Iinkcukacha zokujonga ngexesha lokutyelela
I-Notre-Dame Cathedral idume ngobugcisa bayo obuyi-gothic obuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nobukhulu bayo nobuhle. Ekuhambeni kokuqala, ezininzi iinkcukacha ezincinci kulula ukuphosakela, ngoko nasi isikhokelo sokukunceda ugxininise ukutyelela kwakho, kwaye uqonde izinto ezisisiseko zobugcisa be-gothic.
Facade
Ubunqamle be-Notre Dame bubonakala kwihlabathi lonke, njengoko liphela ngokugqithiseleyo kwi-postcards nakwiikhokelo zokuhamba.
Kukho isizathu salo: i-facade ibonisa ukuvumelanisa ngokucacileyo koyilo, kwaye ibonisa inqanaba lobugcisa obucacileyo mhlawumbi alukho kwiindawo zokwakhiwa kwexesha langoku.
Ukususela kwi-plaza enkulu yaseTeam Dame , eyenzelwe nguHaussmann ngekhulu le-19, unokufumana umbono oqaqambileyo kwii -portal ezintathu ezihlotshisiwe . Nangona ama-portals athatywe ngekhulu le-13, ubuninzi bezityholo kunye nemifanekiso yatshatyalaliswa kwaye kamva iphindululwa. Kwakhona, phawula ukuba ii-portals azihambelani ngokupheleleyo. Ukulinganisa okugqibeleleyo kwakungazange kuthathelwa ingqalelo kubalulekileyo ngabaqulunqi bexesha elide.
Icala lasekhohlo leNtombikazi libonisa ubomi beNtombikazi kaMariya, kunye nesimo sokuqhawuka kunye nekhalenda yeenkwenkwezi.
I-portal ephakathi ichaza iSigwebo Sokugqibela ngohlobo oluthile lwe-triptych. Iipaneli zokuqala neyesibini zibonisa uvuko lwabafileyo, isigwebo, uKristu kunye nabapostile.
UKristu olawulayo ubeka ingqungquthela.
I-Portal yaseSaint-Anne ngasecaleni lasekunene libonisa i-statuary yase-Notre-Dame endala kwaye idlulileyo kakhulu (ikhulu le-12) kwaye ibonisa iNtombikazi uMariya ehleli etroneni, uKristu umntwana emacaleni akhe.
Ngaphezulu kweendawo zokugcina igalari yookumkani , uchungechunge lweemifanekiso ezingama-28 zookumkani bakwaSirayeli.
Ezi ziqhotyoshelo ziphindaphindiweyo: iimvelaphi zaye zachithwa ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwezinto kwaye zingabonwa kwiMediumval Museum kufuphi ne-Hôtel de Cluny.
Phindela emva kwaye ubeke amehlo akho kwiphandle elihle kakhulu kwiWestern Dame yeWestern window . Ukulinganisa iimitha ezili-10 ububanzi (32.8 inyawo), kwakuyiwindow enkulu ephakamileyo yamazame eyake yazama xa ikhulelwe. Jonga ngokukhawuleza kwaye uza kubona isithunzi esichaza amanani eBhayibhileni uAdam noEva kwisangqa sangaphandle.
Inqanaba lokugqibela le-facade ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiinqaba "igalari enkulu" edibanisa iindonga ezimbini kwiziseko zazo. Iidemon ezinqabileyo kunye neentaka zihlobisa igalari enkulu kodwa ayibonakali lula kwihlabathi.
I-Cathedral Towers
Inqaba yeTeam Dame kunye neendonga eziqhenqileyo zaba yinto enombulelo kumnumzana wenkulungwane wenkulungwane ye-19 uVictor Hugo, owasungula umzingeli ogama lakhe linguQuasimodo waza wamenza ukuba ahlale kwinqaba yaseMzantsi "kwi-Hunchback yase-Notre Dame".
Iinqaba zijikeleza phezulu ukuya kuma-68 emitha (223 ft.) , Zinika imibono ephawulekayo ye-Ile de la cité, i-Seine, kunye nomzi wonke. Okokuqala, kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukhwele ngamanqanaba angama-400.
Ngesinye isikhathi phezulu, zizuze ngokuthokoza imifanekiso yeedemon ezidakisayo kunye neentaka zezilwanyana ezidula. Inqaba yaseMzantsi yakha indlu yeTell Dame ye -13-ton bell .
Unokuyithanda kwakhona inkcukacha yeentuthuko ezimbi zeTou Dame, zonakaliswe ngexesha lokuguqulwa kwamanzi kwaye zibuyiselwe nguViollet-le-Duc.
EmaNtla, eMzantsi, naseMuva emva kweCatehedral
Ngokuqhelekileyo ihoywa iindwendwe, i-Notre Dame yaseNyakatho, eMzantsi, kunye neengqimba zangaphambili ziveza iingcamango ezikhethekileyo kunye neengqungquthela zeshedare.
I-Northside (ecaleni kwesobunxele ukusuka kwi-facade esemqoka) ifaka i-portal eneempawu ezinqwenelekayo zekhulu le-13 leNtombikazi kaMariya. Ngelishwa, uKristu umntwana ophetheyo wahlulwa yintsholongwane yekhulu le-18 kwaye akazange abuyiswe.
I-facade yangemuva ikhangeleka njengento enhle njenge-facade esemqoka kwaye ibonisa ngokugqithiseleyo iintambo ze-Notre-Dame ezindizayo kunye ne-gothic.
Ekugqibeleni, uMzantsi-ntshona (ngasekunene ukusuka kwi-facade esemqoka) uchaza iSaint-Etienne Portal , ebonisa ubomi kunye nemisebenzi yesaziso yegama elinye kunye nokubonisa imifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Isango livale eli cala lekontrare, nangona kunjalo, ukwenza amathuba omfanekiso angathandekiyo.
I-Inside Inside: I-Interior Extensive
Abaqulunqi bexesha elide babemela ingcamango yabo yobomi bomhlaba ngokubhekiselele emazulwini ngokusebenzisa izakhiwo ezazisenziwa ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-Ethereal - kunye ne-Notre Dame yangaphakathi ifezekisile le nto. Iindibano ezide zeekedareli, ukutshitshiswa kwembombo, kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okufakwe kwiigalazi eziyinkqantosi kusinceda siqonde indlela ephakathi kwendawo yobuntu nobungcwele. Akukho ukufikelela kumazinga aphezulu eekheta, enyanzelekile ukuba abantu bahlale emhlabeni, bekhangele phezulu. Amava aphefumulayo, ngakumbi ekutyeleleni kokuqala.
Iifestile ezintathu ze-glass windows ezinezixhobo ezibonakalayo zinezixhobo ezibonakalayo zangaphakathi. Ezi zibini zifumaneka kwi-transept: iWestern rose window ihamba ngexesha le-13 kunye neyona nto ibonwa njengeyona nto inqabileyo. Ibonisa amanani aseTestamente endala azungeze iNtombikazi kaMariya. Iwindow ye-rose yaseMzantsi, okwangoku, ibonisa uKristu ojikelezwe ngcwele kunye neengelosi.
Igalagi engaphezulu yamanje , elalithandana ngokukhawuleza ngo-1965, ibonakala nakwi-kedare.
Amalungu aseNtu Dame abuyiselwa kuma-1990 kwaye aphakathi kweyona nto inkulu eFransi. Zama ukutyelela ngethuba lokunikela ubungqina bezinye izinto ezimangalisa.
Ikwaya iquka isikrini senkulungwane ye-14 esichaza isidlo sokugqibela seBhayibhile. Isithomo seNtombi kunye noKristu umntwana kunye nezikhumbuzo ze-funereal kumanani enkolo zifumaneka apha.
Ephantse kumva, i-Notre Dame yengqolowa ibandakanya izinto ezixabisekileyo, ezifana neziphambano nezithsaba, ezenziwe ngegolide nezinye izinto.
Iziganeko ezingapheliyo kunye neziganeko zembali zenzeka ngaphakathi kwintendelezo, kubandakanywa isithsaba sikaHenry VI, uMary Stuart kunye noMlawuli uNapoleon I.
Ufuna Ukufunda Okuninzi? Tyelela i-Cryptic Crypt
Emva kokugqiba ukutyelela kwethedare, unokukumba ubunzulu ngokuvakashela i- crypto crypt e-Notre-Dame . Apha ungakwazi ukufumana izixhobo zodonga lwangexesha elide eliye lajikeleza iParis, kunye nokufunda malunga neendawo zokukhonza zonqulo zamaGallo-Roman namaKristu okuqala ayemi kwiziseko ze-Notre Dame.
Kutho nje ngasentla kweParis, i- St-Denis Cathedral Basilica yakhiwa ngakumbi kunethuba laseTeam Dame kwaye likhaya kwikhaya le-necropolis elimangalisayo kunye neendawo zamangcwaba ookumkani abaninzi baseFransi, iinkosikazi kunye namanani asebukhosini, kunye ne-crypt uStown owaziwayo. Ngokumangalisayo, abaninzi abakhenkethi abazange bakuve ngeSt-Denis nonke, ke qiniseka ukuba ulondoloze ixesha elithile uhambo olusuka eParis apho.