Ukuza Ucocekile Ngengxaki yeHong Kong yeSmog
Ukungcola komoya kuHong Kong kuye kwaba yingxaki ebalulekileyo kwisixeko. Ichaphazela impilo ehlalayo, kubangela ukuxoshelwa ukushiya umkhumbi waseSingapore kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukucima umzi ube ngumsindo we-smog owakhumbuza i-Victorian yaseLondon. Ngaphandle kweemfuno zedemokhrasi epheleleyo, ukungcola kweHong Kong kuye kwaba yinkinga yokutshintshisa komzi. Yinto into oyifunayo ukuba uqaphele ukuba uhamba eHong Kong okanye uceba ukutyelela.
Ngalansi ilula ukulandela umkhombandlela wokungcoliseka komzi. Ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwi-ins kunye nokuphuma, i-lobby ye-Clear Air inephepha elihle kakhulu elichaza ukungcola komoya waseHong Kong.
Uvela phi Ungcoliseko?
Buza urhulumente kwaye baya kukuxelela i-Guangzhou kunye namafektri kwindawo yaseThudong, kwaye ngelixa le yinyani kwinqanaba elingazixeleli ibali elipheleleyo. I-Hong Kong inobuninzi bezothutho behlabathi kunye neendawo zokutshisa amalahle ezitshintshayo ezixhasayo ezingama-50% kwizinga elipheleleyo lokungcola. Okokutsho, ukungcoliseka kwe-China yinkinga enkulu. Iintsuku ezininzi kakhulu zokungcola komoya eHong Kong zidla ngokubangela umoya ovuthela i-smog esuka eChina.
Ziyingozi kangakanani le ngxaki?
Kubi kwaye kuhamba ngakumbi. IYunivesithi yaseHong Kong iqhube uphando olwalubonisa ukuba ukungcola emoyeni waseHong Kong kwakuphindwe kathathu ngaphezu kweNew York kwaye kabili kweLondon.
Amanqanaba okungcola ahluka ngokubanzi ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu, nangona iingxaki ezinkulu zikwinqanaba leendlela ezikwakhayo njengeCauseway Bay , Central , naseMongkok . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iiNew Territories, uLantau, kunye neLamma zinezinga eliphantsi lokungcola.
Ukungcola komoya eHong Kong ngokuqinisekileyo yingxaki enkulu yezempilo kulabo abakhulayo kwisixeko kwaye baye batyholwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngokunyuka kwamazinga okuphefumula kunye ne-asthma.
Abangama-1/5 abantu baseHong Kong bathi le ngxaki imbi kangangokuthi baye bacinga ukushiya eso sixeko.
Oko kwathiwa, umfanekiso owenziwe ngamajelo unokuthi ube ngumda we-hysterical. Kuya kuba yindoda yokuthetha ukuba ukutyelela okufutshane kwesi sixeko kuya kuba nefuthe elide kwixesha elide kwimpilo yakho, nangona i-asthma abanezifo bangabhekana neengxaki.
Ukuba uceba ukufudukela kwisixeko, unokufuna ukuphanda ngokugqithiseleyo imiphumo yokungcola inokuba nayo xa uhlala kwisixeko.
Ndingazi njani ukuba kakubi ukungcoliseka komoya?
Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu kukuba i-Index ye-Air Pollution Index (API) kaHong Kong ayiphelelwe ixesha kwaye isekelwe kuphando lwamashumi amabini ubudala. Oku kuthetha iibhulogi zemihla ngemihla kwiinkcukacha zikaRhulumente waseHong Kong ezisekelwe kwi-API azichanekanga, ubuncinane ngokwemiqathango ye-World Health Organization (WHO). Nangona ukulinganiswa koMngcipheko womoya kungabi yingozi ngamazinga kaRhulumente waseHong Kong, ngokuqinisekileyo yimiqathango ye-WHO.
I-Hong Kong API isekelwe kwinqanaba elisezantsi ukuya kwinqanaba kwaye lingatshekishwa kwiwebsite ye-API yoHulumeni imihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle koko, unokujonga indawo ye-website yeGreenpeace Hong Kong, esekelwe kwisilinganiselo se-WHO sokuchaneka ngakumbi, ukuba ingcinezelo, umfanekiso wokungcoliseka komhla.
Yintoni endimele ndenze ngokuphathelele ukungcola?
Njengendwendwe eHong Kong, ukungcola komoya akufanele kube nexhala elikhulu. Ngeentsuku xa uhlalutyo oluphezulu luya kufuna ukuphepha ukuhamba kwinqanaba leendlela ezide ixesha elide kwiindawo ezakhiweyo kakhulu. Unokuba unqwenela, njengabaninzi bendawo, ukuba ugqoke imaski ebuso ukuze uncede ngokuphefumla.
Uyakufumanisa ukuba iintsuku ezininzi zokungcola akulungile ukuba uzame ukubona isibhakabhaka esidumileyo kwisixeko. Ukubonakala kungabuthathaka kakhulu ngoko kunika iPheak ukuba ilahleke kuze kube yintsuku ecacileyo.