Imihla emithathu 'Iminyaka emitsha yokuNyaka eNtsha eCambodia
Unyaka omtsha weKhmer - Chol Chnam Thmey ngolwimi lwesiKhmer - lunye lweeholide ezinkulu zaseCambodia . Imiphakathi eneengcambu kwiinkcubeko zaseKhmer - abaninzi baseCambodia kunye nabancinci baseKhmer eVietnam - bayeke ukusebenza iintsuku ezintathu ukubuyela kwiindawo zabo zasekhaya baze bagubha.
Ngokungafani neeholide ezininzi ezibekwe kwikhalenda yenyanga, iNyaka eNtsha yaseKhmer ilandela ikhalenda kaGregory - igubha kwiintsuku ezintathu, isetyenziswe njalo ngo- Apreli 13 ukuya ku-15. Amazwe aseBuddhist abomelwane aseMyanmar, eThailand naseLaos bagubha iminyaka yabo emitsha okanye malunga umhla omnye.
Kutheni iKhmer igubha uNyaka omtsha?
Unyaka omtsha weKhmer ubonisa ukuphela kwexesha lokuvuna lomthonyama , ixesha lokuzilibazisa kumafama asebenze unyaka wonke ukutyala nokuvuna irayisi. U-Apreli ubonisa ukuphuka okungaqhelekanga emsebenzini okhuni: ihlobo lehlobo lifikelela kwinani eliphezulu kule nyanga, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenzela ixesha elide emasimini.
Njengoko ixesha lokuvuna lomoya, abahlali bezolimo bathatha ingqalelo kwimicimbi yoNyaka omtsha ngaphambi kwexesha lemvula elifika ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi.
Kuze kube ngunyama we-13, uNyaka omtsha waseKhmer wagubha ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba okanye ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Inkosi yaseKhmer (mhlawumbi i-Suriyavaraman II okanye iYayavaraman VII, kuxhomekeke kubani oyicelayo) yanyusa umthendeleko ukuba uhambisane nokuphela kokuvunwa kwelayisi.
Unyaka omtsha waseKhmer awukho nje iholide yenkolo , nangona abaninzi abantu baseKhmer bavakashela iintempile ukukhunjulwa kweholide. I-Sok San yaseBhushhi Khmer Centre ibonisa ukuba le holide yimbhiyozo yendabuko kunye nomkhosi wesizwe , kodwa kungeyona inkolo yonqulo, ngokuchasene nemibonakalo engabonakaliyo.
IKhmer ibhiyozela njani unyaka wabo omtsha?
I-Khmer ibonakalisa uNyaka wabo omtsha ngemikhosi yokuhlambulula, ukutyelela eetempile, nokudlala imidlalo yemveli.
Ekhaya, i-Khmer ekhangayo yenza ukucoceka kwetwasahlobo, kwaye ibeke iibingelelo zokunikela imihlatshelo kwizithixo zasezulwini, okanye i-devodas, ezikholelwa ukuba zenze indlela eya eNtabeni iMeru yelifa ngeli xesha lonyaka.
Kwietempileni, ukungena kungena kwiigqabi kunye neentyantyambo zekakhukhunathi. Umhlali wasePnom Penh U-Lay Vicheka uxela ukuba i-Khmer ifunwa yienkolelo zabo ukutyelela i-pagodas phantsi kwentlungu yokutyelela ngokusuka kwiintsapho ezifileyo. Ngaloo mnye, abo batyelela kwaye banikele iminikelo, baya kuvuzwa:
Ukutya, ukutya, kunye nezinye izinto zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke ziziswa kwi-pagoda ... Izinto abantu abazinikela ngeedonki, bacinga ukuba ba fi kelele ezandleni zokhokho abafileyo esihogweni, xa baninzi bazinikela, bhetele okhokho babo uya kubafisa, kwaye ngoko kuthiwa "uyabulela". (Iingxelo zeAsia)
Iibhotwe zetempile nazo ziba yindawo yokudlala yeKhmer, edlala imidlalo yaseKhmer yendabuko ngeli xesha lonyaka. U-Angkunh, umzekelo, usebenzisa amaninzi amakhulu anedible ( angkunh ), axoshwe kwaye adibaniswe ngamaqela aphikisayo.
Akukho ninzi endleleni yokufumana umvuzo wemali kubaphumeleleyo - nje ukuzonwabisa okudabukisayo kokudwengula ama-losers 'joints with objects solid!
Umthendeleko weNyaka kaNyaka kaKhmer uhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Unyaka omtsha waseCambodia ubhiyozelwa iintsuku ezintathu iintsuku zonke, ngasinye sinomxholo wokubaluleka kunye nemikhosi.
Usuku olulodwa - "Moha Songkran" - lugubha njengamkelekileyo kwiiNtsha zeNtsha zonyaka.
I Khmer ihlambulule amakhaya abo ngeli mini; Baye balungiselela neminikelo yokutya ukuze babasikelelwe iidonki kuma-pagodas.
Iindibano zaseKhmer ezilondolozayo zivumela kuphela le mini ukudibanisa kwamahhala phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazana, ngoko uMoha Sangkran ubalulekile kubesilisa nabasetyhini abakhangela abaza kutshata. Iimidlalo zonyaka ezitsha zenza ukuba amadoda namabhinqa abe nethuba elincinane lokuxubusha.
Usuku lweBini - "Vanabot" - ngumhla wokukhumbula abadala, bobabili baphila baze bahamba. I-Khmer inikela ngeminikelo kwabampofu ngalo mhla. Kwiitempile, uzuko lwaseKhmer ooyise ngokusebenzisa umkhosi othiwa yi- bang scole .
Kwakhona zakha iindidi zesanti ekukhunjuleni abafileyo. Iindiza zimelela indawo yokungcwaba yeenwele zikaBuddha kunye nentonga, uCulamuni Cetiya.
Usuku Lwesithathu - "Thgnai Loeung Sak" - lusemthethweni ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka.
Ngaloo mini, izibumba ezakhiwa yiKhmer kwiintempile zisikelelwe. Abaxhasi bahlamba iimifanekiso zaseBuddha kwiitempile kwimbhiyozo ebizwa ngokuthi "uPithi Srang Preah"; Baya kuhlamba abantu abadala kunye neendonki baze bacele ukuxolelwa ngenxa yeempazamo ezenziwe ngunyaka.
I-Royal Royal procession kwinqununu yasePnom Penh inqumla ukubhiyozelwa kwemini, ekwabandakanya iintlanga zeendlovu, iintambo zamahashe kunye nemikhosi yebhokisi.
Ndingawubhiyozela phi iNyaka entsha yeKhabmer?
Uninzi lweedolophu ziyalahlwa ngeli xesha lonyaka, njengoKhmer ukuya kwiidolophana zabo ukugubha uNyaka omtsha kunye nabathandekayo babo. Uninzi lweenkonzo zivale ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubona umbala wendawo weeholide, tyelela ii-pagodas. (Khumbula ukuba ulandele le migaqo-siseko ye-etiquette .)
E- Phnom Penh , indawo efanelekileyo ekufuneka ibe yiNtshonalanga Yonyaka itempile laseWut Phnom , apho iKhmer ibuthana khona ukudlala imidlalo yemveli, ubukele imicimbi yendabuko, kwaye iphose i-talcum powder.
Isixeko saseC Siem Reap sisisondele kufuphi neAngkor Archaeological Park . Unyaka omtsha waseKhmer uhambelana nemibhiyozo ye-Angkor Sankranta emitsha, ephawulwe ngemiboniso yezobugcisa beKhmer (imidlalo, ukudansa kunye nobugcisa bentlalo) malunga neetempileni zase -Angkor, kunye nobusuku obuninzi bemibutho yesitalato phantsi kwesithili se-Pub Street.