01 ngo 05
Olinda
Emva kokutshatyalaliswa yiPutukezi, imizi eneendawo ezintle zokwakhiwa kwekoloniyali zazinxweme kunye neendawo zangaphakathi, apho igolide, ikhofi, kunye ne-sugar cane zaba ngamashishini amakhulu. Ezi zixeko zihlala kwindawo apho unokufumana imvakalelo yeBrazil yaseMerika kwaye ubone iindawo ze-UNESCO zeLifa leMveli kunye namabandla eBaroque.
U-Olinda usemtabeni ongentla kweso sixeko saseNewife ngasentla-mpuma yeBrazil enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eBrazil ukubona ubugcisa bokoloni. Esi sixeko esincinci sasungulwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesi-16 yiPutukezi kwaye kamva saqulunqwa ngoshishino lombasa ushukela. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zembali zembali ozibonayo ngoku zivela ngomhla we-18 wenkulungwane.
Iziko lembali lika-Olinda likhethwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngenxa yezakhiwo zobukoloni, izitiya kunye namabandla amabini amaBaroque. Ngaphandle kokuba ibe yindawo yokubona izakhiwo zobukolonali, u-Olinda uyaziwa ngokuba kwindawo yaso kufuphi nolwandle nolwandle lwamanxweme. Ngolunye u-Agasti, u-Olinda ubamba umkhosi wemizi ebhiyozela izithethe zenkcubeko yenkcubeko enempuma ye-Northeast yaseBrazil.
02 we 05
IParati, eRio de Janeiro
"I-Parati-Street3" nguFulviusbsas - Umsebenzi wakhe. Ilayisenisi phantsi kwe-Public Domain nge Wikimedia Commons - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parati-Street3.jpg#/media/File:Parati-Street3.jpg I-Parati (ebizwa nge-pah-rah-CHEE), ngamanye amaxesha i-spray iParaty, inobungakanani obuhle kunye nekhontrakthi kwaye ngoko ke enye yeendawo ezona zivakhenkethi eziya kujonga eBrazil. Ngenye yezona ndawo zihanjelwe kakhulu kule nxweme enxweme ebizwa ngokuba yiRio-Santos. Imbali yayo imihla ngemihla ye-1700 xa iParati ibingumthombo obalulekileyo wokugqithisa kwegolide okwenzeka entshonalanga apha eMinas Gerais.
Umtsalane weParati uvela kwizitrato ezincinci ze-cobblestone ezihlanganiswe nezindlu eziqhelekileyo zekoloniyali, iicawa zaselwandle, kunye neendawo eziphakathi kwe-Atlantic Ocean kunye neentaba ezihamba nomda wonxweme eBrazil. Iziko lembali leedolophu livaliwe kwizithuthi, okwenza indawo enqwenelekayo yokuvakatyelela iindwendwe ezivusa isixeko esidlulileyo.
I-Parati ibamba imikhosi emininzi kulo nyaka, kuquka i-FLIP, umkhosi owaziwayo woncwadi owenziwa ngamazwe ngamazwe ngonyaka kaJulayi; uMthendeleko uDa Pinga , obhiyozela utywala obuzwe owenziwe ngotye, ngo-Agasti; kunye noMthendeleko weNossa Senhora dos Remedios ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.
03 we 05
Ouro Preto, iMinas Gerais
Jenna Francisco I-Ouro Preto (ebizwa ngokuba ngu-OH-ru thandaza-tu) yidolophu ebalulekileyo yembali yelizwe laseMinas Gerais. Ngelixa kubonakala ngathi iidolophu zaseKoloni zifunyenwe kummandla wonxweme, ezazisungulwa kuqala, ilizwe laseMinas Gerais langaphakathi liyinkokheli yeColonial Brazil. Lo mmandla, osemaphandleni, kwintshona yeRio kunye nenyakatho yeSao Paulo, wasungulwa ngenxa yegolide kunye nemigangatho efumanekayo apha. Ubutyebi obangelwa kwimveliso yezimayini kwenza i-Minas Gerais ibe ngumbutho we-colonial eBrazil ngekhulu le-18 leminyaka.
Iyonke idolophu yaseOuro Preto yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Izitrato zeendlela ezihamba phambili ziquka i-museum yangaphandle yendawo yokwakha yaseColombia. Iinkcukacha ezithobekileyo ezifunyenwe kwii-external, ukusuka kwibhalkoni ukuya kwiindawo zokukhanya, zenza le dolophu enye yeedolophu ezihle kakhulu kwilizwe, kodwa imbali kunye nenani lamasonto amakhulu liyenza enye yeyona ndawo inomdla kakhulu ukutyelela.
04 we 05
Salvador, Bahia
Leandro Neumann Ciuffo I-Salvador yenye yezona zixeko eziziwayo kakhulu zaseBrazil kunye neendawo zokuvakasha. Njengomnye wabaseColombia abaseBrazil abagqwesileyo, i-Salvador ineziko elidala eligcinwe kakuhle. Le ndawo, ebizwa ngokuba yiPelourinho, yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngenxa yeecawa zayo ezintle zeBaroque, izikwere zendawo kunye nezitalato, kunye nobugcisa bokoloni. Ukongeza kwiplani yesakhiwo kunye neembali, iSalvador inikela iindwendwe ukuba zijonge ngokubaluleka komculo kwisiko laseBrazil.
05 we 05
IIguape, eSão Paulo
manufaturadeideias kwiFlickr I-Iguape yidolophana encinane malunga nabangama-30,000 abemi kwicala likarhulumente waseSão Paulo. Igama layo livela kulwimi lwaseTupi lwendabuko. I-Iguape yasungulwa yiPutukezi ngo-1538. Indawo yayo kwindawo yonxweme yayithetha ukuba kubalulekile ekuthuthweni kwegolide. Isixeko sinekona esinqwenelekayo esikhulu sakhiwo kunye necawa enkulu yeBaroque kwaye kulungile ukutyelela indawo yayo kwindawo yamanzi.