Imikhosi emikhulu yeCambodia

Ieholide zaseCambodia zithengiswa ngokungahambi kakuhle kunye nesithethe seTheravada Buddhist. Ieholide eziba ngokwenene ziyiBuddhist kwimvelaphi - kungekhona neKhmer Rouge inokuphelisa uhambo lweeholide njengoPchum Ben. Nangona ukunyuka kwenkcubeko yanamhlanje eNtshona kuye kwancinci ukutshintsha indlela abantu baseCambodi bagubha ngayo ukuhamba nobomi. Imikhosi yeholidedi yaseCambodia, kwaye iya kuhlala ikhona, yonke inkolo, isiko, kunye nexesha likaKhmer elingenakulinganiswa.

• 01 ngo 08

  NgoFebruwari - I-Meak Bochea

  I-Meak Bochea ibhiyozela ukutyelela ngokukhawuleza kwezigidi ezili-1,250 ukukhuleka kwiNkosi uBuddha. UBuddha wayebuyele eValuwan Vihara kwisixeko saseRajagaha, apho kuthiwa i-monks e-1,250, abafundi bakaBuddha, badibana ngaphandle kokuqokwa okanye isivumelwano.

  Iimonki zamva uBuddha walala phantsi kweemigaqo ezintathu eziphambili zikaBuddha: yenza okulungileyo, uziye kwizenzo ezimbi, uhlambulule ingqondo.

  I-Meak Bochea yenzeka ngenyanga epheleleyo yenyanga yesithathu inyanga yenyanga (iMagha, ehambelana noMatshi kwikhalenda kaGregory). Ngaloo mini, amaBuddha agubha i-Meak Bochea ngokujoyina i-candlelit processions ngaphakathi kweetempileni kwindawo yabo.

  Ikhalenda ehambelana neGregorian imihla yeMeak Bochea iyawa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

  2018 - Januwari 31
  2019 - ngoFebruwari 19
  2020 - Februwari 8

• 02 ngo 08

  Ngo-Apreli-Unyaka omtsha waseKhmer (Chaul Chnam Thmey)

  ICambodia igalela ukunyakaza ngexesha loNyaka omtsha, idibanisa iintsapho ndawonye lonke ilizwe lonke ukuba kube nomthendeleko ojika emanzini nakusendle ngosuku lwesithathu.

  Ngeentsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, abantu baseCambodia baya kucoca indlu, balungise ukutya kokusikelela iintloko zeendawo, bazuze kwiitempile zendawo, kwaye (kubabancinci baseCambodia) badlale imidlalo yemveli kunye namalungu esini esahlukileyo.

  Ngomhla wokugqibela, njengemibhiyozo emitsha efana neThailand neLaos, abaselula nabadala bachitha amanzi ngokubambisana ukuze bawubone.

  Ngokungafani neeholide ezininzi zaseCambodia ezilandela ikhalenda yenyanga, uChaul Chnam Thmey ulandela ikhalenda kaGregory - ibhiyozelwa iintsuku ezintathu, isetyenziselwe zonke ii-Aprili 13 ukuya ku-15.

• 03 we-08

  Ngo-Apreli / ngoMeyi-I-Royal Plowing Ceremony (uPithi Chrat Preah Neanng Korl)

  I-Royal Royal Plowing Ceremony yinkonzo yonqulo ebonisa ukuqala kwexesha lokutshala ilayisi eCambodia. Ngaloo mini, abameli bakaKumkani balima intsimi e-Phnom Penh ngeenkomo ezingcwele, emva koko kuvela ixesha elizayo likaThixo ngokusekelwe kwizinto zokutya iinkomo zidla emva koko.

  Umthendeleko uphindela kwiminyaka eyi-1200, ephuma kwisiqhelo samandulo samaHindu esilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa isivuno esihle. Abantu baseCambodia bakholelwa ukuba lo mbhiyozo unakho ukuphendula malunga neziganeko ezifana nezikhukhula, izityalo ezinzima, indlala kunye nokugula.

  Umcimbi wokulima ugcinwa ngokusemthethweni ngosuku lwesine lwenyanga yesithandathu. Oku kuyahambelana nale mihla elandelayo kwiKhalenda kaGregori:

  2018 - Epreli 18
  2019 - ngoMeyi 7
  2020 - uEpreli 25

• 04 we-08

  NgoMeyi 13-15 - Ukuzalwa kukaKumkani uNorodom Sihamoni

  UKumkani uyigubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa nje, ukunikela iminikelo kwiimonki nakwilizwe elihlwempuzekileyo, kodwa urhulumente uyawubhiyozela usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa ngeholide yeentsuku ezintathu, apho izitrato ziya kudlala ngokudityaniswa kunye namabhanki kunye neebhodi ezivuyisayo ngoKumkani kule mini engabonakaliyo.

  Usuku lokuzalwa kwakhe kunye neentsuku ezimbini ezilandelayo ziholide zesizwe lonke eCambodia.

• 05 ka 08

  NgoSeptemba - Usuku luka-Ancestors '(uPchum Ben)

  UPchum Ben, uMthendeleko waseKhmer wabafileyo, ngokwenene ungumqhamo wesigxina seshumi elinesihlanu esibizwa ngokuba nguDad Ben, apho uKhmers akhuthazwa ukuba atyelele okungenani ama-pagodas asixhenxe ukuba enze iminikelo kubazali abafileyo kunye nokukhanyisa ikhandlela ukuze bakhokele bafile kule mihla.

  I-Observant Khmers iya kuphinda ifake umxube weerayisi-sesame kwiindawo zetempile. Lo mbhiyozo unceda ukondla imimoya yokhokho ehamba emhlabeni kwiPchum Ben kwaye ngenxa yoko ilambile ekungadli kuwo wonke unyaka.

  Le holide ibuhlungu ngokukhethekileyo kwintsimi yalabo ababulewe yiKhmer rouge, abathandazelayo kwi-pagodas ukuba indlu engaziwayo ihlala ihlala kuloo mihla emnyama.

  UPchum Ben ubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-15 wenyanga ye-10 kwikhalendari yaseKhmer yenyanga, kunye nemibhiyozo yokuchitha ngaphezulu ngosuku nangaphambili. Ezi zihambelana nale mihla elandelayo kwiKhalenda kaGregori:

  2018 - Oktobha 8-10
  2019 - Septemba 27-29
  2020 - Septemba 16-18

• 06 we-08

  NgoNovemba 9 - Usuku lukaZwelonke loBu Independent

  Le mini ibonisa isiganeko sokuzimela kukaCambodia esuka eFransi ngowe-1953. Imibhiyozo igxininise kwisikhumbuzo se-Independence esiphakathi kwePnom Penh, apho uKumkani ubeka umlilo wokutshatyalaliswa phambi kobupolitika belizwe, abaphathi kunye nabadibanisi.

  Imibhiyozo ikwabandakanya imisebenzi yenkcubeko, i-parod phantsi kweNoromom Boulevard, kunye nemisebenzi yomlilo ngokuhlwa.

• 07 ka 08

  Novemba - Umkhosi wamanzi (iBonn Om Touk)

  Umkhosi weManzi waseCambodia (uBon Om Touk) uyenzeka kanye ngonyaka, ngenyanga enyangeni yeBuddhist inyanga yeKadeuk (ngokuqhelekileyo ngoNovemba). Ubhiyozela into eyenzekayo yendalo: ukuguquka kokujika phakathi kweTonle Sap kunye noMlambo iMekong. Oku kuvela kwiNdlela yaseCambodia kunye neentsuku ezintathu zemikhosi, iminyango yamanzi, imikhosi yeenqanawa, izixhobo zomlilo kunye nokuzonwabisa ngokubanzi.

  Abantu bavela kude nakubanzi ukujoyina imibhiyozo. Ngaphezulu kwezigidi zabantu baseCambodia baya kwimibhiyozo yasePnom Penh ukuba bathathe indawo efanelekileyo yokutya. Ukutya nokusela kunokugqithisa kwezitrato, iikhampani zeKhmer pop zizisa izihlwele, kwaye imilambo iqhutywe kumandla kunye nezilwanyana ezithandayo izikebhe ezizithandayo.

  Bon Om Touk ibhiyozelwa kwenyanga epheleleyo yenyanga ye-12 yekhalenda yenyanga yaseKhmer. Abasemagunyeni baye banqanda imibhiyozo edlulileyo ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ukuba imibhiyozo iyaphumelela, iya kwenzeka kule mihla elandelayo kwiKhalenda kaGregori:

  2018 - Novemba 22
  2019 - Novemba 11
  2020 - Novemba 31

• 08 ka 08

  Meyi - Vesaka Bochea ("Usuku lokuzalwa" lukaBuddha)

  I-Vesaka Bochea ngumhla owodwa okhunjulwa kwiziganeko ezintathu ebomini bukaBuddha: ukuzalwa kwakhe, ukukhanya, kunye nokudlulela eNirvana. KwiVesaka Bochea, amaBuddha anika imithandazo kuBuddha kwaye anike iingubo kunye nokutya kwiimonki zendawo.

  Le holide enye yezona zinto zintanda zintla-mpuma ye-Asia, zibhiyozelwa kwiindawo apho ubuBuddha bulandela.

  ECambodia, iVesaka Bochea ibhiyozelwa kwenyanga epheleleyo kwinyanga yesithandathu kwikhalendari yaseKhmer. Ikhalenda ehambelana neGregorian imihla yeVesaka Bochea iyawa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

  2018 - Aprili 29
  2019 - ngoMeyi 18
  2020 - ngoMeyi 6