Iiglofu ezicetywayo zokuhamba eRio de Janeiro
Njengesizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke saseLatin America, iBrazil inomlinganiselo omkhulu weengingqi kwiimeko zemozulu, ukuma komhlaba, ngoko ke, ukusabalalisa izifo. Iindawo eziselunxwemeni zaseRio de Janeiro neSão Paulo zineemeko ezahlukileyo ezivela kwilizwe eliphakathi njengeMinas Gerais okanye kumntla-ntshona-mpuma njengoBahia. Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwii- Olimpiki ze-Olimpiki ze - 2016 e-Rio de Janeiro, kufuneka wazi ukuba yeyiphi imichilo oyifunayo kwii-Olimpiki kwaye wenze izicwangciso zokutyelela ugqirha okanye iklinikhi yokuhamba ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.
Kufuneka nini na ugqirha ngaphambi kokuya eBrazil?
Cwangcisa ukutyelela ugqirha okanye ukuhamba kweeklinikhi ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiveki ezi-6 ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Ukuba uya kugonywa, kuya kufuneka uvumele ixesha elininzi lokugonya ukuba liqalise ukusebenza. Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuvumela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba azi kakuhle ukuba yiziphi iindawo zaseBrazil ozokutyelela kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zeemeko zokuhamba oza kuhlangabezana nazo; umzekelo, ngaba uya kuhlala kunye nosapho okanye kwihotele e-5 e-Rio ?
Xa umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyazi malunga nezicwangciso zakho zokuhamba, uya kuba nako ukunquma ukuba zeziphi iindlela zokukhusela ezithathayo ngexesha apho kwaye ziphi izitofu zokufumana ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Ziziphi izitofu ozifunayo kwiiOlimpiki?
Iigonyana azidingeki ukuba ungene eBrazil. Ezi zigonya zilandelayo zicetyiswa kubo bonke abantu abahamba ngeRio de Janeiro:
Iigciwane rhoqo:
Amaziko okuLawula izifo ancomela ukuba bonke abahambi bafikelele kwi-vaccine ngaphambi kokuba bahambe eBrazil.
Ezi zitofu zibandakanya i-measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), i-diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (inkukhupox), i-polio, kunye ne-vaccine.
I-hepatitis A:
I-Hepatitis A iyisifo esifanayo emazweni asathuthukayo, ngakumbi kwimimandla yasemaphandleni kodwa ikhona nakwiindawo ezisemadolophini. Isitofu sokugonya sinikezelwa ngamathamo amabini, iinyanga ezintandathu kunye kwaye kuthathwa njengokhuselekile kunoma ubani kuneminyaka engama-1 ubudala.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana izilwanyana zombini, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufumane umthamo wokuqala ngokukhawuleza ukuba uhambo luqwalaselwa kuba umthamo omnye uza kunika ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kwisifo. Isitofu sokugonywa sisisigxina sokugonywa kwabantwana e-United States ukususela ngo-2005. Kuqwalaselwa ngendlela eyi-100% xa ilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo.
Tywayilo:
I-Typhoid yisifo esibalulekileyo esasasazwa ngamanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya kwiindawo ezininzi ezisakhulayo. Ukugonya kwe-typhoid kunconywa ukuhamba ukuya eBrazil. Isitofu singagcinwa ngeepilisi okanye ijoyi. Nangona kunjalo, ukugonya kwe-typhoid kuphela malunga ne-50% -80% esebenzayo, ngoko kuya kufuneka uphathe amanyathelo okutya kunye nokusela, ngokukodwa ngokutya kwesitrato eBrazil (oko kukumnandi kwaye kuphephe ngokubanzi!).
Umkhuhlane ophuzi:
Ifiva ephuzi ixhaphakile eBrazil kodwa kungekhona kwimeko yaseRio de Janeiro. Ngako oko, isitofu sokukhusela i-yellow fever ayinconywa ngabantu abaya eRio, kodwa ukuba uceba ukuya kwezinye iindawo zaseBrazil , mhlawumbi isifo sokugonywa kwe-yellow fever siyakunconywa ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Ukugonya kwe-yellow fever kunokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezili-9 kunye nabantu abadala.
I-vaccine ye-yellow fever ayikhuthazwa ukuba uye kwiidolophu ezilandelayo: Fortaleza, Recife, Rio de Janeiro, eSalvador naseSão Paulo. Hlola le mephu ngolwazi oluthe xaxa malunga nefiva ephuzi eBrazil.
Malariya:
Ukugonywa kwe-malaria akunikezelwa kubahambi ukuya eRio de Janeiro. I-Malaria ifumaneka kuphela kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zaseBrazil, kuquka nehlathi laseAmazone. Khangela le mephu ngolwazi olungaphezulu.
Zika, i-dengue kunye ne-chikungunya:
I-Zika, i-dengue kunye ne-chikungunya ziintlobo ezigulo ezinezifo ezinokuthi zixhaphake eBrazil. Okwangoku akukho sitofu esikhoyo. Uloyiko ngenxa yesifo sengculaza emva kokugqabhuka kwangoko eBrazil kuye kwabangela ukukhathazeka kwabahambi. Nangona abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantu abaceba ukukhulelwa bayacetyiswa ukuba baphephe ukuhamba ukuya eBrazil, abanye bacetyiswa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukukhupha umlingo nokubukela iimpawu zentsholongwane.
Fumana ezinye apha .
Funda kabanzi malunga nendlela yokuhlala ukhusele eRio de Janeiro .