Izitampu zepasipoti, ukuhamba ngomzuzu wokugqibela, kunye nokuvuselelwa kunokulula kunokuba ucinge
Ngaphambi kokuba abahambahamba bathabathe esibhakabhakeni okanye elwandle ukuze babone ihlabathi, into enye efana nayo yonke imfuno yepasipoti. Ngaphandle kwale ncwadi ebaluleke kakhulu okanye ikhadi, abahambi bangaba phantsi kwemibuzo engakumbi , ukugcinwa, okanye ukuxoshwa xa bezama ukungena kwindawo entsha.
Nangona bonke abahambahambayo besazi ukubaluleka kokubamba ipasipoti ngaphambi kokuhamba ngehlabathi, ngabaphi abahambahambayo abazi ukuba iindaba eziye zamukelwa ixesha elide eziye zavakala kwabanye abahamba ngeendlela zingenakulungile.
Oku kudlulela ngaphaya kwexesha eliqhelekileyo lepasipoti elineendlela abahambi abangawela ngayo kodwa kunokuba banokuthi abahambahamba bacinge kabini malunga nohambo lwabo olulandelayo kwisitampu, okanye becinga kakhulu malunga nephi ifoto abasebenzisa ngayo ipasipoti yabo.
Xa kuziwa kwiifosti ze-passport, abahambahamba ngokutsha bafumana lonke ulwazi olungalunganga kuwo onke amaxesha angalunganga. Nazi iimpendulo zangempela kwiintlanu eziqhelekileyo zepasipoti zeendwendwe bonke abahambahamba baye bakuva ubuncinane kanye kwiintetho zabo.
Inkolelo: Isitampu engafanelekanga singandinqanda ukuba ndihambe kwamanye amazwe.
Inyani: Enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zepasipoti zithandana nezitampu zepaspoti kunye neefayisi zokungena . Iingqungquthela ziqala ngokuhamba okucwangcisiweyo kwiindawo ezibucayi zehlabathi. Ngokukodwa, abo bangena eCuba bangaphantsi kwemibuzo eyongezelelweyo xa bebuyela eUnited States, ngokukodwa xa behamba ngomntu ngomntu okanye bahamba ngesinye isizwe.
Ngenye indlela eyahluka ngayo inkolelo, abo bahamba kwi-Israel baze bafumane isitampu sepaspoti ezivela kwisizwe banokuzifumana bengayamkeli kwezinye iintlanga.
Iintlanga ezaxelwa ukuba zikhuphe amaflaya awatyelele amaSirayeli ziquka i-Saudi Arabia, iMalaysia kunye ne-United Arab Emirates.
Ngelixa le ngqungquthela yayibe yinyani kwiiflaya ezithile ezedlulileyo, azinjalo ngokwenene namhlanje. Abahambi abahamba iCuba okanye i-Israel ngokusemthethweni abanokuthi bavinjelwe ukuvakashela ezinye iindawo kwihlabathi.
Ngenxa yokuguqulwa komgaqo-nkqubo we-United States ku-Cuba , abahambi banamathuba amaninzi okuya kweso sizwe esinqatshelweyo sinenkinga encinane. Nangona kunjalo, abahambi baya kusafuna ukufumana i-visa esuka kwi-Embassy yaseCuba ngaphambi kokuba bahambe kwaye banokuxhomekeka kwezinye iimfuno ngokunjalo.
Ngokumalunga no-Israyeli, abahambi abanako ukufumana isitampu sepaspoti emva koko. Ngokutsho kwisebe likaRhulumente, abaninzi abahamba ngeendawo ezifanelekileyo zokungena kwi-Israel baya kufumana ukungena nokuphuma kwikhadi, endaweni yesitampu. Kuba abo bahambayo abanomdla ukuba banokufuna isitampu sepasipoti ukungena okanye ukuphuma e-Israel, kunokucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ipasipoti yesibini yokuya kwilizwe, ukuze ugweme iimeko ezihamba naphina kwenye ihlabathi.
Inkolelo: Ndiyakwazi ukuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwilizwe ngelixa i-passport yami isebenza.
Inyani: Enye yeengxaki zeendwendwe eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ingcamango yokuhamba ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Iipasipoti zaseprayimari zivumelekile iminyaka eyi-10, ngelixa iipasipoti zesibili zisebenza kuphela iminyaka emibili ngelo xesha. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abahambahambayo banokukholelwa ukuba banokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kwixesha elide xa ipasipoti yabo isebenza.
Nangona le nyaniso ingaba yinyaniso kwiintlanga zomda waseMelika (eCanada naseMexico), akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambe kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.
Xa kuziwa ekuhambeni kwamanye amazwe, iintlanga ezininzi zifuna phakathi kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kweziyisithandathu zokuqinisekisa ipaspoti ukwenzela ukungena kwilizwe labo. Njengomzekelo: ukungena kwindawo yeSchengen eYurophu , abahambi kufuneka babe nekhasi lesitampu esingenanto, kunye neenyanga ezintathu zokuqinisekiswa kwipasipoti yabo, kuba i-Visa yeSchengen ivumelekile ukuhamba ngeendlela ezizimeleyo kwiYurophu kwiinyanga ezintathu.
Ezinye iintlanga, kuquka neRashiya, zifuna iinyanga zokuhamba kweepaspoti ezintandathu. Abo baneenyanga ezingaphezu kweesithandathu zeepaspoti ezifanelekileyo xa beqala uhambo lwabo, kodwa bewela phantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu zeenyanga xa bezama ukungena, bangasuswa ekungeneni xa kufike ixesha lokuhamba kwabo.
Ngaphambi kokuba ugibele indiza yehlabathi, qiniseka ukuba uyaqonda iimfuno zokungena kwelizwe. Ukuba ipasipoti ayifanelekanga kwimali efunekayo ekuqaleni kohambo, kungenokuba ixesha lokuba uhambo oluya eposisini okanye kwi-ejenti yepaspoti ukuze uthole ipasipoti entsha, evumelekileyo.
Inkolelo: Akunakwenzeka ukufumana ipasipoti engaphantsi kosuku olunye.
Inyani: Kwabaninzi abahambi, ukufumana ipasipoti yinkqubo echitha ixesha elidinga umonde. Emva kokuzalisa isicelo nokuthumela isithombe, abaninzi abahamba ngelo xesha balinde ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini ukufumana ipasipoti yabo entsha, evumelekileyo.
Nangona abahamba ngexesha eliqhelekileyo bafanele balinde ukuba iipasipoti zabo zivuselelwe, kukho iimeko ezinokululeka apho iipaspoti ezingenakwamkelwa kwincinane nje ngosuku. Ngokutsho kwisebe likaRhulumente, abahambi abanomdla "wongxamiseko wokuphila okanye wokufa" ofuna ukuba bahambe ngaphandle kweUnited States bangafumana ipasipoti ngosuku olufanayo kwii-arhente ezithile zepaspoti. ISebe likaRhulumente liyafaneleka "ubomi bokufa okanye ukuxakeka kwengozi" njengezifo ezinzulu, ukulimala okanye ukufa kwintsapho esondeleyo efuna ukuhamba ngaphandle kweUnited States kwiiyure ezingama-48. "Ukuze ukwazi ukufumana olu hlobo lweepaspoti, abahambi kufuneka unikezele ubungqina bongxamiseko.
Kwimeko yeemeko, abahambi abaye baceba ukuhamba ngamazwe angaphantsi kweveki bangakwazi ukufumana ipasipoti enenkonzo yosuku olufanayo. Abahambi abafuna ukufumana amaxwebhu abo ngokukhawuleza bangenza i-aphoyintimenti kwi-arhente ye-passport kwaye banikele ngamaphepha afanelekileyo (kubandakanywa nesicelo sabo sepaspoti) ukwenzela ukuba bafanelekele inkonzo yosuku olufanayo.
Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwisevisi yepaspoti yosuku olufanayo. Okokuqala, amava anama-efanayo axabisa, axabisa i-$ 195 yokuvuselela. Okwesibini, abahambi abanakho ukuba baqinisekiswe inkonzo enye-nye, ngokukodwa ukuba amaxwebhu awazange agcwaliswe okanye anganikiweyo ngokuchanekileyo.
Inkolelo: Naliphi na ifoto inokusebenzela ifoto yepaspoti.
Inyani: Kuzo zonke iingxaki eziqhelekileyo abahambahambayo xa befaka ipasipoti yokuqala okanye bavuselele ipasipoti, ingxaki enkulu ayifaki ukuzalisa iphepha okanye ukunika ubungqina besazisi . Kunoko, enye yezona zizathu ezibalulekileyo zokufaka izicelo zepasipoti zithintela ngenxa yesithombe esingalunganga.
ISebe likarhulumente lase-US lichonga izizathu ezihlanu ezibonisa ukuba ifayile yepaspoti ingavumelekanga ukuba isebenziswe kunye nexwebhu olusemthethweni. Okokuqala, abo banxiba iiglasi baze bafake umfanekiso kunye neengqungquthela zeglasi. Ekupheleni konyaka we-2016, zonke iifoto zepasipoti ezineeklasi zaso ziza kukhishwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngenxalenye yesi sizathu.
Ezinye iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye neefoto zepaspoti ziquka iifoto ezikhanyayo okanye zimnyama kakhulu, iifoto ezisondele kakhulu okanye zide kakhulu, okanye iifoto ezisezantsi ezinezithunzi ezininzi. Ekugqibeleni, abahambi abangenise iifoto zamuva baya kunqatshwa, njengoko kungenakubonisa umhambi njengoko banamhlanje.
Ifoto yepasipoti enhle iipresenti ezimbini-ezimbini zikhulu, zijoliswe ebusweni bomntu ngalunye, kunye nebala elimhlophe okanye elimhlophe. Ukongezelela, abahambahambayo akufanele bagqoke iziglasi zama-iso, izikhuselo zentloko (ngaphandle kokuba ziqhutyelwe imihla ngemihla ngenjongo yonqulo), kwaye zithathwa kwimihla ngemihla, izambatho ezikhululekile.
Inkolelo: Ukuba ipasipoti yam ilahlekile okanye ibiwe ngelixa lizwe, ukutshintshwa kwepasipoti kunokuba yinkqubo enzima.
Inyani: Ekugqibeleni, abaninzi abahambahambayo abaqapheli ukuba enye yeethagethi eziphambili zeefotpocket ayikho ikhamera okanye iifowuni, kodwa iindawo zeepaspoti. Xa abathengi abaqhelekileyo bengena kwi-steal , bahlala bekhangela ipasipoti yendwendwe ngaphambi kokuya nayiphi na into.
Xa ipasipoti ilahlekile okanye ibiwe phesheya, abaninzi abahambayo baqala ukwethuka ngaphandle kokuqonda oko okukhethwa kukho, okanye ukuba kulula kangakanani ukutshintsha ipaspoti xa uhamba. Iipasipoti ezibiweyo yenye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo zijongene namazwe omhlaba jikelele, kwaye amaxwebhu angxamisekileyo anokufumaneka rhoqo ngeenkqubo ezilula.
Okokuqala, abahambi kufuneka bafake ingxelo yepolisa ngamagunya asekuhlaleni. Xa ugqiba ingxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho, qwalasela inombolo yepaspoti, kunye naluphina ulwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokuba bahlala bekhumbula ukuphi na. Ngaloo ndlela, abahambi baya kufuna ukuba benze i-aphoyintimenti kunye ne-ambassy yabo ukuze bafumane amaxwebhu atshintsho ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokufika ekhaya.
Kwi-ambassy, abahambi baya kufuna ukubonelela ngolwazi, kunye nokuzalisa ifomu malunga neemeko zabo zepaspoti ezilahlekileyo. Abo bahambayo abapakisha ikiti yongxamiseko ngaphambi kokuba bahambe baye babe nexesha elilula lokutshintsha amaxwebhu abo, njengoko kuya kuba nolwazi oluninzi olufunekayo ngabasebenzi be-embassy ukuphumelela ngempumelelo ipasipoti. Xa befika ekhaya, abahambi baya kufuna ukufaka izicelo zokugqibela zendawo.
Ngelixa ipasipoti inokuvula umhlaba, inokudala iingxaki ezingayiqondi amalungelo abo abambayo ngamaxwebhu abo okuhamba. Ngokugxotha le ngqungquthela yeepasipoti, bonke abahambahamba banokubona ihlabathi njengengcali efanelekileyo.