IJamani Enhle kakhulu (kunye neYodwa)

Ukuhlonelwa kweJamani kwilizwe elibhalwayo kubhalwe kakuhle. Ababhali beelwimi baseJamani baye bafumana umvuzo weNobel kwiZibhalo ezilishumi elinesithathu, okwenza iJamani enye yabanikazi abaphezulu be-5 kumvuzo kwihlabathi. UJohann Wolfgang von Goethe - umbongi, umbhali, kunye nomdlali wezemidlalo - wayengomnye wabantu bokuqala beengqondo zelizwe kwaye usengomnye wabalobi abaziwayo namhlanje. Abazalwana baseGrimm babakhi beengcamango zabantwana - ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-150 emva kokufa kwabo.

Ngaloo ndlela, akumangalisi ukuba iJamani inezinye iilayibrari ezithandekayo kwihlabathi. Ukusuka kwi-baroque ukuya kwi-ultra-modern, la mathala eencwadi ayindawo kunye nezinto ezikhangeleka kwihlabathi. Thatha ityelelo leencwadi zaseJamani ezintle kunye nezodwa.

• 01 ngo-06

  Benediktinerabtei Metten Bibliothek

  I-Metten Abbey inamagama amaninzi: iSt. Michael's Abbey eMetten, uBenediktinerabtei Metten , i- Abtei Metten kunye ne- Kloster Metten . Eyasungulwa ngo-766 eBavaria , itholakala kwindawo ephuphayo phakathi kweBavarian Forest kunye neDanube. Nangona indawo yayo igxininiswe phantsi, ithala leencwadi libukeka ngathi lihla ngqo ukusuka ezulwini.

  I-monasteri yayineengqungquthela zenguqu phambi kokuba ikhutshwe ngo-1803, ibe yi-monasteri kwakhona ngo-1830. Namhla, i-abbey inezinkampani ezininzi ezinjengeGymnasium.

  Evuliwe ngo-1726, ingaphakathi liphethe ibhola elihle kakhulu ukusuka ku-1734, i-refectory (igumbi lokudlela) kunye neefestile zangoku zidayiweyo, iifresco zelitjhi ukususela ngo-1755 kunye nelayibrari eyaziwayo. Ababhenkethi bangena phantsi kweempawu zobulumko nobungqina bezenkolo ezivela kwisiqwenga. Ukuhlobisa i-stucco kunye neencwadi zokugcina iincwadi ezinamaphepha angama-35,000. Okubaluleka ngokukhethekileyo yi- Mettener Antiphonar ukusuka ngo-1437 kunye namazwi kunye nemiculo yazo zonke iingoma zentambo.

  Kukho ilayibrari yanamhlanje ekhoyo kumfundi wemihla ngemihla.

  Ulwazi loMvakalisi

  Ababhenkethi banokukhangela kule thayibrari engakholwanga ngexesha lohambo olukhokelwa ngabazalwana. Qaphela ukuba ukufotowa yi- verboten (kuvunyelwe).

  • Idilesi: Abteistr. 3, 94526 iMetten, eBavaria, eJamani
  • Ifowuni: 49 991 9108009 91/91 08 - 0

• 02 we-06

  Stadtbibliothek Stuttgart

  Emva kokufumaneka eWilhelmspalais - igosa langempela - phakathi kweStttgart, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba nayiphi na inguqu ingaba kukuphucula. Kodwa le thayibrari ka-2011 ishukunywe kwisakhiwo sayo esinezixhobo zamaninzi siye saqhelana nabahlali kunye nabalandeli beelayibrari ngokufanayo.

  Eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeStadbibbibothek am Mailänder Platz , eli likhulu lekritra eliya kubhalwe phantsi liphethe indawo engama-20,200 iigumbi kunye nesigumbi samagumbi angama-300 abantu. Ingaphandle iqukethe i-façade ephindwe kabini yeebhloko zakhiwo zeglasi kunye ne-slats ezingashenxisa ukukhusela i-glare kunye ne-solar power glass roof. Kwiindwendwe, i-façade ephindwe kabini ithetha ukuba kukho i-balcony yokujikeleza ngeembono zokuphefumula kwesi sixeko, kunye ne-rooftop terrace.

  Ngaphakathi, ubuninzi bee-500,000 zamacandelo ezendaba zifumaneka kwiindawo zoluntu. Ilayibrari ifomathiwe njenge-cuboid enecandelo eliphambili elingenanto elibizwa ngokuthi "Intliziyo". Kukho amanani angaphantsi komhlaba kunye namabali amahlanu aphakama ngamamitha angama-40. Iinkalo ezikhethekileyo ziquka i-studio yesandi, isigaba somculo kunye ne-LPs, isofthiwe yesaziso kunye nesofthiwe yokukhangela umculo wephepha kunye nezixhobo zomculo, umgangatho wabantwana, ilayibrari ye-insomniacs (i-cubby system evulekileyo iiyure ezingama-24), ilayibrari yokubolekisa ubugcisa kunye nelayibrari yezentengiso kwi-intanethi. Ephezulu, i- Café LesBar eqhutywa ngothando ihlinzekela iziqabu zomzimba emva kokuba ingqondo iphelelwe.

  Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali luye lwafikelela kwii-euro ezigidi ezingama-80 kwaye lubonisa ngokuklanywa kwayo. Yakhethwa kwinqonkco yobugcisa kunye ne-South Korean Eun Young Yi ekhulayo njengowinqobileyo. Ukubukeka kweelayibrari kuye kwabonakala kukuthandwayo ngemifanekiso ejikeleza ihlabathi kunye ngokuphumelela ilayibrari ka-2013 yonyaka.

  Ulwazi loMvakalisi:

  • Idilesi: I-Mailänder Platz 1, 70173 iStuttgart
  • Izithuthi: U-Bahn U5, U6, U7, U12 okanye U15- Stadtbibliothek stop
  • Ifowuni: 0711 21691100
  • Iiyure: ngoMvulo ukuya kuMgqibelo 9:00 - 21:00

• 03 we-06

  Stiftsbibliothek Waldsassen

  I-Stiftungsbibliothek Waldsassen , e-Cistercian Abbey, yenye yezona zibrari zezobugcisa ezibalulekileyo eBavaria. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1433 yaye kuye kwaqhubeka kuguqulwa ngelixa ligcina i-age-world impure kunye nabantu abayi-100,000 abavakatye ngonyaka.

  Iifresco ezine ezinkulu zibonisa izibuko ezivela ebomini be-Cistercian saint, uBernard waseClairvaux , kunye nenqaba yelayibrari ehlanganiswe kwi-design stucco. Ngaphandle kweefrescoes ezigqibeleleyo, kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yemithi efana nezibalo zobungakanani ezilishumi ezixhasa ukukhutshwa kwelo holo. Amanani afanekisela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhukhumeza, njengobubudenge, uhanahaniso nokungazi. Ngokuphambene nale miba emibi, iintsika zobulumko ezifana nePlato, uNero, noSocrates ziphakamisa igumbi.

  Ulwazi loMvakalisi:

  • Idilesi: Basilikapl. 2, 95652 i-Waldsassen
  • Ifowuni: 09632 920025
  • Iiyure: (Ubusika) ngoLwesithathu ngeCawa 13:00 - 16:00; (Ihlobo) uLwesibini ukuya ngoLwesihlanu kunye neCawa 10:30 - 16:30; NgoMgqibelo 9:30 - 16:00
  • Ukungena: 3.50 i-euro; 2.50 ixabiso leyure

• 04 we-06

  Benediktinerabtei Maria Laach Bibliothek

  Eyasungulwa kwiBelgium ngo-1093, le thayibrari yamatye e-Maria Laach yenye yezona zixhobo ezigcinwe kakuhle kunye nezona zintle kakhulu kwiilayibhile le-19.

  Oko kwathiwa, yenze inguqu enkulu xa i-abbey kaMaria Laach yachithwa ngo-1802. Ithala leencwadi lachithwa kunye ne-stock book exist, malunga ne-3,700 imiqulu. Ngomnyaka we-1892, oothixo bamaBenedictine bavuselela i-monasteri baze bahlawula kwakhona ithala leencwadi. Imibhalo engama-69 evela kule thala leencwadi inokufumaneka nakwezinye iindawo eJamani kunye nangaphezulu, kunye nemibhalo yesibini kuphela ebuyela ekhaya labo lokuqala. Namhlanje, ithala leencwadi linamaphepha angama-260,000 kwigumbi elitsha lokufunda elinama-9,000 aliprintwe ngaphambi kwe-1800. Icandelo elidala kunayo i-Library ye-Jesusit kunye neencwadi ezingabonakaliyo zigcinwe kwimeko yokulungiswa kwemozulu. Ngoku kungomnye weelayibrari ezizimeleyo ezinkulu eJamani.

  Ilayibrari nayo ibanjwe ngquzulwano olujikeleze umbuso wamaNazi njengoko amahlebezi atyhola ukuba abahlali bahlala ngokuzikhethela kwaye bazinikela ngokuzithandela namaNazi. Oku kuboniswe kwiibhilidi ze-Heinrich Böll kwi-Half-past nine.

  Ulwazi loMvakalisi:

  Ilayibrari ivaliwe kwiiyure zokuvula ngokubanzi, kodwa ivulekile kubhaliso lwangaphambili. Ukuba ufuna nje ukufikelela kwizinto eziphathekayo, i-sibini kwisithathu yesitoksi sayo iyatholakala kwi-intanethi.

  • Idilesi: 56653 Maria Laach
  • Ifowuni: 49 0 2652-59322

• 05 ka 06

  Bücherwald Kollwitzstraße

  Kwifashoni yaseBerlin, ilayibrari yayo enhle kakhulu ikhululekile, inqabileyo, kunye noluntu oluqhelanisiweyo. Kutholakala ekhoneni elisondeleyo eKollwitzplatz e-Prenzlauer Berg, abantu abaninzi badlula ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba "umthi" uhluke kakhulu kwabanye abachaze isi sixeko esiluhlaza. I- Bücherwald (ihlathi leencwadi) ngokwenene izikhonkwane ezininzi zihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​ziquka iithala zeencwadi ezingabonakaliyo ezifumanekayo kuluntu. Yona yeyona ncwadi yokuqala yokunceda imvelo kunye nobungqina obufikeleleke kwidolophu, nangona iqhutywe yiprojekthi efana neBonn .

  Evuliwe ngoJuni 2008, le thayibrari ekhethekileyo kunye neentengiso zentengiso yenziwa nge-BAUFACHFRAU Berlin eV, isikhungo semfundo sabasetyhini abasebenza kwishishini lokwakha. Imithi yaqokelelwa eGrünewald , iqela eliqingqileyo entshonalanga, ngendlela ehambelana nokulawulwa kwehlathi elizinzileyo.

  Ilayibrari inokubamba i-100 yemiqulu, ngokubanzi kwisiJamani nesiNgesi, kwiincwadi ezinzulu kwiincwadi zezingane. Ngelixa ezinye iincwadi zinokuhlala ixesha elide kwikhaya labo leedolophini, abanye baye bawela iyanxweme baze bayeke kuphela. Zonke iincwadi zinokulandelwa kwisayithi yokubhuka, ngokulandela iindwendwe zabo ezithambileyo kungekuphela kwamaphepha abo, kodwa imbali yeencwadi ngokwayo. "Ukukhwabanisa" kuye kwaba ngenye yamagama amaninzi angene ngaphakathi kweloxicon yesiJamani. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi yoluntu, mthabatha uthathe incwadi okanye ushiye enye emva.

  Ulwazi loMvakalisi:

  • Idilesi: Kollwitzstraße 83 (ekhoneni likaKolwitwitstraße neSredzkistrasse), 10435 eBerlin, eJamani
  • Iiyure: Zisoloko zivulekile

• 06 we-06

  Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften Görlitz

  I-Oberlausitzische Bibliothek der Wissenschaften iquka ii-140,000 iincwadi kunye neelayibrari yoluntu yesayensi esekwe kufuphi neDresden kwisixeko esiyimbali saseGörlitz.

  Yayisungulwa ngumbhali wezembali kunye neelwimi uKarl Gottlob Anton kunye nomnini-mhlaba u-Adolph Traugott von Gersdorf ukuxhasa iingcamango zoKhanya. Iphethe izinto ezisuka kwimibhalo yezomthetho kwisayensi yezesayensi kwiincwadi zembali. Ekuqaleni, kuphela amalungu ebantwini bawo angafikelela kwingqokelela. Kodwa namhlanje iqoqo livulelekile kuluntu nakubonisi abafuna ukumnandipha ilayibrari enhle.

  Zakhiwe kwisakhiwo se-baroque, ukuqokelela kubandakanya iminyaka eyi-14 000 yomlando wesithili. Ngokomzekelo, unemephu yamandulo, imithombo yolondolozo yoLuntu lwaseNtshonalanga yaseSweden yeSayensi, iqoqo lezinto zakudala zebumbi, kunye nomsebenzi wobomi wembongi kunye nomqambi uL Leopold Schefer. Nangona iincwadi zihlanganisa iincwadi zanamhlanje kwimisebenzi yamandulo, phantse zonke izixhobo ziye zatshekishwa kwaye zifumaneka kwi-onlin e yokuphanda kunye nokusetyenziswa, mahhala.

  Ulwazi loMvakalisi:

  • Idilesi : Richard-Jecht-Haus, Handwerk 2
    02826 Görlitz; Barockhaus Neißstraße 30, 02826 Görlitz, eJamani
  • Ifowuni: 49 0 03581 / 67-2283
  • Iiyure: NgoLwesibini noLwesine 10:00 ukuya ku-17: 00; NgoLwesihlanu ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-13: 00; Ukutyelela kwimbali yaseBüchersaals ngoLwesibili ukuya kwiCawa ukusuka
    10:00 - 17:00
  • Ukwamkelwa: i-euro (3.50 iyancitshiswa); Ukutyelela i-euro 3 (2 incitshisiwe)