IJapan, i-China kunye ne-Indiya zonke ziphakamileyo eziphezulu zengozi yemvelo
Xa kuziwa ekukhuseleni ukuhamba, ezinye iimeko zibonisa ukuba abahambi baye kumgangatho ophezulu wengozi kunabanye. Umsebenzi wezobugebengu (kubandakanywa nobugubungela), ukucwina, kunye neengozi zendlela zonke zibeka abahamba ngezinga eliphezulu lokubeka ingozi kwiholide. Nangona kunjalo, nangona sicwangciso sethu esilungileyo, ezinye iimeko azikwazi ukuqikelelwa okanye zilungiselelwe.
Iintlekele zemvelo zingakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingenasisilumkiso, zibeke abahambi ngengozi esheshayo xa besuka ekhaya.
Ingozi ivela kumhlaba, elwandle, okanye emoyeni, njengoko iinyikima, iitsunamisi, okanye iziphepho zingasongela ubomi bomhambi kunye nokuphila.
Ngo-2014, umboneleli we-inshurensi wamazwe ngamazwe waseSwitzerland ugqityiwe uhlalutyo lweendawo ezininzi ezisengozini kwintlekele yendalo . Ukuqwalasela iintlobo ezi-hlanu zeziganeko, ezi ndawo ziphantsi komngcipheko ophezulu kwimeko yongxamiseko.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba: iJapan kunye neCalifornia engozini enkulu
Kuzo zonke iintlekele zemvelo, iinyikima zinokuba nzima kunzima ukuqikelela. Nangona kunjalo, abo bahlala kwicala okanye ngasekuhlaleni impazamo baqonda ingozi inyikima. Njengoko kufunyenwe eNepal , iinyikima zomhlaba zinakho umonakalo omkhulu womonakalo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Ngokutsho kohlalutyo, iinyikima zilandele i-sibini enkulu yengozi yemvelo kwihlabathi, ezinokuchaphazela ukuya kwizigidi ezingama-283 kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuqubuka komhlaba kulingana nentsongelo enkulu kwiindawo ezininzi kunye ne "Ring of Fire" e-Pacific Ocean.
Nangona iJakarta, i-Indonesia ibekwe njengengozi ephezulu kakhulu yokuzamazama komhlaba , iindawo ezinkulu ezinokuthi zichaphazeleke zihlala eJapan naseCalifornia.
Uhlalutyo lubonisa xa kwenzeka inyikima enkulu, iindawo zaseJapane ezintathu zisesengozini enkulu: iTokyo, Osaka-Kobe, neNagoya. Ukugubha kwakhona kuyingozi enkulu yengozi yemvelo kwiindawo ezimbini eCalifornia: eLos Angeles naseSan Francisco.
Abahambi ukuya kule ndawo bafanele bahlolisise izicwangciso zokukhuselwa kwenyikima phambi kokuhamba.
I-tsunami: I-Equador kunye neJapan kwingozi enkulu
Ukuhamba ngezandla kunye neentshukumo zomhlaba ziyi-tsunami. I-tsunami yenziwe ngamanyikima amakhulu okanye amanqabileyo omhlaba olwandle, ukunyuka kwamanxweme nokuthumela amaza amaninzi kumadolophu enxweme kumcimbi wemizuzu.
Njengoko sifunde ngo-2011, ama-tsunami ayingozi enkulu kwiindawo ezininzi zaseJapan. Uhlalutyo lwabonisa ukuba ama-tsunami ayenomlinganiselo omkhulu wokubeka ingozi kwiNagoya no-Osaka-Kobe, eJapane. Guayaquil, i-Ecuador yafunyanwa ukuba yingozi enkulu yokufumana i-tsunami.
Ukuhamba Kwemoya: I-China namaPhillipines abasengozini enkulu
Abahambi abaninzi bafanisa iziphepho ngemvula okanye ukuqoqwa kwekhephu, ngokuchasene nesivinini somoya. Bobabini imvula kunye nemimoya zidibene kakhulu: abo bahlala ecaleni kweNxweme yeAtlantiki okanye i-Asiya yonxweme bangabonakalisa ingozi yesantya somoya njengenxalenye yesiphango. Umoya wedwa wodwa ungabangela umonakalo obangelwayo ekuvukeni kwawo.
Nangona uhlalutyo aluzange lubone iindubhu, iziphepho zomoya zodwa ziyakwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu. Bobabini iManila kwiiPhilippines kunye neChina yePearl River Delta zibekwe kwindawo engengozini enkulu yokuqhubana nezivunguvungu zomoya. Inye nganye yeendawo zihlala kunxweme kunye nabantu abanomdaka, apho imeko yezulu eyenzeka ngokwemvelo ingenza iziphepho ezininzi kwixesha elifutshane.
Ukuqhutyelwa kweMvula yaseNxweme: iNew York kunye neAmsterdam esengozini enkulu
Nangona abahambahambayo banokudibanisa iSixeko saseNew York ngezinye iingozi zokuhamba, izikhukhula zeqhwithi zibonakalisa umngcipheko omkhulu kubantu basezidolophini ezinkulu. Iqhwithi iSandy yabonisa iingozi ezivela kwiindawo ezinqabileyo zedolophu yaseNew York, kuquka iNewark, eNew Jersey. Ngenxa yokuba esi sixeko siseduze nolwandle, isantya somoya singenza umonakalo omkhulu ngexesha elifutshane.
Nangona isiqhwithi singenakwenzeka kumntla weYurophu, i-Amsterdam nayo isengozini enkulu yokukhukhula kweqhwithi lonxweme ngenxa yenani eliphezulu lamanzi awela umzi. Ngelixa ezininzi zezi ndawo ziqiniswe ngokubhekiselele kunzima, kungakufanelekile ukujonga ingxelo yemozulu ixesha elide ngaphambi kokufika.
Umkhukula womlambo: i-Shanghai ne-Kolkata kwingozi enkulu
Ukongeza kwimizila yezikhukhula zesiphango, izikhukhula zomlambo zingabangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubahambi emhlabeni jikelele.
Xa imvula iyenqabela ukuyeka, imilambo inokukhawuleza ikhulise ngaphesheya kweebhanki zayo, idale imeko enobungozi kakhulu kwindwendwe ehamba phambili.
Iidolophu ezimbini zase-Asia zibeka phezulu kakhulu ingozi yokukhukhula: i-Shanghai, iChina ne-Kolkata, eIndiya. Ngenxa yokuba zombini le mizi yazinza kufuphi ne-deltas ezinkulu kunye namanzi amanxweme, umlambo onokuqhubekayo wemvula unokubeka enye yezixeko phantsi kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza, ezinokuchaphazela izigidi. Ukongezelela, uhlalutyo lubonakalise amanye amadolophu amaninzi ahleliwe emanzini ukuba abe ngumngcipheko omkhulu kumkhukula wamanzi, kuquka iParis, iMexico City kunye neNew Delhi.
Nangona iintlekele zemvelo zingenzima ukuqikelela, abahambi bazinokuzilungiselela ukuhamba phambili. Ngokuqonda ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezibangelwa yintlekele yendalo, abahambi bangakwazi ukulungiselela ngemfundo, izicwangciso zeengxaki, kunye ne-inshurensi yokuhamba ngaphambi kokuhamba.