Khangela umfanekiso ogqityiweyo wamanzi owenziwe nguKaiser Friedrich III kwaye ube ne-bier kwi- Golgatha Biergarten .
- SO36: Le club iqhosha laliyi-1970 ye-punk scene kunye no-Iggy Pop noDavid Bowie babeniswe phakathi kwabaxhasi babo.
- I-Bergmannstrasse: I- Ritzy Bergmannkiez isebenza kwisitalato egama elinye. Yona imikhosi yayo, iBergmannstraßenfest .
Umdla zotyelelo e Friedrichshain
- Igalari ye-East Side : Ukuqala ukuya kwibhulorho esuka e- Ostbahnhof yindawo edele kakhulu eWall Wall. Emva kokuvulwa kwemida ngo-1990, abaculi bevela emhlabeni jikelele bamenywa ukuba bayipende kwaye amaninzi yale mi sebenzi ibe yi-icon yeBerlin nodonga. Lo mmandla uyaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa ngamacandelo asuswe ukwenzela ukuba kufumaneke ukufikelela kwiipropati zokunethezeka (zizaliswe ngokuqhankqalaza) kunye neenkonzo ezininzi zokutyelela ezisungulwe kuMlambo weMlambo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto inokususa kulo mbono.
- I-Boxhagener Platz: Esi sikwere sithatha imarike yomlimi yonke iMgqibelo kwaye enye yeemarike ezithengisa kakhulu kwisixeko ngeCawa. Ngethuba leveki, kukho iindawo ezithengileyo ezinkulu kunye nezokutya eziphuma kwi-platz.
- I-Warschauer Strasse: Indawo ejikeleze le ngxoxo ye-U-Bahn kunye ne-S-Bahn yindawo eyaziwayo kwiiklabhu nasebusuku. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kwisenzo, i-Hotel yaseMichelberger inikeza amagumbi amancinci, amatshini kunye nekhefu lokuphumla elihle kakhulu.
- I-RAW ne-Revaler Strasse: Le ndawo inegama elibi njengabadayisi beziyobisi, kodwa ukuba awunomdla kuncinci kunokuthetha. Enyanisweni, le yindawo ekhethiweyo yendawo ehlanganiswe nobugcisa besitalato. I-RAW iyinkqubo edidekayo yokutya, iiklabhu kunye neziganeko-ezifana neklabhu yenkampani yaseCassiopeia, i-Neue Heimat imakethe ye-flea ngeCawa, kunye ne-BBQ ephawulekayo ye-Thai e Khwan. Musa nje ukukhululeka njengoko ukuvalwa kunye nokuvula kwakhona kuvamile. I-Revaler Straße (kunye neSimon Dach Straße eseduze) inika i-vibe efanayo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yi- Techno Strich (Strip).
I-Monster Ronson's Ichiban Karaoke : Ngaphambili kwesi sigxina esingenasiphelo sibhengezo somculi wehashe. Le bar ibhola yekhamera ineamakamelo abucala obukhulu obuhlukeneyo, kunye nesigaba esinye esona sikhulu sokubonisa abantu. Hamba ngoLwesibini ubusuku ukuze ungabonisi umboniso wodonga.
UFrankfurter Allee: Lo mkhulu omkhulu wase-East German boulevard unemibhobho ephakamileyo ephakamileyo yefashoni kunye nezikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo malunga nayo yonke indlela eya ku-Alexanderplatz. Khangela iindonga eziluhlaza okwi-Frankfurter Tor ukukrazula kwi-skyline.
- I-Berghain: Iqela lokuphela zonke iiklabhu yindawo enkulu yokugcina impahla kunye namagumbi amnyama kunye nomgaqo ongenamthetho. Ukuma kumgca siqingatha samava.
Indlela yokufikelela kwisixeko saseBerlin sikaKreuzberg-Friedrichshain
Indlela yokufikelela eKreuzberg
Ngelixa iBerlin inokuhamba ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zikawonke-wonke, iKruezberg ineenkalo ezimbalwa ezixhamlayo kunye nokuxhomekeka kweebhasi ngokubhekiselele kwiimithi zingaphaya ixesha elichanekileyo kunezinye iindawo kuloo mzi. Oku kuthethi, kulula ukufika kunye nokujikeleza ngeS-Bahn, U-Bahn okanye ibhasi.
I-Bergmannstraße ifumaneka lula kwi-U6 eMehringdamm. Kwi-SO36, i-Kottbusser Tor yindawo efanelekileyo yokuxhamla i-Erster Mai okanye ukutya okusemandleni okuTurkey kweso sixeko. Ngenxa yendawo ephakamileyo ye- Kreuzkölln , yehla kwi-U8 eShönleinstraße okanye kwiHostannplatz iziteshi.
Indlela Yokufikelela kuFriedrichshain
UFriedrichshain udibaniswe kakuhle nesitulo esikhulu sase-East Berlin, i-Ostbahnhof, elapha. I-Warschauer Straße yenye enye indawo ebalulekileyo yokuxhumela apha, kunye nekhefu elisondeleyo ukusuka kuFriedrichshain ukuya eKreuzberg.
Ngokungafani neKreuzberg, ukuyeka kwiFriedrichshain inxalenye yechungechunge olubanzi lwetram ehamba ngebhasi, kunye ne-S-Bahn kunye ne-U-Bahn.