I-10 Eyona Masonto Amnandi kunye neKhedhedrals eParis

01 ngo-11

Iimpahla zeRifa leNkcubeko neliNkcubeko

Iipariti zaseParis zininzi ezininzi zeemvelaphi zeemvelaphi ezingokomoya - iicawa kunye namathredrals * emi namhlanje njengokuba ubungqina obuphefumulayo kwilifa eliyinkimbinkimbi yobuKristu elawula eParis ukusuka ekupheleni koBukumkani bamaRoma ukuya kwiNgqungquthela yaseFransi. Zininzi zalezi zakhiwo eziphakamileyo zawela ekutshatyalaliseni ekuvukeni kweRevolution, kodwa ukuvuselela umdla ngenkulungwane ye-19 kwazisa ukubuyiswa kwawo.

Cofa nge-slideshow ukubona ukuba yiziphi iicawa kunye namathredrals ezenziwe.

* Ngobuchwephesha, iParis inomnye umfundisi wecawa: i-Notre-Dame de Paris (nqakraza ukuya kwikhasi elilandelayo). Abanye bahlelwa njengeecawa okanye i-basilicas (zombini iSt-Denis kunye neChre-Coeur yiyo yokugqibela).

02 we-11

I-Notre-Dame Cathedral, i-Marvel yaqala nge-12 leminyaka

I-Notre Dame Cathedral ngokuqinisekileyo iyona ndawo inqabileyo inkundla ye-gothic emhlabeni-kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo iyona edumileyo. Efunyenwe ngekhulu le-12 kwaye yagqitywa ngomhla we-14, iNtatha Dame Cathedral yiyona ntliziyo ephakathi kweParis. Emva kwexesha lokunganyaniseki, laphinde laphinda lucingisise xa umlobi wenkulungwane ye-19 uVictor Hugo engafihlisi "kwi-Hunchback ye-Notre Dame".

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• Isikhokelo soBatyeleli be-Cathedral yeState
• Amaphuzu ephambili avela kwi-Notre Dame

03 we-11

Sainte-Chapelle, uBukumkani boKhanya

Akukude neTeame Dame kwi-Ile de la Cite ikhangele enye inqabileyo yezobugcisa be-gothic. I-Sainte-Chapelle yabekwa phakathi kwe-13 leminyaka nguKumkani Louis IX. I-chapel engcwele ibonisa ezinye zeeklasi eziphambili ze-glass, ezihlala ezili-15 zeeplastiki kunye nefestile enkulu ebonakalayo, enemibala emangalisayo. Imizobo yeeNdonga kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo igxininisa ubuhle obuhle beSainte Chapelle nangakumbi.

Funda ngokugqithisileyo:

• I-Sainte-Chapelle Isikhokelo sabatyeleli
• Imifanekiso yeSainte-Chapelle

04 we-11

I-Static Denis Basilica kunye neRoyal Necropolis - indawo yoMngcwabo yooKumkani

NgaseNyakatho nje yaseParis kwindawo yokusebenza esekweni enye yezona ndawo ezindala kunazo zonke zokukhonza zonqulo lobuKristu kunye ne-abbey yayo edumileyo-indawo yokungcwaba yabaokumkani abangama-43 kunye neenkosikazi ezingama-32. I-Saint-Denis Basilica, eyayisakhe isakhiwo esikhoyo ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwekhulu le-11 neyeshumi le-12, yayisendaweni yokungcwaba ubukhosi ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5. Ngamangcwaba ayo kunye neenkcukacha ze-gothic eziqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha, eli gama lisoloko libiwe lifanelekile ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemida yesixeko.

Funda ngakumbi: Ukugqiba isiKhokelo soTyeleli eSt. Denis Basilica naseNecropolis

05 we-11

I-Sacre Coeur Basilica - i-Crown Jewel ye-Montmartre

Ngokugqithiseleyo isithsaba sesigxina sekota yeMontart, iSigre Coeur Basilica isisandul 'ukufika eParis. Eyakhelwe kwisayithi ye-Benedictine Abbey yachitheka ngexesha le-Revolution yesiFrentshi ye-1789, iSigre Coeur yagqitywa ngo-1919, kungekudala emva kokuvalwa kwemfazwe yokuqala yehlabathi. Ngokuphambene nesitayela se-gothic seTeam Dame okanye iSainte-Chapelle, iSigre Coeur yakhiwe kwindlela yaseRomano-Byzantine, kwaye ingaphakathi layo lijongene neqabunga legolide kunye nezinye izinto ezinokubhabisa. Yiza apha ngeembono eziqaqambileyo zedolophu kunye nokubonwa komzekelo othile wokwakha.

06 ngo-11

Icawa yaseSt-Sulpice, iGem elixakekileyo kufuphi neSithili saseGermain

Lo mboniso wobugcisa beFrench lwesiFulentshi wabona ingaphakathi layo ligqityiwe ngenkulungwane ye-17 kunye ne-facade yayo ye-18, kwaye sele yindawo ehambeleyo yokutyelela indawo yokuvakasha ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwinqanaba likaDan Brown ye -Da Vinci Code.

Iigqabantshintshi kwiCawa yaseSt-Sulpice zibandakanya imidwebo yodonga ngu-Eugene Delacroix kunye negumbi elikhulu elakhiwe nguCailleille-Coll, ekugqibeleni libhekwa njengelinye lezona zinkulu zakhiwe kwinqanaba le-19.

ISILANDELO ESILANDELAYO: Icawa yaseSt . Saint-Eustache, i-Masterpiece kufuphi ne-Les Halles

07 we-11

Icawa yaseSaint-Eustache: Ubuhle obungapheliyo kufuphi ne-Les Halles

Eyakhiwe phakathi kwe-1532 no-1642, icawa yaseSaint-Eustache ihlala entliziyweni yeso sixeko, phakathi kweLes Halles kunye nesithili saseLonton Montorgueil . Ekuboneni kokuqala, i-facade yecawa ifana kakhulu neTeam Dame Cathedral , eyenza ingqiqo kuba igalelo layo elikhulu. Uyilo lwe-eclectic luquka izinto zombini ze-Renaissance-time decorative and designic gothic design. Ukubonakala kwayo kungagqithisi, kodwa uninzi lwabahanjisi banakucamngca ngoku.

Iqumrhu elikhulu lecawa libala ubuncinane ubuncinane beepayipi eziyi-8000 kwaye lisetyenziswe izikhanyiso zomculo kuquka uFranz Listz noBerlioz ukuba baqulunqe imisebenzi yabo ephambili. Iingqungquthela ziyaqhubeka ziqhutywa rhoqo kwicawa ukuya namhlanje.

08 we-11

Icawa yaseSt-Gervais-St-Protais: Isimo seNkathazo kwiWWI

Emile kwelinye lezitrato ezisekudala eParis kwi-Rue des Barres, iSonto laseSt-Gervais-St-Protais lagqitywa ngo-1657, kodwa i-basilica yaqalwa kule ndawo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-6.

Idizayini ye-gothic ne-neoclassical edibeneyo edibeneyo kweli bandla le-eclectic, elibonisa inxalenye endala kunazo zonke eParis (1601) kunye nepeyinti yezobugcisa zemihlathi. Isithwaso seNtombikazi kaMariya sinendlu enkulu.

Icawa iye yaba yindawo yentlekele yakutshanje: Ngo-Matshi 29, ngo-1918, abantu abayi-100 bafa apha xa iinqwelo zaseJamani zahlaba uphahla lweCawa. Yabuyiselwa kwakhona.

09 we-11

La Madeleine: I-Neoclassical Marvel kufuphi ne-Old Department Stores

Eyona nto ifana neCarthenon e-Athene, eGrisi, i-Eglise de la Madeleine (egama linguMary Magdalena) yayisakhelwe ukuba ibe yirekhodi kaRhulumente, ithala leencwadi kunye neBhanki kaZwelonke. Le nto yayiphambi kweNapoleon ndagqiba ekubeni kufanele ukuba ngumvuzo kumkhosi wakhe kunye noLouis XVIII bakhetha ukuguqulwa kwayo kwicawa. Ekugqibeleni ekugqibeleni wafumana indlela yakhe, kwaye ngo-1842 indawo engaqhelekanga yokunqula yayingcweliswa. Ubuso obuhle bungamakhola ama-52 aseKorinte axhaswa yi-fresco yokuhlobisa. Ukusuka kwamanyathelo aphakamileyo aseMadeleine, iimbono ezimangalisayo ze-Invalides kunye ne-Obelisk kwi-Place de la Concorde ziyabonakala.

Ngaphakathi, umfanekiso ophawulekayo kaYoan weArc ngowona nto ephawulekayo, njengemizobo ebonisa umtshato weNtombi kunye nokubhaptizwa kukaKristu umntwana.

10 we-11

I-Saint-Etienne du Mont: Ukuthobeka kweGothic Ubuhle kufuphi neS Sorbonne

Ikhutshwe emva kwe-mausoleum enkulu eyaziwayo njengePantheon e- Quarter yaseParis eyingqungquthela yaseLatter , le nkonzo yayisungulwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, kodwa yakhiwa kwakhona phakathi kwe-15 neye-17. Umzobo wayo uquka ezintathu ezithintekayo kunye nensimbi yentsimbi, ngelixa i-inner inner luminous ihlala ezinye izindlu ezindala kunye neziglasi ezigcinwe kakuhle.

11 kweye-11

I-St-Paul-St-Louis Church: I-Jesusit-Style Treasure

Ukumiselwa nguKumkani Louis XIII kwaye wagqitywa ngo-1641, ibandla laseSt. Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis lenye yeyona ndlela endala, kwaye iyona mzekelo, imimandla yezakhiwo zaseJesit eParis. Isitaji se-Jesusit sichaza izinto ezinjengeenkalo zaseKorinte kunye nesithokozo esinzima. Icawa yaphangwa kwaye yawonakaliswa ngexesha loPhulo lweFrench lwesi-1789, xa abavukeli belikhupha kunye nezinye iindawo zokunqula malunga nenkunzi.

Funda ngokumalunga: Uhambo lokuHlola oluManyeneyo lweMarais

Ngokuthakazelisayo, iSt-Paul-Saint-Louis yakhonza ngokufutshane njenge "Temple of Reason" phantsi koRhulumente weNguqulelo, owawuvimbela ukubonwa kwenkolo yemveli kunye nenkolo yonqulo. Nangona ezininzi izinto ezibiwe kwicawa ngexesha le-Revolution, ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zazisindiswa. Into ephawulekayo yiDelacroix 'uKristu kwiMidiya yemiNquma (1827), enokubonwa kufuphi nomnyango.