AmaMerika eFransi Ukususela ngo-1750 ukuya namhlanje

01 ngo 05

Ibali lokuqala lamaMerika eFransi

Ukufika kokuQala okuBalulekileyo

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba amanye amandulo aseMelika awaziwayo ukuba ashiye ilizwe lawo eFransi anxulumene kakhulu nokusekwa kwe-USA Kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-18 leminyaka, iKholeji yama-Jesuit e-St Omer yakhangela inani elikhulu labafundi baseKatolika baseMelika. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho amalungu amathathu eentsapho zaseCarroll ezivela eMaryland efunda eSt. Omer. UDaniel wayengomnye wamaKatolika amabini asayine uMgaqo-siseko; UJohn wasungula iYunivesithi yaseGeorgetown kwaye uCharles wasayina iSibhengezo soBu-Independence ngo-1776.

Ngama- 1803 amaFrentshi athengisa iLouanana eMelika kwiyona nto inkulu kakhulu ekufunyenwe yi-US kwimbali yayo. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abangama-50 000 abakhululekile abangabamsulwa beza eParis babalekela ebukhoboka kodwa abancinci bayaziwa ngokubanzi kwimbali yabo.

I-19 ye-Yurophu ephezulu yayilawulwa ngokwemveli yiParis , i-capital capital yehlabathi. Imfazwe Yombutho Wamazwe aseMerika wawuquka abaculi kunye nabamashishini, abalobi kunye nokunye. Njengazo zonke iifasili zabo zakha iindawo ezihlala kuzo, ngokugqithiseleyo kwiBhanki Ekhohlo .

Ukufika kweMelika yasekuqaleni eMntla weFransi

Ukususela ngo-1880 ukuya ku-1914 iqela labaculi abafana noWalter Gay noMax Bohm bahamba baya ngasenyakatho yeFransi baze bamise isikolo sokupenda e-Etaples ngaseLe Touquet-ePaul Plage .

02 we 05

Amerika kunye namaKhanadi eFransi kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I

Abantu baseMelika baseMelika bajoyina iMbutho yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ukulwa namaJamani ngaphambi kokungena ngokusemthethweni kwe-US kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Abaninzi babo bajoyina isiFrentshi ngo-Meyi 1915 xa ukuhlaselwa kwabuyiselwa kukubulala. Abanye balwa ekulweni kwe-Notre-Dame de Lorette kwaye bangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni amakhulu kunye nebhokisi apha.

Kukho ibali elimnandi labantu baseMerika nabaseKhanadi abajoyina phezulu, kuquka i-Sioux, i-Mohawks, i-Onondagas, i-Oneidas, i-Tuscaroras, i-Chippewas, iCredit, i-Algonquins, i-Malecites, i-Bloods ne-Iroquois. Benza amajoni anemibala, ahlaselayo, njengoMoses Mountain Horse, iGuinea Indian ukusuka e-Alberta wabhala kamva:

"Ndikhulule iimvakalelo zentetho xa ndinika ingoma ethile yemfazwe ... nangona abanye bahlobo bam beqinisekisile ukuba imfazwe yam i-whoops yayimise imfazwe ubuncinane imizuzwana embalwa, andizange ndikwazi ukuqinisekisa Ukuphendula kukaJerry kumsindo. "

Emva kokuba iUnited States ijoyine imfazwe, ama-14,000 aseMzantsi United amabutho angama-infantry afika eSaint-Nazaire kummandla wase-Atlantic ogwini. Ngo-Meyi 1918 ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-1 zaseMerika zaseFransi ziqingatha kwimida yangaphambili.

Uyabona ukutshabalaliswa kweMfazwe ukuphelisa zonke iiMfazwe kwiMemorials yaseMelika kunye namangcwaba aphethwe ngasentla kweFransi, ngokukodwa i- Meuse-Argonne yaseMelika yamangcwaba . Abantu baseKhanada banokufudula iSikhumbuzo seVimy Ridge esikhumbuza amandla amakhulu aseChanada.

03 we 05

Amerika aseFrance phakathi kweMfazwe

Imfazwe Yehlabathi I

Ininzi yemikhosi yayingamaAfrika aseMerika, kwaye yazisa umculo wabo ohlukile. Oku kwakuqala kwintando yesiFrentshi kunye ne-jazz. Ngama-1920 abaculi abanjengoSidney Bechet no-Archie Shepp bahlala ngokusisigxina eFransi, beqala imikhosi enkulu ye-jazz ezalisa izixeko zaseFransi namadolophu namhlanje. Ngomnyaka we-1925 uJosephine Baker waphumela kwindawo yesebe kwiRevue Nègre eTheatre des Champs-Elysée kwaye wayephumelela ngokukhawuleza ngesimo sakhe somnxeba, esinohlobo oluhamba ngesambatho somdaniso. Wahlala eFransi, ekugqibeleni uthengela iCâteau des Milandes eDordogne apho wahlala khona ngowe-1968 xa wayephoqelelwe ukuba athengise.

Iingoma ezimashumi amabini

Kwakusezantsi kweFransi eyityelela uninzi lwabantu baseMelika, kunye nokuxutywa kokuphila okupholileyo, ukukhanya, ukufudumala kunye nombala. Oyaziwayo kakhulu wayengumbhali uFc Scott Fitzgerald owafika kwi-Roaring Twenty kwi-Mediterranean yonxweme. "Omnye unokungabikho ngaphezulu kwiRiviera yehlobo, kwaye nantoni na eyenzekayo ibonakala inento yokwenza ubugcisa."

UFitzgerald nomkakhe bahlala eCape d'Antibes naseJuan-les-Pins .

04 we 05

AmaMerika eFransi kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II

IFransi yashiya imfazwe eJamani ngoSeptemba 1939, iguqule ubomi babantu abangama-30 000 okanye abemi baseMelika ababehlala okanye bajikeleza eParis kwaye abaninzi babo baphuma. NgoJuni 1940, imikhosi yaseJamani yaya eParis apho kwakuhlala ama-5 000 aseMerika. Ama-American aseMerika kunye namaYuda aseMelika yizona nto zijoliswe kuzo kumaNazi, kodwa ngeMelika isaphuma ngokusemthethweni kwimfazwe, amaziko afana ne- American Church kunye neAmerican Cathedral asala yodwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukungena ngokusemthethweni kwe-United States kwimfazwe kwaphazamisa ukhuseleko. Abemi base-US abesilisa bathunyelwa kuqala kwiikampu zangaphakathi, ukuba bahlangane nabesifazane baseMerika ngoSeptemba 1942.

Igalelo elikhulu lamajoni aseMelika kwii- D-Day Normandy Landing Beaches , ngokufanelekileyo, ligugule ngonyaka ngamnye ngoJuni kunye nesifundo semiboniso emininzi ye-D-Day . Ibali eliphawulekayo kunye neendwendwe kunye nezikhumbuzo kunye neloluhlu lweNormandy lonxweme lenza uhambo olukhangayo.

05 we 05

Ulwazi kunye neeWebhsayithi zamaMerika eFransi Namhlanje

Urhulumente waseUnited States akalandeleli amanani aseMerika aphuma eMelika, nokuba ngaba okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukuqikelelwa nje ukuba bangaphi abantu base-US abahlala phesheya. Inombolo yaseburhulumenteni yaseFransi i-American iyachitha namhlanje malunga ne-34,000, ngelixa i-ambassy yase-US icatshulwa malunga ne-100,000. Nangona inani labadala baseMelika behluke ngokungaqhelekanga, phakathi kwama-34,000 aqikelelwa yiFrentshi, kwi-US Embassy quote ye-100,000, akungabazeki ukuba Amazwe aseMerika ayingxenye ebalulekileyo yesizwe saseFransi.

• I-American Embassy Information Information on Living in France
• IiVasifesi zaseFransi kunye neZiko leNgingqi
• Ukubala Ukungabonakali: Amazwe aseMerika
• I-blog yaseJeff Steiner yamaMerika eBlog