Eyaziwayo ngenxa yebhokisi leshokoleti-utywala ogqithiseleyo kunye negadi yaseYurophu engabonakaliyo, i-cottage ka-Anne Hathaway iphinda ikhanyise umtshato waseShakespeare wokuqala kumfazi osekhulile. Kwaye, ngokuchasene namahemuhemu, kubonakala ngathi ngumdlalo wothando.
Ikhaya lomntwana loMtshakazi kaShakespeare
Ukuba ucinga ukugqithisa ukutyelela kwakho eNgilani ngokutyelela kwindlu encomekayo, esine-half-timbered, ehlanjwe emhlophe kunye ne-toch-roofed-house, mhlawumbi uye wambona ufuzisele indlu ka-Anne Hathaway.
Kuphela, emva koko, enye yezona ziqhenqileyo eziqingqiweyo eziqingqiweyo kwihlabathi, ezichazwe kwiikhalenda, iifaki zeencwadi, iwebhusayithi, ii-posters, uziqamba igama.
Kodwa, ngaba uyayazi ukuba yindawo ebalulekileyo yembali yentsapho nje nje yinto yokutshutshisa?
Malunga neCottage
U-Anne Hathaway, umfazi kaShakespeare nomhlolokazi wakhe, wazalwa kwindlu ye-550 eneminyaka eli-550 ebizwa ngokuba ngu-1556. Yakhelwe ngo-1463, ekuqaleni nje ngamagumbi amathathu. U-Hathaway wokuqala ukuhlala apho wayengumkhulu ka-Anne. Ngethuba lika-Anne ebuntwaneni, intsapho yabafundi bezimvu abaphumelelayo. Emva kokufa kukayise ka-Anne, umntakwabo wathenga umnini wendlu. Leli gama leprogram yesiNgesi elithetha intsapho ephethe umhlaba ngokuthe ngqo. Indlu yayakhiwe ngamaplanga amatye aqhelekileyo, azaliswe ngamehlo ahlambulukileyo-ahlambulukileyo kunye neentonga - amaqabunga ahlanjululwe ngodaka - kunye nophahla lweenkiki ezinomthi ezenziwe ngedonga. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uShakespeare wayehlala apho, kodwa mhlawumbi wayemthanda u-Anne ngoxa wayehlala kwikhaya.
Indlu yayihlala inzala yendlu ka-Anne kwaze kwaba ngo-1911 kwaye enye yefenitshala yentsapho engaqhelekanga ibuyele kwikhulu le-16. Kuyinto enothando ukucinga ngento ehle, eqingqiweyo e-oak i-Hathaway embhedeni njengombhede womtshato kaShakespeare, kodwa mhlawumbi kwakungekho. Kungenzeka ukuba yile bhedi exabisekileyo kwi-£ 3 kwi-inventory eyayiyinxalenye yomnqweno ka-Anne Hathaway.
Uthando lomdlalo okanye umtshato we-Shotgun?
Umtshato ka-Anne kunye no-Will mhlawumbi uya kumangaliswa kwidolophu yaseWest Midland yeemakethe yaseStratford-upon-Avon . Uyise kaYoung Young, uJohn Shakespeare, wayengummeli oshishino ophumelelayo-isicwecwe kunye nomthengisi kwesikhumba kunye nemfihleko-kunye nezopolitiko zendawo. Wayekhonza njenge-alderman, umantyi omkhulu kwaye ekugqibeleni uMeya waseStratford-on-Avon.
Indodana yakhe efundiswe kakuhle (uShakespeare waya kwiSikolo saseKing Edward VI, abafana-kuphela isikolo sohlelo lwegrama elisekhona kwaye baqala ukuvuma amantombazana ngo-2013) bekulindeleke ukuba batshata nentombazana ehloniphekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi bajoyine ishishini likamzali. U-Anne wayeyintombi yomlimi evela kweli lizwe - i-Shottery, apho i-cottage ikhona khona, malunga neekhilomitha ukusuka eStratford. Wayemdala kakhulu kunoShakespeare (wayeneminyaka engama-26 ukuya kwe-18) kwaye sele ekhulelwe xa esatshatile. Umntwana wabo wokuqala, uSusanna, wazalwa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva komtshato. Yaye umtshato wenziwa ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuthumela i-banns-ebalulekileyo kwinxalenye yesiNgesi kunye nomthetho-kwaye wawufuna ilayisensi ekhethekileyo evela kubhishophu.
Ngoko umkhwenkwe umtshato? Ewe, yile ngcamango eyodwa. Omnye kukuba, ngexesha lomtshato wabo ngo-1582, u-Anne mhlawumbi wayemiselwe ngakumbi kuluntu kunokuba uShakespeare.
Ngokuchasene namabali amva aphakamisa ukuba iminyaka yakhe yamenza i-spinster (kwindlela yethu yanamhlanje), wayeneminyaka engama-average for brides of time kunye nomfazi oselula. Uyise, umlimi wase-yeoman (okuthetha ukuba wayenelizwe lakhe okanye wabamba iqeshiso elide kulo) efile ngaphambi konyaka, wamshiya ilifa elincinci eliza kuba lilo xa esatshata. Ngaloo xesha, uJohn Shakespeare wawa phantsi kwamaxesha anzima, wayesetyenziselwa ukurhweba ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye wahoxiswa ebomini. UWilliam Shakespeare wayenokuba lula ngokulandela u-Anne, umfazi osekhulile wepropati, ngokulandelelana. Kwaye, ngokubhekisele ekukhulelweni, kwakungekho siqhelo ukuba izibini ezithandwayo zibandakanyeke kwimibhidala yaseBrithani eyaziwa ngokuba yi-handfasting (ibinzana elithi "ukudibanisa iqhina" livela kulokhu). Ukunyamezela kwaba ukuzinikela kwangaphambili komtshato yaye kwakungekho siqhelo ukuba abafazi bafikelele emtshatweni wabo wesonto, unyaka kamva, sele sele behlala kwintsapho.
Ibali eyaziwa ngokubanzi uShakespeare wagijima ukuze enze inzuzo yakhe eLondon, ehamba no-Anne kunye nosapho lwakhe eStratford-upon-Avon. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba washiya umtshato ongenalo uthando wayesebenze naye kunye nomfazi osekhulile. Ngexesha elishiya eLondon, yena no-Anne babenabantwana abathathu. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, wabuyela ekuphumleni kwakhe kunye naye eStratford-on-Avon Wabona intombi yakhe uSusanna etshata nogqirha obalaseleyo, wayenandipha ukuzalwa komzukulwana wakhe wokuqala, wathatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko zendawo waza wamshiya uEne umhlolokazi ocebileyo.
Yintoni ongayibona kwi-Cottage yase-Anne Hathaway
- Hlola indlu - Izikhokelo ezivela kwi-Shakespeare Birthplace Trust ziza kuchaza ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuqulethwe kwamagumbi ahlukeneyo kwaye wabelane ngamabali ngento eyaziwayo ngomtshato kaShakespeare kunye neentsapho ze-scandals. Ungaphuthelwa ngumbhede omangalisayo waseHathaway, uchazwe ngentla uze wenze ingxelo yekhitshi kunye neparlor eyingxenye yendlu yokuqala ye-1463.
- Ukutyelela iidiya ezingabonakaliyo - Khawucinge ngesosimi esiphezulu saseJungle, esineziqhamo ezibonakalayo ngokungenakukhathazeka zilungiselele iintyatyambo kunye nezihlahla kwaye mhlawumbi unengqondo ye-Anne Hathaway. Umyezo wonke unomtsalane njengazo zonke iifowuni zekhadi kunye nephepha lekhalenda owake wakubona ngalo. Kukho isiqhamo sezityalo kunye neentlobo zelifa eliye lakhula ngexesha likaShakespeare; umqolo ; indlu ekhulayo ye-windy eyenziwe ngamagatsha aphilileyo kwaye iphefumlelwe ngoBubini ubusuku; Umthi weShakespeare kunye nomyezo wokuqingqiweyo ogcwele imithi echazwe kwimidlalo kunye nomzobo ophefumlelwe ngabo, kunye nomboniso malunga nokulima okusetyenziswayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemifuno kwiyeza kunye nokupheka.
- Ulwaphulo lokuthengisa - Isitolo esinesona esihle sesitolo sinezinto eziphathekayo eziphefumlelwe yindlu kwaye azifumaneki nakwezinye iindawo.
- Yiba itiye yekhilimu - iikhosi zesiCrime zesiCrime kunye nezinye izidlo eziqhelekileyo ziyafumaneka kwi-cafe enombono othakazelisayo we-cottage.
Yintoni ongayijonga kufuphi
I-Cottage ka-Anne Hathaway ingaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-10 ukusuka kuyo yonke imizi yasekhaya yaseShakespeare igcinwe yiShakespeare Birthplace Trust. Ezi ziquka:
- Indawo yokuzalwa yaseShakespeare - Indlu nezitiya zikayise kaShakespeare, uJohn. Yindlu enomyinge onomyinge ophakathi kweStratford-on-Avon kunye nemiboniso engabonakaliyo, kuquka ikopi yeShakespeare yokuqala yeFolio. Kukho iqela lokuhlala labadlali kwaye, ngaphandle kokubona ukusebenza komculo, unako ukujoyina.
- Ifama kaMary Arden's - Ifama apho umama kaShakespeare akhula khona. Isayithi kukho iindleko zabasebenzi basefama kunye nezikhokelo, ngokubonisa izakhono, imisebenzi kunye nokupheka kwefama yaseTudor eyiyo, kukho iindawo zelifa zezilwanyana zasefama. Abantwana bayayithanda.
- I-Hall Croft - Ikhulu le-17 lekhaya leentombi zikaShakespeare nomyeni wakhe, ugqirha uJohn Hall. Indlu inikeza umbono othakazelisayo kwizithethe zakwaJacobean, kuquka nemifuno, iimpawu zamatye kunye namatye asetyenziswa ekuphiliseni ngoko. Kwakhona umzekelo wekhaya lobutyebi, usapho lwangaphakathi.
- I-Royal Shakespeare Theatre - Itheyetha, kuMlambo Avon eStratford-upon-Avon yindawo evulekileyo yokuvula amehlo akho kwiindawo ezithandanayo zeShakespearean owake wazibona kunye nemidlalo yexesha kunye nemidlalo yaseshashalazini yanamhlanje. Kukho ishedyuli egcweleyo kunye nento ekubonayo ubuncinane kwinqanaba elithathu lemidlalo yonyaka. Kukho into ekuthandayo, ukusuka kwiShakespeare aficionados ukuya kwiShakespeare entsha kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iintsapho ezinezingane ezincinci.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo
- Kuphi: 22 iCottage Lane, Shottery, Warwickshire, iCV37 9HH
- Izikhokelo: I-cottage ibingama-mayela entshonalanga yeStatford-upon-Avon kwisixeko saseloklini kunye neendlela zendawo kunye neendlela zomhlaba. Indlela elula yokufika kuyo kwi-CitySightseeing's Hop kwi-Hop Off ibhasi. Ibhasi yenza izikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo ngeStratford, zihambela zonke izindlu zeShakespeare kwaye zidlulisa ezinye iisayithi - isikolo sikaShakespeare kunye neendawo zokuhlalisa i-medieval almshouses. Izikhokelo zidla ngokuba ngabadlali abasebenza okanye abaqeqeshi kwiRoyal Shakespeare Theatre (okanye benethemba lokuphuka apho) ukuze umnqweno udla ngokuzonwabisa. Ngo-2018, ithikithi elingenamkhawulo weeyure ezingama-24 libiza i-£ 14.
- Iiyure: Zonke izindlu zeShakespeare zivuliwe unyaka wonke kodwa iiyure zonyaka. Hlola iwebhusayithi ukuze uvule amaxesha.
- Ukwamkelwa: Ngo-2018, ithikithi elidala elizeleyo elipheleleyo leNdlu ka-Anne Hathaway libiza i-£ 12.50 okanye i-£ 11.25 kwi-intanethi. Amanqaku omntwana, iintsapho kunye namazinga aphezulu atholakalayo. Ukuba uceba ukutyelela ngaphezu kweyodwa kwezindlu zeShakespeare Trust okanye uhlala kufuphi, kuyaqondakala ukuthenga "iNqaku elipheleleyo" uphawu lokugcina imali eninzi. Ithekithi inika iinyanga ezili-12 zokufikelela okungenamkhawulo kuzo zonke izindlu ezinhlanu zeShakespeare. Amatikiti angathengwa ngekhompyutha.
- Ifowuni: +44 (0) 1789 204 016
- Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe