Isixeko esake sasiyinkunzi eyinkunzi yombuso we-Mughal ekhulwini le-16, uFatehpur Sikri uhlala eshiya njengedolophu egcinwe kakuhle. Yashiywe ngabahlali bayo emva kweminyaka eyi-15 kuphela ngenxa yokungabi manzi kwamanzi.
I-Fatehpur Sikri yasungulwa nguMlawuli uAbar ukusuka kwiidolophana zaseFatehpur kunye neSikri njengentengo kwiStufi, uSheikh Salim Chishti. Umntu ongcwele wachaza ngokuchanekileyo ukuzalwa kuka-Emperor Akbar unqwenela kakhulu unyana.
Indawo
Cishe malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40 (25 miles) entshonalanga ye-Agra, e-Uttar Pradesh.
Ukufika apho
Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokutyelela iFatehpur Sikri ihambo oluya e-Agra. Itheksi iya kuhlawula iindwendwe ezi-1,800 zibuya. Ngaphandle koko ungahamba ngebhasi ngaphantsi kwama-rupies angama-50.
Ukufumana amava e-Indian vertual village, yima eKorai Village endleleni.
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Ukuba unqwenela ukuya kutyelele, iVuator iquka uFatehpur Sikri kwiindawo ezininzi zokutyelela. Ngaphandle koko, u-Agra Magic uhamba ngeyure yangangeeyure ukuya kwiFatehpur Sikri.
Xa Uya Ku tyelela
Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela ngethuba lokubanda kwimozulu epholileyo ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuMatshi. Kuvulekile ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga kuze kufike ilanga. Nqwenela ukuhamba kusasa xa kungaphantsi kwaye kuphelile.
Yintoni ongayibona nokuyenza
I-Fatehpur Sikri, eyakhiwe nge-sandstone ebomvu, yenziwe ngamacala amabini ahlukeneyo ejikelezwe ngodongxongxongo.
I-Fatehpur yindawo yonqulo, kunye neJama Masjid (i-mosque) kunye nengcwaba likaSufi saint Salim Chishti elingaphandle kwe-buland Darwaza (iSango soBungqina). Ikhululekile ukungena. ISikri, inqabileyo enkulu, inokwakheka kwindlu yaseburhulumenteni engekho ndawo apho uMlawuli uAkbar, nabafazi bakhe abathathu, noonyana behlala khona.
Ithekiti iyadingeka ukungena.
Intengo yetikiti i-510 ii-rupees kubantu basemzini kunye nama-rupe ama-40 amaNdiya. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-15 bakhululekile.
Isakhiwo sebrome sinamasango amabini angena, iDiwan-e-Am kunye neJodha Bhai, apho kuthengwa khona ithikithi. I-Diwan-e-Am isango eliphambili, kwaye kukho i-Museum ye-Archaeological Museum kufuphi nayo evulekile imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-9.00 ukuya ku-5: 00 ngaphandle kweLwesihlanu.
Iindlu zendlu idibanisa ngokukhawuleza idibanisi yamaSulumane, yamaHindu kunye namaKristu, ukubonakalisa iicawa zabesifazane abathathu baka-Akbar. Ngaphakathi kwintlanzi, i-Diwan-e-Khas (iHolo lwaBathunywa baBucala) sisakhiwo esihle kakhulu esinekontsika enye (i-pillar Lotus Throne) eyayibonakala ixhasa itrone ka-Akbar.
Ezinye izinto ezigqwesileyo ziqingqiweyo zePanch Mahal (ihotel) eziqhelekileyo ezintlanu, kwaye i-Palace yaseJodha Bai. Le ndlu ibona isakhiwo esiphezulu kakhulu nesigqibeleleyo kwiindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye apho apho umfazi oyinhloko ka-Akbar (kunye nonina wonyana wakhe) ehlala khona.
Olunye u mtsalane oluthile-oluthatywayo kwaye lufanelekile ukutyelela yi-Hiran Minar engavamile. Ukuze ufikelele kule nqaba yee-spiky, hamba uhambe umgama ogqityiweyo wamatye kwiSakhiwo seNdlovu. Buza isikhokelo sakho ukuba sithathe khona. Abanye abantu bathi u-Akbar wayesebenzisa i-antelope (i- hiran ) ukusuka phezulu kwinqaba.
Abanye bathi bakha phezu kwengcwaba yeendlovu e-Akbar eyayiyintanda egama linguHiran, owabulala abantu ngokuhamba phezu kwabo waza wawachukumisa isifuba. Yifakwe ngeendlovu zeendlovu zamatye.
UBuland Darwaza kunye nengcwaba kaSheikh Salim Chisti zilapha kufuphi neJodha Bhai isango.
Yintoni Okumele Uyikhumbule: Iingozi kunye Neemvakalelo
I-Fatehpur Sikri ngelinye ilanga lilawulwa (kwaye abantu abaninzi baya kuthi bachithekile) ngabantu abaninzi, abaceli kunye nabachaphazelekayo abahamba ngokungalawulwa. Lungiselela ukuba uhlale unxinzelele kwaye uhlaselwe kakubi kwixesha ofika ngalo. Eli akusiyo ixesha lokubonakala elinobuhlobo. Kunoko, zibahoye (zenzele ukuba ungayiqondi into abazithethayo) okanye ube njengento eqinisekisayo njengoko kufuneka ulahlekelwe kuyo. Ngaphandle koko, baya kukuphishekela ngokukhawuleza baze bathathe imali eninzi kuwe.
Ingxaki sele ifinyelele kwinqanaba elininzi iinkampani zokukhenketha abangezibandakanya uFatehpur Sikri kwiindlela zabo zokuhamba. Eminye ngokuphathelele, abatyeleli beSwitzerland babenokulimala kakhulu liqela lolutsha lwase-Fatehpur Sikri ngo-Oktobha 2017.
Xa uvela kwi-Agra okanye iJaipur, uya kufaka ukungena kwiFatehpur Sikri ngeSango le-Agra (nangona kukho isango elingasemva elisemva). Izithuthi kufuneka zifake epakini yemoto kufuphi nomnyango. Kukho phakathi kweFatehpur kunye neSikri kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukusuka kumasayithi. Imali yokupaka i-60 rupees. Ibhasi ye-shuttle kaRhulumente, ixabisa ama-rupie angama-10 ngomntu ngamnye, ithupha iindwendwe kwiindlu zendlu yaseSiri. Iibhasi zihamba ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, ukuya kwii-Diwan-e-Am kunye neJodha Bhai. Ukuba uziva unamandla kwaye akushushu, unokuhamba.
Uthabatha epakini yemoto uya kuzama ukukhohlisa ukuba uthathe i-auto-rickshaw ebiza imali, okanye ugxininise ukuba uvakashele iFatehpur kuqala. Kuqinisekisiwe ukuba uya kuhanjiswa ngabakhokeli bezotyelelo, abaninzi babo abantwana abaselula. I-Fatehpur, ngokukodwa, ihamba kunye nabathengisi, abaceli, iipokpockets kunye nefuthe, njengoko ikhululekile ukungena. Izikhokelo zobuxoki zisebenza kakhulu ezindleleni ezikhokelela eBurand Darwaza naseJama Masjid.
Izikhokelo ezilayisenisiweyo zikhoyo phambi kwetawiti yetikiti kwisebe leDiwan-e-Am. Thatha isikhokelo esivela khona kuphela, okanye ufumane i-agent yakho yokuhamba (ukuba unayo) ukulungiselela isikhokelo sokukuhlangabeza kwindawo yokupaka imoto. Musa ukudukiswa zikhokelo zokukhohlisa kwenye indawo. Abayi kukunika uhambo olufanelekileyo kwaye baya kukunyanzelisa ukuba bathenge iimkhumbuzo.
Uya kufuneka uthathe izicathulo zakho ukuba ungene eBurand Darwaza (unako ukuhamba nazo nawe). Ngelishwa le ndawo ingcolile kwaye ayigcinwe kakuhle. Jonga abantu abakuza kuwe befuna ukuba uthenge ingcezu yengubo, uthetha inhlanhla, ukubeka phezu kwengcwaba xa u tyelela. Intengo ecatshulwayo inokuba nama-rupie ayi-1 000! Nangona kunjalo, iingubo iya kuthathwa kwaye iphindwe kwakhona kwindwendwe ezayo emva kokuyibeka. Musa ukuwa ngenxa yecala!
Uhlala phi
Iindawo zokuhlala zilinganiselwe kwi-Fatehpur Sikri ngoko kulungile ukuhlala e-Agra . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukusondela kwisayithi, i-Goverdhan Tourist Complex yindawo eyisiseko kodwa efanelekileyo. Icocekile ngamanzi ashushu, kwaye amaxabiso avela kuma-rupee angama-750 ukuya kuma-rupi angu-1,250 ngobusuku ngokuxhomekeka kubukhulu begumbi. Enye inketho, eyaziwayo ngabantu abahamba phambili, yi-Sunset View Guest House.
Ngaphandle kokuhlala eBharatpur, imizuzu engama-25, kwaye ukhangele iBharatpur Bird Sanctuary (eyaziwa ngokuba nguKeoladeo Ghana National Park) apho.