Enye yeNgxowankulu yeyona nto yokuqala kunye neyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kwi-LandscapeGardens
I-Gardwe Landscape Gardens iquka iihektare eziyi-750 kwaye ibandakanya 40 iitrato zamatye kunye neemathempeli. Kucingwa njengenye yeeNgesi zokuqala kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwimiyezo ye-landscape kunye namagama amakhulu kunazo zonke kwintlami yaseNgilandi yocwangciso yabandakanywa ekudalweni kwayo.
Eqalwe kwi-1710s ngumyili wezazimilo uCharles Bridgeman, umakhi uJohan Vanbrugh kunye nabaqulunqi begadi uWilliam Kent noJacob Gibbs bathatha inxaxheba ekuyileni.
Ekugqibeleni inkwenkwezi yangempela yesiNgesi yangaphambili yokulima, uLancelot "Ukwazi" uBrown unesandla ekuyiloleni. Wayeyintloko yentsimbi apho phakathi kwe-1741 no-1751.
Umyezo ube ngumkhangeli wevakhenkethi ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, Ngokwenene, waphefumlela umbongo ngu-Alexander Pope.
Imbali yeGround Landscape Gardens
Ngomnyaka ka-1731, u-Alexander Pope waphefumlelwa kakhulu ngetyelelo lokuya eSostwe ukuba wabhala inkondlo malunga nendlela entsha yokulima kwimiNgesi. Kwi- Epistle IV, KuRichard Boyle , le migca ibonakala:
Ubuhle bezinto ezizenzekelayo ngokubanzi,
Qala ukuphuma ebunzima, uphawule ngethuba;
Uhlobo luya kubamba; ixesha liyakwenza likhule
Umsebenzi omele uzibuze - mhlawumbi u-Stowe.
Lo msebenzi wamangalisa wawuyimveliso yamanqanaba emininzi ekukhuphukeni kwentlalo kunye nesifiso sokwenza inxalenye yentsapho enye. Intsapho yasekhaya yaqala njengezimvu zezimvu, zathola umhlaba kuma-1500s kunye nemitshato yokucwangcisa kunye nokukhwabanisa kwezopolitiko kwakuye yaba yimpumelelo ngekhulu le-18.
Umyezo wabo, owaqala ngethuba lokuqala lweNgesi uCharles Bridgeman, kuma-1710s nakwa-1720, wathatha amashumi eminyaka ukuba athuthuke. Ekugqibeleni, u-Capability Brown, owaziwayo kunabo bonke abalimi be-English landscape, wongezelela umlingo wakhe. Abakhenkethi kunye nama-daytrippers baye behla ukujonga ngaphaya kweminyaka engama-200.
Yintoni ongayibona kwi-Stowe Landscape Gardens
- Iimpawu eziphambili ezibandakanya i-Arch Corinthian, i-Oxford Gates (ebuyiswe ngetsimbi eyenziwe yintlanzi evela eJamani) kwaye i-Ha-ha eStowe eyakhiwe yiBridgeman. Ihaha-ha iyindawo eyomileyo eyakhelwe ukugcina izilwanyana zihamba ngokusondeleyo kwindlu. Oku kuthiwa yiyona ende kunazo zonke eyakhe yakhiwa.
- Ngaphezu kwama-40 adweliswe izikhumbuzo zeeminyaka ezili-18 kunye neetemples eziquka iRotondo neVanbrugh, iTempile yaseVenus, i-Hermitage, iindawo ezibhubhisayo, i-Amelian Arch, i-Octagon Lake kunye neLake Pavilions kubanjwe kuVanbrugh.
- I-Grotto eyayiyindlu yokutya kodwa yangcwatyelwa yaza yafakwa kwiingcongolo kunye neglasi.
- Isikhumbuzo seCook, esongezwe ngo-1778 emva kokuba uKaputeni James Cook athole iSouth Pacific.
- Indlu ehle, yeklasi yeTestord kunye neNtshontsho
Umyezo wenzelwe ukuba ujongwe xa uhamba ngeendawo ngaphandle kwembono ephambili. Kukho i-Grikan Valley, iThempeli leGothik, iBridge Bridge, iifoto zezonkulunkulu abasixhenxe baseSaxon abadlala amagama abo kwiintsuku zeveki - uSunna, Mona, Tiw, Woden, uThuner, Friga kunye neSeatern- kunye nezinye izinto ezintle. Uludwe lwezikhumbuzo, iintempile ezifihliweyo kunye nobuqili buqhubeka kunye kwaye, zonke ezixhunyaniswe ngamamayela ezihamba ngeempawu ezihlelwe kakuhle.
Iziganeko ezizodwa kwi-Stowe
Kuzo zonke iinyanga zasehlotyeni, kukho iziganeko eziqhelekileyo kwi-Stowe Landscape Gardens kuquka ukuhamba okukhokelwayo, ukuthetha ngamabali, ukutya kwipikiniki yokuhlwaya kunye nobusuku bemini, imisebenzi yabantwana, iiprojekthi zobugcisa kunye nokunye.
Funda ngeeninzi zeeNgqungquthela ezinkulu zeNgesi.
I-Gardwe Landscape Gardens ezibalulekileyo
- Kuphi: I- Gardwe Landscape Gardens, iBuckingham, iBuckinghamshire MK18 5EH, eNgilani
- Ifowuni: +44 (0) 1280 817156
- Amaxesha okuvula: Izitiya zivuliwe unyaka wonke.
- NgoMatshi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, ngoLwesithathu - ngeCawa, ngo-10: 30 ekuseni ukuya ku-5: 30 ntambama
- Phakathi kukaNovemba ukuya ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ngoMgqibelo nangeCawa, ngo-10: 30 ukuya ku-4 ntambama
- Iholide yeentsuku zeMvulo
- Ukugqibela kwamkelwa, iiyure eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kokuvala.
- I-parkland ivuliwe unyaka wonke, ukususela kusasa kuze kube sekuseni
- Bona iWebhsayithi yabo kwivenkile, kunye neendawo zokutyela.
- Ukungeniswa kwe-£ 12.40, umntwana we-£ 6.20, intsapho ye-£ 31.00.
- Indlu yaseStuwe ayiyipropati yeSizwe kunye kwaye ibuyiselwa ngoku. Amacandelo avulelekileyo kwiirhafu zokumkelwa kwabantu kunye nezindlu zingahlawulwa kwiDiski yokufumana i-National Trust. Unokuthenga kwakhona i-House Stowe kunye ne-Landscape Garden yokungeniswa kwi-National Trust.
- IiNkonzo zabakhubazekileyo: Igadi zihlala zifikeleleke nje ngokuba zinemigca, iinduli ezinqabileyo kwaye zihlala zihlala kwiindawo. Ukuhamba kwezigulane ziyafumaneka kwaye kukho umnikelo ophakanyisiweyo we-£ 10 ukuze usebenzise. Bangakwazi ukubhalwa kwangaphambili ngokufowunela +44 (0) 1280 825009. Ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa kwaye uxoxe ngeemfuno zakho zokufikelela, umnxeba +44 (0) 1280 817156. Ulwazi oluthe ngqo lokufikelela kwi-Stowe House lufumaneka kwiwebhsayithi yeSwewe House Trust.
Ukufika kwiStown Landscape Gardens
Ngemoto: Izitiya zi-3 mayela enyakatho-ntshona yeBuckingham ngeStwe Avenue, kwi-A422 iBuckingham-Banbury. Kukho ukufikelela emgwaqweni ukusuka kwi-M40 (ukuphuma ku-9 ukuya kwe-11) kunye ne-M1 (ukuphuma kwe-13 okanye kwe-15a)
Ngesitimela okanye ngebhasi: Isitishi se-Bicester North Rail isekhilomitha ezili-9 ukusuka kude. I-Oxford ukuya eCambridge ibhasi e-Buckingham idolophu, kwiikhilomitha ezili-1.5 ukusuka eSowe. Ibhasi le-Arriva X60 lihamba ukusuka e-Aylesbury liya eMilton Keynes, liye kwidolophu yaseBuckingham, kwiikhilomitha ezili-1.5 ukusuka eSowe. I-1.5 miyela ukuhamba ukusuka kwidolophu yaseBuckingham ukuya kwi-Avenue ye-Stowe inikeza izimvo ezintle endleleni eya kwiziko leendwendwe ze-New Inn.