"I-Big Meringue" ethi i-Crowns Montmartre
Njengoko i-Eiffel Tower eyayiyideleleka ekuqaleni, i-Paris 'Sacré Coeur' isoloko isabelo sayo esilungileyo sabathathi. Abantu baseParisi bahlala bebhekisela kuyo, baninzi ngaphezu komgca wokungahambisani, njengaloo "meringue enkulu" ehleli kunye neengqungquthela zayo ezinjengezintaba ezinzima eziqongweni eziphakamileyo zaseMontart . Abanye ababona abalandeli abakhulu beqabunga labo elincinci legolide, i-Romanesque neByzantine, abajonga njengento encane kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, i-basilica ihlala enye yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neendlela ezibonakalayo ngokukhawuleza kweso sixeko, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo zifakwe kwiinqununu zethu ezili-10 malunga nokokubona eParis ngohambo lokuqala. Nangona kuvunyelwene ngokubanzi ukuba iSigré Coeur ayinakho ubuhle be-punker-punch ne-mystique yaseTou-Dame okanye iSainte-Chapelle, abavakhenkethi abangaphezu kwezigidi bahlakulela ukutyelela isayithi minyaka yonke. Bahamba ngamanqanaba angama-270 ukuya kufinyelele phezulu kwintaba, okanye bathathe i-surrounding funicular, bonke ukuba bazibonele indawo engavumelekanga yonqulo ebuye yabuyiswa ngenxa yokubonakala kwayo ebonakalayo kwiifilimu ezifana no-Amélie. Ukuzinikezela okunjalo mhlawumbi kufanelekile, kuba indawo apho i-basilica imele yindawo yomlando yokuhambela.
Umgca wezantsi? Ngokukodwa ukuba ufumanisa nje i-capital capital yaseFransi, ukutyelela kwe-basilica yenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kukufanele ukutyelela-ukuba nje usebenzise ngokunzulu iimbono zeepanoramic ezithe zavela kwimimandla engaphandle.
Enyanisweni, abaninzi abantu bangena ngaphakathi ngaphakathi-nangona i-interiors ngokuqinisekileyo ineninzi yokunikela (prolela phantsi kwizinto ezigqwesileyo kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa).
Indawo kwaye Ufika apho:
I-Sacré Coeur iphakathi kwiphondo elisenyakatho yeParis, entliziyweni yeMontmartre kunye nesithili se- 18 .
Idilesi: iParvis de la Basilique
Metro: iAnvers okanye iPigalle (Umgca 2); UJules-Joffrin (Umgca we-12); Abbesses (Umgca 12). Kuzo zonke izi khululo, kuya kufuneka uthathe uhambo olufutshane uze unyuke kwiziteksi ezingama-270 ukuya kwi-basilica, okanye i-funicular ekhoyo ngakwesobunxele kwinqanaba lentaba (intengo enye ithikiti ye-metro rhoqo).
Ulwazi kwiWebhu: Vakashela i-website esemthethweni (ngesiNgesi)
Iimpawu kunye neeTyelelo ezikufutshane:
- Indawo du Tertre (indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Montmartrois square ngoku ihlala ngabahlali beendawo zokuvakasha
- Espace Dali Museum
- Au Lapin Agile Cabaret
- I-Montmartre Emangcwabeni : indawo yokungcwaba yamanani afana nomdwebi u-Edgar Degas kunye nomenzi wefilimu uFrancois Truffaut
- Le Moulin de la Galette (indawo yokutyela kunye nomoya wembali wamandulo ovezwe kwipayipi ye-impressionist nguPerre-Auguste Renoir)
- UMoulin Rouge (ukuhlaziywa kwethu ngokupheleleyo apha)
A
I-Basilica Iiyure zokuvula kunye namaPhulo okufikelela:
I-Sacre Coeur ivuliwe unyaka wonke, kubandakanya kwieholide zebhanki, ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-10: 30 ntambama. Ukungena kukhululekile kubo bonke. Ukubhengezwa akufunwa kumaqela, kodwa nceda uhloniphe umoya we-close-silent and keep voices to whisper.
Ukufikelela kwiDome (apho iimbono zeepanoram ezibonakalayo zizonke ziyakunandipha), sebenzisa ukungena ngaphandle kwe-Basilica, kwicala lasekhohlo.
Oko kukuthi, ukuba unamandla okunyuka ngamanye amanyathelo angama-300 ukuya phezulu-akukho ikhefu.
I-Dome ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-8: 30 ukuya ku-8: 00 ntambama (ngoMeyi-Sept) kwaye ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-5: 00 ntambama (ngo-Oktobha ukuya ngo-Apreli). Abavakatye bahlawuliswa ukufikelela, kodwa ixabiso lesitikithi liyakutshintsha kwaye akukho nto ingakumbi efumanekayo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
Uhambo lweeNdwendwe:
Akukho zihlandlo ezikhokelwayo okwenziwa ngoku, ngenzame yokulondoloza uphawu olucingayo lwesayithi. Nangona kunjalo, unokukhuphela isicatshulwa somsindo samahhala apha, ke mamela ngeentloko ngexesha lokutyelela.
Ukufikeleleka:
I-Sacre Coeur (indawo yangaphakathi yangaphakathi) ifumaneka kwiindwendwe ezikhubazekileyo, kodwa ezinye zifuna uncedo olulodwa. Fumana i-basilica nge-ramp ne-elevator e-35, rue du Chevalier de la Barre, ngasemva kwesakhiwo.
Izikhathi zokuvula ezifikelelekayo : 9.30 ukuya ku-5: 30 ntambama.
Shayela +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 65 okanye +33 (0) 1 53 73 78 66 ngolwazi oluninzi malunga neenkonzo kunye neetyelelo ezizodwa kwiindwendwe ezikhubazekileyo.
Isexwayiso soKhuseleko: Jonga i-Pickpocketers ne-Scam Artists
Ngelishwa, le ndawo iyaziwa ngokugcina i-scam artists kunye nabapaki, ngakho-ke qaphela ngamaxesha onke. Abakhenkethi bahlala becela ukuba amadoda alinde kumanyathelo azungeze aze afike kwi-basilica; i-modus operandi ihlala ibonisa ukugqithisa "ubuhlobo bentsimbi" kunye nokunikela ukuba uhlole ukuba bajonga njani ingalo yakho. Xa ziboshwe (ngokuqinileyo) zifuna ukuhlawulwa. Musa ukuwela oku: xelela ngokuqinisekileyo "Hayi, nceda" xa umntu efika kuwe ehambisa ezi zinto, kwaye uqhubeke ehamba.
Qinisekisa ukuba ugcina iingxowa zakho kunye neengxowa ezikufutshane nomzimba, kwaye ungagcini iimpahla ezixabisekileyo ezifana neepassports okanye izikhwama kwiipokethi zesikhwama okanye iipokotshi: i-pickpockets yaziwa ukuba isebenze kule ndawo yokutyelela.
Funda ngokumalunga: Iingcebiso eziphezulu zokupasa iipokkpockets eParis
Imbali Yembali
I-basilica yanamhlanje iindawo zakutsha zonqulo kwixesha elide leetempileni kunye neecawa ezimi kwi-Montmartre knoll kwiinkulungwane ezininzi. Abantu baseDruid baseGaul yamandulo ababezakhele iithempelini ezazinikezelwa kuMars kunye neMercury apha, ngaphambi kokuba amaRoma akha iitempile zawo ngexesha lolawulo lokumkani.
Ngexesha le-9 leminyaka, iParis yaba yindawo enkulu yokuhanjelwa kwamaKristu ngaphantsi kwefuthe likaSt. Geneviveve, owamkholisa amagosa enkolo ukuba amise i-chapel e-Montmartre knoll ngokuhlonipha uSen Denis. Ngona negama lendawo libonisa isimo sawo ekuqaleni kwangexesha eliphakathi njengendawo ebaluleke kubahambi: "I-Montmartre", ngokuqinisekileyo, ithetha "iNtaba yeMartyr".
Funda Okuhlobene: Yonke Nge-Basilica yaseSt. Saint-Denis neNecropolis, isiNgcwaba seKumkani
Ngenkulungwane ye-12, ibandla eliphambili laseParis, i-L'Eglise Saint-Pierre, lalwakhiwe kungekude neBaslica yangoku, kufuphi ne-Benedictine Abbey yaseMontmartre ende. Ukutshabalaliswa ngexesha le-Revolution yesiFulentshi ye-1789, yonke into ehleliyo ye-Abbey isidiliya, ngoku isetyenziselwa ukubhiyozela i-annual wine harvest year ( iVendanges de Montmartre ).
Yeka iMfazwe kunye neNguqulelo yoBubeleka kwiSigré Coeur
Ukulandela ukuhlaziywa kwamathambo amaninzi, ummandla waphinde wanyulwa kwiziko elitsha eliyinkokeli yamaKatolika- kodwa imfazwe phakathi kweFransi neJamani eyaqala ngo-1870 yakhuthaza ukwakha kwayo. IMfazwe yaseFranco-Prussian kunye ne "Commune" Revolution ngowe-1871 yayisisigxina, iindaba ezixhatshazayo ezashiya ubudlelwane phakathi kweFransi, iJamani kunye neVatican kwiintlobo zezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Iinkokeli zamaKatolika eFransi zagqiba, ekuphenduleni, ukwakha indawo entsha yokunqula eParis njengento yokubhenela kwangaphambili kule minyaka yobundlobongela kunye neyantlukwano, kwaye i-Montmartre yamiselwa ukwakhiwa kweteksilika entsha (encinci). Ngokuqulunqwa okunikezelwa nguPaul Abadie, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1875, kodwa le projekthi yathatha iminyaka: i-basilica ekupheleni kwayo yavulwa ngo-1914-ngaloo nyaka, iMfazwe Yehlabathi I yaqala. Le nto yayingumngcipheko, ngokuba isakhiwo esakhiwe njengesimboli sokuguquka okunokuthula.
Izakhiwo kunye neziPhambili
I-Sacré Coeur yakhiwa kwindlela yaseRomano-Byzantine, kungenxa yoko ivela kuma-gothic aphezulu abafana ne-Notre-Dame. Ixhaphake ngokubanzi kunye neziza ezifana neSan Marco Basilica eVenice.
Funda ngokumalunga: Iintlabathi ezininzi zeCheck and Cathedrals eParis
I-exterior white limestone ephazamisayo ibeka i-Sacré Coeur njengeParis, i-calestone ibonwe kwi-quarry.
I-facade ibonisa iziqashiso ezimbini ezivelele ze-equestrian ezifanele ukuphawula: UJoan waseArc ehamba ngehashe, kunye noKumkani Saint Louis kunye nemodi yokugibela.
Ngaphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kanzima kweqabunga legolide kunye nemifanekiso emihle yenza i-basilica ibe yinto enomsebenzi "oxakekileyo" - kungekhona kwintsikelelo yabo bonke, kodwa kodwa ibetha kakhulu. Ukukhanya okuvela kwiifestile ezigcocekileyo kugxininisa kwi-apse ngasemva. Iimpawu zoqobo zangaphambili zagqitywa ngowe-1922.
Iifestile zeglasi ezingezizo ziyizona zinto ezivela kuqala: ezi ngxakeko zatshatyalaliswa ngamabhomu ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngowe-1944, kwaye yabuyisela kwakhona.
Ilungu elikhulu liwumsebenzi ka-Aristide Cavaillé-Coll.
Emva kwe-Eiffel Tower, iDome ebonakalayo yindawo ephakamileyo eParis: kukufanelekile ukunyuka kwiimbono ezingenakulinganiswa.
I Bell inomlinganiselo weetoni ezingama-19 - enye yeyona nto iphakamileyo kakhulu kwaye inkulu-kwaye yakhiwe ngo-1895 kwisixeko saseFrench sase-Alpine sase-Annecy.
Ukufumana ulwazi olungakumbi kwiimbali zesayithi, kunye neendlela ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo zalo mzekelo obalulekileyo wobugcisa obuphezulu be-gothic, tyelela eli phepha.
Imibono yePanoramic "Kwiitrama"
Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, iintwendwa ezininzi azizange zinyathele ngaphakathi kwetekisili, kunoko ziyakubonga i-ops, kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into isebenzise imibukiso ephambili ye-panoramic. Inqaba yase-Eiffel, iNathedral yaseTe-Dame, i-Montparnasse, kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ezinkulu zaseParis zingabonakaliswa apho, ngosuku olucacileyo. Ngomhla woNyaka omtsha, le ndawo eyaziwayo ukuba ihlangane ukuze ibale phantsi, kunye nemiboniso yomlilo idla kwimenyu.
Funda ngokumalunga: Iindawo eziphambili zePanoramic eParis