Yonke Ngeentetho zeShayina kunye neMidyuli yaseMiddle
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iMid-Autumn Festival okanye i-Mooncake Festival, iMthendeleko ye-Chinese Moon iyindwendwe eyintandokazi kubantu baseTshayina nabaseVietnam emhlabeni jikelele.
Okwesibini kuphela kuNyaka omtsha weLunar ekuthandeni, abathathi-nxaxheba baqaphela umcimbi wokuzonwabisa, amaqebelengwane angaphezulu (i-mooncakes) nabantu ababaxabayo. Eminye imnandi; ezinye zizininzi njenge-hockey pucks. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, wonke umntu uyayixabisa ixesha elide emsebenzini!
Umthendeleko weTshayina ngenyanga ikwavuyisa ixesha leentsapho, abahlobo, kunye nezibini zokuhlangana kwakhona phantsi kwinyanga epheleleyo ngexesha lokuvuna. Bonke bathathe ixesha elincinane ukuba baqonde ukukhanya kwenyanga ebonakalayo kwizinto ezinethemba lokuba ubusuku obucacileyo bonyaka. Ubume obujikelezayo kunye nokugqiba kwenyanga epheleleyo kufuzisela ukudibanisa iziqwenga eziqulunqa ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni enokuyilindela Ngethuba loMthendeleko wenyanga yeChina
Umthendeleko weNtshonalanga ngenyanga yithuba lokuthatha ikhefu elifunekayo emsebenzini, ukuhlangana kunye nosapho kunye nabahlobo, kwaye uzuze inyanga epheleleyo kunye neenkondlo.
I-Mooncakes ifanelekile, idibaniswe, kwaye yabelane ngayo. Umthendeleko uyisizathu esihle sokuba izibini zithobele ixesha lokuthandana elihleli phantsi kwenyanga epheleleyo-kunye nokwabelana ngeefake. Amashishini amaninzi anika ityala le-mooncakes ukubonisa ukubonga kwabaxumi.
Abahambi banokuzonwabisa ngokuzonwabisa kumapaki nakwiindawo zoluntu, kodwa khumbula ukuba izitolo ezininzi kunye namashishini angavalwa ekugcinweni kweholide. Izinketho zothutho zingagcwele okanye zilinganiselwe.
Iipaki zikarhulumente zikhanyiswe ngeempawu ezizodwa kunye nezibane; kukho izigaba kunye nemiboniso yenkcubeko kunye neengqungquthela. Ijoka neengonyama zidansa - kukho umehluko! - zithandwa ngexesha lomthendeleko. Isiqhumiso sitshiswa kwietempileni ukuhlonipha ookhokho kunye nonkulunkulukazi wenyanga. Iibane ezikhanyayo zixhonywe phezulu kwiipalo kwaye ziqaliswe esibhakabhakeni.
Yintoni i-Chinese Mooncakes?
I-mooncakes yesiTshayina iincinci eziphekiweyo ezidliwe ngeminwe ngethuba leMiddle-Autumn Festival - okanye nayiphi na ixesha ofuna ukuyiphatha. Ziyisipho esithandwayo, esoloko sinikwe ibhokisi, ngexesha loMthendeleko weNyanga yaseTshayina.
I-Mooncakes zenziwa ngeengqayi zeqanda kwaye zize zizalise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo; ezithandwa kakhulu zenziwe kwizinyosi zebhontshisi, imbewu ye-lotus, iziqhamo, ngamanye amaxesha nenyama. Iigwele ziqhelekileyo, zifanekisela inyanga. Ukubhala okanye iipatheni ngokuchazela phezulu malunga neenzuzo ezizayo. Ulwahlulo lwengingqi lubanzi. Iibhokisi ze-mooncakes zihlala zihle kangangoko zinjengamakheke ngaphakathi.
Iimononcakes ezininzi zintle kodwa azikho konke . Ezinye ziyakwazi. Abaculi bahamba emva kokuphazamiseka kwendalo kunye nendalo entsha ngonyaka. Ukuzaliswa okufana ne-sambal, i-durian, amaqanda eedada ezinobisi, kunye negolide ikhupha amanqanaba omdla kunye nexabiso lebhokisi.
Nangona ubukhulu becala, i-mooncakes yesiTshayina ivame ukulungiswa kunye nesinqe okanye ukunciphisa kwaye inzima kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokuba ujeziswe yinjongo, awuyi kufuna ukutya eziliqela ngelo xesha. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukugawula i-mooncakes kwiigumbi ukuze babelane nabo nabahlobo.
Ngenxa yokuba kunzima ukwenza i-mooncakes yangempela kunye nokuzaliswa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo, ezinye ziyamangalisa kakhulu! Uhlobo oluthile lwexabisoy luqulethe i-shark fin - indlela engapheliyo.
Phantse ii-11 000 iintlanzi ziyafa ngeyure (malunga neyesithathu ngeesibini), ngokubanzi ngenxa yemigqaliselo yokuphelisa i-Asia.
Ezinye i-mooncakes zikwabelana ngesiganeko esifanayo njengeziqhamo zaseMelika: zitshintshile kwaye zixhaswe kodwa zingabikho.
Kuphi ukufumana i-Mooncakes
Awuyi kuba neengxaki zokufumana i-mooncakes iintsuku okanye iiveki ngaphambi komthendeleko. Ngokufana nendlela ukuthengiswa kweeholide ezorhwebo e-United States kubonisa ngayo kwiintengiso ezinyangeni zakudala, kunjalo ngokuphathelele uMthendeleko weNyanga.
I-Mooncakes iya kuthengiswa kuyo yonke ivenkile kunye nevenkile. Amahotele aza kuba nezinto zawo zangaphakathi kwindalo. Iinqwelo ze-ayisikrimu zinika i-mooncakes okanye i-mooncake-ice cream flavored ngexesha lomthendeleko.
Ukuba uceba ukunika i-mooncakes ehlanganiswe okanye ebhokisini, gcinani engqondweni ukuba umzekelo wokunika isipho uhlukile e-Asia ukusuka eNtshona .
Ungalindele ukuba ummkeli ahlale evula isipho phambi kwakho.
INyanga yeMthendeleko yeNyanga
Eyaziwayo njengeZhongqiu Jie ( iMbasa yaseMzansi yaseMgundini ) kwisiMandarin, uMthendeleko wamaShayina wamaNyanga ubuyela kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-3 000. Njengazo zonke iinkqubo ezindala, ezininzi iingcamango zenziwa ngaphaya kweminyaka. Amaninzi amaninzi asekelwe kwingcamango yokuba unkulunkulukazi uCang'e uhlala kwinyanga; iingxelo zendlela afike ngayo ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo.
Elinye ibali libonisa ukuba unkulunkulukazi wenyanga wayengumfazi womculi oyingqungquthela owayeyalelwe ukuba aphonse phantsi bonke kodwa enye ilanga esibhakabhakeni. Yingakho sinelanga elilodwa. Emva kokufeza lo msebenzi, wanikwa ipilisi yokungafi njengomvuzo. Umfazi wakhe wafumana waza wathabatha ipilisi endaweni yoko, wada wabuyela kwinyanga apho ahlala khona ngoku.
Olunye umxholo wesiganeko saseShayina ngenyanga uthi imilayezo yamaphepha ngaphakathi kwe-mooncakes isetyenziswe njengendlela yokuhlela umhla ochanekileyo wokubhikisana namaMongol alawulayo ngexesha lobuNtu baseYuan. AmaMongol ahluthwa ngobusuku boMthendeleko weNyanga. Nangona le ngqungquthela ibonakala ingakumbi kunomthikazi ohlala kwinyanga, ubungqina obuncinane bezembali bubonisa ukuba yiloo ndlela ama Mongol atyiswa ngayo.
Apho Uza kubona Umthendeleko weShayina ngenyanga
Iindaba ezilungileyo: Akunakufuneka ube eChina ukuze ujabulele uMthendeleko weMigodi yaseTshayina! AmaChinatown emhlabeni jikelele uya kubhiyozela.
I-China, iTaiwan, Hong Kong, kunye neMacau inemibhiyozo emikhulu. Kodwa umthendeleko uthandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezisezantsi kwe-Southeast Asia kunye nabantu abaninzi baseTshayina abafana neVietnam, iSingapore kunye neMalaysia .
Ngumkhosi weTshayina ngenyanga?
Umkhosi we-Chinese Moon / Mid-Autumn Festival uqala ngomhla we-15 wenyanga yesibhozo njengoko kuqinisekiswe yikhalenda ye-Chinese lunisolar. Imihla yokuguquka komthendeleko ngonyaka, kodwa ihlala igujwa ngokuwa .
- UMthendeleko weNyanga ka-2011: Septemba 12
- UMthendeleko weNyanga ka-2012: Septemba 30
- UMthendeleko weNyanga ka-2013: Septemba 19
- UMthendeleko weNyanga ka-2014: Septemba 8
- UMthendeleko weNyanga ka-2015: Septemba 27
- UMthendeleko weNyanga 2016: Septemba 15
- Umthendeleko weNyanga 2017: Oktobha 4
- UMthendeleko weNyanga 2018: Septemba 24