Iifilimu ezi-5 eziphezulu malunga ne-D-Day

Kukho amafilimu amaninzi azama ukubamba ubukhulu be-D-Day Invasion ngama-Allied forces ngoJuni 6, 1944. Iziganeko zaloo mini kwaye zikhokele kuyo ziye zaphefumlela izizukulwana zabahlaziyi-screenwriters, abalawuli kunye nabadlali. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, kunye namajoni kunye nabaqhubi abachaphazelekayo empini bafa, kunomdla ngakumbi kwi- D-Day landings eyona nto ibalulekileyo yeMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Qinisekisa loo mini kwimbali kunye nale mifilimu ephezulu malunga neD-Day.

• 01 ngo-06

  Usuku olude kakhulu

  Uhlobo luka-John Wayne, uRobert Mitchum, u-Sean Connery, uRichard Burton, uHenry Fonda, uRon Steiger, uRobert Wagner, uPeter Lawford, uRoddy McDowell, u-Eddie Albert, uSil Mineo, uPaul Anka, uFabian kunye namaBlack Red bambalwa. Kufuneka ukuba ibe liiyure ezide ukunika wonke umntu isabelo salo senzo. Yaye yintoni isenzo.

  Usuku olude kakhulu lubonisa iMfazwe yaseNormandy ukusuka kwiimbono zombini yama-Allied kunye nemikhosi yaseJamani ngokubonisana nabalindi beemibini zombini. Ngokusekelwe kwincwadi ka-1959 nguCornelius Ryan, ifilimu emnyama neyemhlophe yanqoba i-Oscars yecenographie kunye nemiphumo ekhethekileyo kwaye yakhululwa ngo-1962.

• 02 we-06

  Udidi lwabazalwana

  Le ngqungquthela yemfazwe yeMerika yase-Melika iyona-konke kwaye iphelile-yonke ividiyo ye-D-Day. Kwakusekelwe kwincwadi engabonakaliyo yesazi-mlando uStephen Ambrose kwaye ilandela i-Easy Company (inxalenye ye-101 e-Airborne Division) ukusuka kwikampu ye-boot e-United States ngeD-Day kwaye yafikelela ekupheleni kwemfazwe nokunikezelwa kweJapan. Le ncwadi yayilungileyo ngokuchanekileyo, ngokusekelwe kwintlanganiso yodliwano-ndlebe noStephen Ambrose wenza kunye namaqhawe e-Easy Company. Uchungechunge lwezinto eziqulunqa ngobuqili abalinganiswa kumalungu okwenene kwiNkampani elula kwaye lubandakanya i-interviews yangoku.

  Yayiqondiswa nguSteven Spielberg noTom Hanks kwaye yaba yintsebenziswano yabo yesibini ye-movie emva kokugcina i-Private Ryan . Ngomnyaka we-2001, uchungechunge lwama-Emmy kunye ne-Golden Globe Awards ngokufanelekileyo kwee-mini-series. Udidi lwabazalwana luye lwaqhubeka lunomdla kwaye lukhangele abantu abathandayo.

  Isihloko sencwadi kunye nechungechunge lithathwe ku-William Shakespeare ukudlala uHenry V , obekwe ngo-1415. INkosi yaseNgilani yaseNgilani ibhekene neFrentshi phambi kweMfazwe yaseAgincourt kwiSt. Crispin's Day kwaye yenza enye yeengxoxo eziphazamisayo kwimbali le midlalo, equka umgca:

  "Thina bambalwa, sinabantu abonwabileyo, thina sibini labazalwana"

  Ngelo xesha, iBhodi yabazalwana yayiyindleko eninzi kakhulu kwi-tv ​​yechungechunge eyenziwe yintanethi ehlabathini, ixabisa i-$ 125 yezigidi. I-BBC njengomlingani wezobambisene-mali ohlawula i-£ 7 yezigidi ($ 10.1 yezigidi); kwakhona ininzi eyake ikhokhelwa. Kwakufanelekile yonke ipenki.

• 03 we-06

  Ukugcina i-Ryan eyimfihlo

  Xa le bhanya-moya yaphuma ngo-1998, kwakukho umxholo ophindaphindiweyo wonk Iqala nge-27-minute yokuhlaselwa kwezilwandle ngamabutho ase-America e-Omaha Beach, ukuhlaselwa okubuhlungu okukhulu uSpielberg uphando ngokuchaneka okukhulu. Wasebenzisa uPaul Fussell, umgxeki kunye nomgxeki noStephen Ambrose njengabacebisi kwaye basebenzise ama-amputees njengabadlali kunye neziphumo zatshitshisa kakhulu.

  Ibali lilandela iqela lamajoni ahamba emva kwemizila yeentshaba emva koD-Day ukufumana u-James James Ryan (odlalwa nguMatonon ongabonakali ngenxa yefilimu eninzi) abazalwana bakhe abathathu baye babulawa ngesenzo. I-Tom Hanks inkwenkwezi njenge-United States i-Army Rangers uCaptain John Miller, ekhokela iqela lamadoda (uTom Sizemore, u-Edward Burns, uBarry Pepper, i-Vin Diesel, uGivanvan Ribisi, uAdam Goldberg kunye noJeremy Davies).

  Ngethuba i-D-Day yayidutshulwa e-Irlande, ukudubula kwaye kwenziwa eNormandy, eMangcwabeni eNormandy yaseMelika kunye neSikhumbuzo kwi-Colleville-sur-Mer naseCalvados.

  Ukugcina i-Ryan yangasese yaphakanyiswa kwii-11 zee-Academy Awards; I-Spielberg yaphumelela i-Award ye-Academy Award kuMlawuli Ogqwesileyo kwaye ifilimu yafumana amanqaku amane. Kwakuyimpumelelo enkulu, i-$ 481.8 yezigidi ngezigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2014, ukugcina i-Ryan yangasese yakhethwa kwi-National Film Registry "njengokwenkcubeko, ngokwembali, okanye ngokwempawu."

• 04 we-06

  Apho i-Eagles ikwazi

  Ifilimu ye-1968 evela kwincwadi ka-Alistair MacLean (oye wabhala ngokukodwa i-screenplay) eneenkwenkwezi ngeClint Eastwood noRichard Burton (kunye noDonald Houston, uRobert Beatty, uMary Ure, uPatrick Wymark noDerren Nesbitt). Ekhokelwa nguBrian G. Hutton, kwenzeka ngo-1943-44 kwaye ibandakanya i-US Army Brigadier General uGeorge Carnaby (uRobert Beatty), umcebisi oyintloko wesibini ngaphambili, ethunjwa ngamaNazi ngaphambi kokuba i-Normandy ihlasele kwaye ithathwe kwiSilo se-Schloss Adler iAlps. Iqela labameli baseBrithani nelaseMerika lithunyelwa kwi-mission ehamba phambili yokukhusela i-Jikelele ngaphambi kokuba ichithe iimbotyi kwiiplani ze-D-Day. Kulula; kukho umkhobi wamaNazi phakathi kwabo.

  Kubonakala ukuba, bobabini uBurton no-Eastwood babiza ifilimu apho i-Double Dare ngenxa yenani lokuma kwexesha liphindwe kabili ngokulandelelana kwesenzo. Musa ukukhumbula, iziganeko ezipakanyiswayo ezinjengokuhlangulwa kwi-Alpine castle zithwele ifilimu ecaleni kwinqanaba lokuqhawula.

  Isihloko sefilimu sisuka kuWilliam Shakespeare sikaRi chard III :

  'Ihlabathi likhulile kakhulu,
  ukuba i-wrens yenza ixhoba apho i-eagles ingaboni khona i-perch.

• 05 ka 06

  Omkhulu Olubomvu

  I-Big Red One Star Lee Marvin, uMark Hamill noRobert Carradine. Yenziwa ngo-1980, ibhayisikobho iqala emnyama nangomhlophe ngoNovemba 1918 ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I xa abucala (uMarvin) ebulala ijoni laseJamani njengoko ezinikela. Kamva uMarvin ufunda ukuba imfazwe sele iphelile iiyure eziliqela. UMarvin wayegqoke inamba ebomvu 'I'; iqhosha lepaleni yeCandelo eli-1 leCantry, i-'Green Red One '.

  Ifilimu ihlahlela ngo-1942 kunye noMarvin umphathi wesigqeba esisebenzela kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo kuquka ne-Normandy campaign. Wakhe waseJamani. USrroeder lijoni elifana naye. Ibali lihamba ngembuthano egcweleyo kunye noMarvin waphinde wahlasela iS Schroeder, emva kweyure imfazwe.

  Yibhalwe nguSamuel Fuller, umkhosi weMfazwe wehlabathi wehlabathi we-World War II, owamkela i ^- Infantry Division, wafumana amagosa ahlukeneyo kwaye wayekho ekukhululweni kwekampu yoxinaniso ye-Falkenau. Kwacatshulwa kakhulu xa kukhululwa kuqala. I-version ebuyisiwe, i -Big Red One: I-Reconstruction , yaqala ukusebenza kwi-2004 Cannes Film Festival, iminyaka eyisixhenxe emva kokufa kuka-Fuller.

• 06 we-06

  Storming Juno

  I-Storming Juno ephuma ngo-2014, iyahluke kakhulu njengoko ichaza ibali leqela lamasosha amathathu aseCanada aqhubhisa iJuno Beach. Ilandela ubomi babo kwindima yabo eyahlukeneyo njengabadlali be-paratroopers, ama-tank crews, kunye neenkwenkwezi eziqhelekileyo kunye neenkwenkwezi uKevin Walker noBenjamin Muir.

  Ulungiswe nguMary Anne Evans