Yintoni eya kuhamba nge-inshurensi yokuhamba? Ezi meko zinokuthi zingabikho kwoluhlu.
Xa abaninzi abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe bathenga umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshurensi yokuhamba, baziva bekhululekile kwinto ehamba ngayo. Ngokuthenga okulula, wonke umntu ohambahambayo unokuphuma ngokuzithemba ukuba umnikezeli we-inshorensi uya kubanceda kwiimeko ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, ukusuka kwimeko yokukhansela ukuhamba ukulahleka imithwalo xa uhamba ngeenxa zonke emhlabeni.
Nangona kunjalo, ngabaphi abahambahambayo abangaqapheliyo kukuba i-inshurensi yokuhamba ihamba kunye nenani lezinto ezingabikho.
Yiyiphi i-inshurensi yokuhamba ayiyi kubugubungela iziganeko ezinokuthi "zibonwe ngokucacileyo," okanye ezo ntlekele ezinokubakho ukuqhubela phambili emva kokuqhambuka kokuqala. Abahambi abazithenga umgaqo-nkqubo wabo womshuwalense emva kokuba "isiganeko esaziwayo" senzekile badla ngokuba badaniwe ngenxa yokufumana i-inshurensi yabo yokuhamba.
Ngaphambi kokucwangcisa uhambo ekuhambeni kwesiganeko samazwe ngamazwe, abahambi mabaqwalasele ukuba yeyiphi i-inshurensi yokuhamba, kunye nalapho iwele khona. Nazi iimeko ezintathu apho i-inshurensi yokuhamba ingabonakali ngabahambi abazithengayo emva kwesiganeko esenzekayo.
Ngaba uya kuhamba nge-Inqwelo yeNqwelo ye-Airline Strikes?
Kule minyaka mibini edlulileyo, ukubetha kwabasebenzi eFransi naseJamani kuye kwabiza iinqwelo zamakhulu amawaka eedola, ngelixa abantu abahamba ngeenxa zonke beza eYurophu bazama ukuya kwindawo yabo yokugqibela. Le meko ifikeleleke kangangokuba abenzi bomthetho ngoku babiza iiyunivesithi kunye nabasebenzi ababethayo ukuvakalisa izicwangciso zabo kakuhle phambi kwexesha, kunye nokuhlawula ukuphazamiseka kwabo.
Ngenxa yokuba iiyunithi zivame ukunyulwa ukuba zivakalise iintsuku zabo zentsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zihambe emsebenzini, iinkampani ze-inshorensi zokuhamba zingabonakali izicwangciso ezithengiweyo emva kwemihla ebekiwe. Ukuphazamiseka kwezabasebenzi yenye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo eziba "isiganeko esaziwayo," kwaye i-inshurensi yokuhamba ayinakuyigubungela xa ithengwe emva kwesigxina
Abahambi abachaphazelekayo malunga ne-inshorensi yokuhamba kufuneka baqwalasele ngokuthe ngileyo ukuthenga isicwangciso se-inshurensi yohambo lwabo ekuqaleni kwesigaba sabo sokucwangcisa, ukwenzela ukuba bazuze kwizibonelelo ezicwangcisiweyo zezicwangciso ezifana nokuChoxisa nayiphi na isizathu. Ngaphandle koko, abahambahambayo banokuthi bazinamathele xa iintloba ziyeka ukuhamba kwazo ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaba Uhambo LweeNqwelo-mali luya kuhamba ngeCandelo leeNgclekele zendalo
Ngo-2015, inyikima enkulu ye-7.8 yanyakazela uNepa l engundoqo yayo, yabulala amawaka abantu kwaye yonakalisa ezininzi. Ngeentsuku emva koko, abahambi ababeye bavakashela ilizwe eliyimbali bazama ukubalekela kuzo zonke iindawo ezinokwenzeka, kuphela ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokungabikho kwamathuba kunye namathuba okuphuma.
Ezinye iintlekele zemvelo, ezifana nokuqhuma kweentaba kunye nenyikima komhlaba, kunzima ukuqikelela kwaye kunzima ukukhusela. Xa kuthethwa, iziqhwithi zihlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziza nezilumkiso ezininzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwenzeka ntoni inhlekelele engokwemvelo, isiphumo sisoloko sifanayo: xa kuthiwa igama, abanikezeli bomshuwalense babona ukuba "yinto eyaziwayo." Nangona i-inshorensi yokuhamba ihlala ihlanganisa ezo meko, ayiyi kwandisa emva kweemeko ezibophelelwe yintlekele yendalo yokuqala.
Abo banenkxalabo malunga neentlekele zemvelo okanye isithwathwa esichaphazela izicwangciso zabo kufuneka bacinge ukuthenga ipolisi yomshuwalense ngokuhamba phambili phambi kohambo lwabo olucwangcisiweyo.
Xa kuthengwa ngaphambi kwexesha, i-inshurensi yokuhamba iya kubonelela ngokugcwele ukuhamba kokukhansela okanye ukuphazamiseka kohambo. Xa kuthengwa emva koko, i-inshurensi yokuhamba iya kubeka ngaphandle naziphi na izimangalo ezenziwe ngenxa yentlekele yazo yendalo.
Ngaba uya kuhamba ngeNqwelo-mali yeNqwelo yeNcwadi yeZenzo zobuGebengu
Ngonyaka ophelileyo, abahambi baye bahamba phambili kwimigca yezinto ezinobungozi ezininzi kwizixeko ezijikeleze ihlabathi. Ukususela kwizihlaselo zaseFransi , ukuya kwii-"shooter" ezise-United States , abahambahamba ngokuqhelekileyo bajonge i-inshurensi yokuhamba ukuze bawancede kwiimeko ezimbi kunazo zonke.
Nangona abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba bayaqonda ukuba yeyiphi i-inshurensi yokuhamba, iyakwazi ukuphazamiseka xa iipolisi zabo zinemigqaliselo yobugandlo. Nangona i-inshurensi yokuhamba iya kubakhokelela ngokubakho kobugandlo, njengokufuduka kunye nokunakekelwa kwezonyango, abanye ababoneleli baya kubala isenzo sobutshaba njengesiganeko esaziwayo. Ngoko ke, abahambi abaya kwilizwe emva kokuhlaselwa abanakho ukufumana ukuhlaselwa kolunye uhlaselo xa bathenga iinshurensi yabo emva kokuhlaselwa.
Abo bahamba kwiindawo ezithintekayo kwezopolitiko (njenge-Jiputa okanye iTurkey), okanye bahamba kwisizwe esasigxininiswe ngongongobungakanani, kufuneka bacinge ngokuthenga iiprogram ze-inshurensi zokuhamba ngexesha elide. Abo ba lindele kude kubekho umzuzu wokugqibela banokuthi banqunyulwe ngokukhetha kwabo
Ngokuqonda oko kukufanelekelayo "njengesiganeko esaziwayo," abahambahamba banokwenza izigqibo ezingcono malunga nokuba yiyiphi i-inshurensi yokuhamba, kunye nexesha lokuthenga umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshurensi yokuhamba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuthenga isicwangciso ngokukhawuleza kunokuba sikwazi ukugcina imali kunye nokukhungatheka kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu.